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liver ['lɪvə] n
gen. 肝病; 肝色物质; ; 居住者
anat. (人体最大的腺体,成人男性肝的重量为 1230〜1450g,女性为 1100〜1300 g,占体重的1/40〜1/50。新生儿肝的体积相对较大,可达体重的1/20。肝呈不规则楔形,右端厚而钝圆,左端薄而窄。肝呈红褐色,质软而脆,受到暴力打击时容易破裂,引起大出血。肝可分为上、下两面和前、后两缘。肝大部分位于右季肋区和腹上区,小部分位于左季肋区。肝的上界在右锁骨中线平第5肋,在前正中线平胸骨体与剑突结合处,在左锁骨中线平第5肋间隙。肝的下界与肝的前缘一致,右侧与右肋弓一致,中部超出剑突下约 3cm,左侧被肋弓掩盖。呼吸时肝可随膈上下移动,平静呼吸时上下移动范围为2〜 3cm。3 岁以下的幼儿,由于肝的体积相对较大,肝前缘常低于右肋弓下 1.5〜2.0 cm。 7 岁以后,右肋弓下不能触及肝。若能触及时,应考虑肝肿大的可能性。肝的功能极为复杂,它是机体新陈代谢最活跃的器官,除分泌胆汁外,还参与蛋白质、脂类、糖类和维生素等物质的合成、转化与分解。激素、药物等物质的转化和解毒也在肝内进行。肝还具有吞噬防御功能,胚胎时期有造血功能)
anim.husb. 肝样的; 肝制剂; 类似肝的器官; 猪肝色; 红褐色; 脏疾
life.sc.
met. 环状焊瘤
sport. ; 肝脏
tech. 油品变稠结块
liver brown n
textile 肝棕色红褐色
liver ['lɪvə] v
gen. 肝化; 硬化; 石油产品在管线中冷凝成块状
 English thesaurus
liver ['lɪvə] n
med. The largest organ in the body, located in the upper abdomen on the right side. The liver has many important functions, which include converting food into energy, producing bile a liquid that helps with digestion, processing drugs and alcohol, removing toxins from the body, filtering blood, and producing blood cells and blood-clotting components. see also hepatitis
liver: 295 phrases in 29 subjects
Agriculture16
Anatomy5
Animal husbandry45
Biochemistry2
Biology5
Boxing5
Business1
Chemistry17
Dentistry2
Dermatology5
Desert science1
Fish farming pisciculture2
General9
Life sciences10
Medical3
Mining1
Nursing38
Pharmacology10
Plastic surgery1
Polymers1
Soil science1
Sports9
Statistics1
Surgery79
Technology6
Textile industry7
Toxicology1
Veterinary medicine11
Virology1