патент; диплом; знак(ума, гениальности); печать; право, получаемое благодаря патенту; грамота; изобретение; пожалование земли правительством; жалованная грамота; лакированная кожа; лак; патент(A patent has two parts: specification – narrative description of the invention, including prior art which preceded it, and best mode of practicing the invention known by the inventor. claims – the essential elements of the invention. The specification briefly describes the field of the invention. A background section describes the work done in the past (prior art) and its shortcomings. All known prior art must be disclosed. Drawings are included to aid in understanding the invention. The disclosure of the invention describes in general terms the invention's advantages. The summary details the theory and full details of the way the invention can be implemented. Each implementation is called an embodiment and the best one is the preferred embodiment of the invention. The industrial applicability section describes the applications in which the invention will be used. The claims circumscribe the legal bounds of the invention. They describe the essential elements of the invention, firstly as broadly as possible, and then more narrowly. Although it is generally easier to obtain a patent with narrow claims, if they are too narrow then others can possibly work around the patented invention. Alexander Demidov); исключительное право
патентная грамота; патент(охранный документ на изобретение, удостоверяющий признание предложения изобретением, его приоритет и исключительное право на него патентообладателя); запатентовать
патенты и другие охранные документы на объекты промышленной собственности(In modern usage, the term patent usually refers to the right granted to anyone who invents any new, useful, and non-obvious process, machine, article of manufacture, or composition of matter. Some other types of intellectual property rights are also called patents in some jurisdictions: industrial design rights are called design patents in the US, plant breeders' rights are sometimes called plant patents, and utility models and Gebrauchsmuster are sometimes called petty patents or innovation patents. The additional qualification utility patent is sometimes used (primarily in the US) to distinguish the primary meaning from these other types of patents. Particular species of patents for inventions include biological patents, business method patents, chemical patents and software patents. WK Alexander Demidov)
