| German | English |
| Address Resolution-Protokoll | Address Resolution Protocol (In TCP/IP, a protocol that uses broadcast traffic on the local network to resolve a logically assigned Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4) address to its physical hardware or media access control (MAC layer address). In asynchronous transfer mode (ATM), ARP is used two different ways. For classical IPv4 over ATM (CLIP), ARP is used to resolve addresses to ATM hardware addreses. For ATM LAN emulation (LANE), ARP is used to resolve Ethernet/802.3 or Token Ring addresses to ATM hardware addresses) |
| Advanced Program-to-Program Communication File Transfer-Protokoll | Advanced Program-to-Program Communication File Transfer Protocol (A file transfer protocol used in IBM host systems, the IBM Advanced Program-to-Program Communications equivalent to the TCP/IP File Transfer Protocol) |
| Bandwidth Allocation-Protokoll | bandwidth allocation protocol (A Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) control protocol that is used on a multiprocessing connection to dynamically add and remove links) |
| Callback Control-Protokoll | Callback Control Protocol (The Network Control Protocol that negotiates the use of callback over PPP links) |
| Challenge Handshake Authentication-Protokoll | Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol (A challenge-response authentication protocol for Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) connections described in RFC 1994. It uses the industry-standard MD5 hashing algorithm to hash the combination of a challenge string issued by the authenticating server and the user's password in the response) |
| Data Center Transmission Control-Protokoll | Data Center Transmission Control Protocol (A TCP-like protocol for data center networks which leverages Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) in the network to provide multi-bit feedback to the end hosts) |
| Digest Access-Protokoll | Digest Access protocol (A lightweight authentication protocol for parties involved in communications that are based on Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or Simple Authentication and Security Layer (SASL)) |
| Distance Vector Multicast Routing-Protokoll | distance vector multicast routing protocol (An Internet routing protocol that provides an efficient mechanism for connectionless datagram delivery to a group of hosts across an Internet network. It is a distributed protocol that dynamically generates IP multicast delivery trees using a technique called Reverse Path Multicasting (RPM)) |
| DRT-Protokoll | DRT protocol (The protocol used to exchange cache information and find routes in the DRT mesh) |
| Dynamic Host Configuration-Protokoll | Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (A TCP/IP service protocol that offers dynamic leased configuration of host IP addresses and distributes other configuration parameters to eligible network clients. DHCP provides safe, reliable, and simple TCP/IP network configuration, prevents address conflicts, and helps conserve the use of client IP addresses on the network) |
| Encryption Control-Protokoll | Encryption Control Protocol (The Network Control Protocol for negotiating the use of encryption over PPP links. ECP is defined in RFC 1968) |
| Health Certificate Enrollment-Protokoll | Health Certificate Enrollment Protocol (The protocol used by the NAP agent to request health certificates from the Health Registration Authority (HRA) and to prove the health of a client computer) |
| Host Credentials Authorization-Protokoll | Host Credentials Authorization Protocol (A protocol used by Access Control Server (ACS) to send and receive statements of health to and from other NAP infrastructure components. HCAP is installed on NPS so that it can function with Access Control Server (ACS)) |
| Hypertext Transfer-Protokoll | Hypertext Transfer Protocol (The Internet protocol used to deliver information over the World Wide Web) |
| Hypertext Transfer-Protokoll Secure | Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure (A message transfer protocol used by the World Wide Web to service page requests, and which adds a security layer using Secure Socket Layer (SSL) technology) |
| Hypertext Transfer-Protokoll Secure, HTTP über SSL | Hypertext Transfer Protocol over Secure Sockets Layer (A message transfer protocol used by the World Wide Web to service page requests, and which adds a security layer using Secure Socket Layer (SSL) technology) |
| Internet Control Message-Protokoll | Internet Control Message Protocol (A required maintenance protocol in the TCP/IP suite that reports errors and allows simple connectivity. ICMP is used by the Ping tool to perform TCP/IP troubleshooting) |
| Internet Group Management-Protokoll | Internet Group Management Protocol (A protocol used by Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4) hosts to report their multicast group memberships to any immediately neighboring multicast routers) |
| Internet Message Access-Protokoll 4 | Internet Message Access Protocol 4 (A standard client/server protocol for receiving e-mail. The user (or the user's e-mail client) can view just the heading and the sender of the letter and then decide whether to download the mail) |
| Layer Two Tunneling-Protokoll | Layer Two Tunneling Protocol (An industry-standard Internet tunneling protocol that provides encapsulation for sending Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) frames across packet-oriented media. For IP networks, L2TP traffic is sent as User Datagram Protocol (UDP) messages. In Microsoft operating systems, L2TP is used in conjunction with Internet Protocol security (IPSec) as a virtual private network (VPN) technology to provide remote access or router-to-router VPN connections. L2TP is described in RFC 2661) |
| Lightweight Directory Access-Protokoll | Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (The primary access protocol for Active Directory. LDAP is an industry-standard protocol, established by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), that allows users to query and update information in a directory service. Active Directory supports both LDAP version 2 and LDAP version 3) |
| Link Control-Protokoll | Link Control Protocol (A PPP control protocol that negotiates link and PPP parameters to dynamically configure the data-link layer of a PPP connection) |
| Logical Link Control and Adaptation-Protokoll | logical link control and adaptation protocol (A protocol used in personal wireless network applications that provides connection-oriented and connectionless data services to upper layer protocols with protocol multiplexing capability, segmentation and reassembly operation, and group abstractions) |
| Multicast Address Dynamic Client Allocation-Protokoll | Multicast Address Dynamic Client Allocation Protocol (An extension to the DHCP protocol standard used to support dynamic assignment and configuration of IP multicast addresses on TCP/IP-based networks) |
| Network News Transfer-Protokoll | Network News Transfer Protocol (A member of the TCP/IP suite of protocols used to distribute network news messages to NNTP servers and clients (newsreaders) on the Internet. NNTP is designed so that news articles are stored on a server in a central database, thus enabling a user to select specific items to read) |
| Online Certificate Status-Protokoll | Online Certificate Status Protocol (A protocol that allows real-time validation of a certificate's status by having the CryptoAPI make a call to an OCSP responder and the OCSP responder providing an immediate validation of the revocation status for the presented certificate. Typically, an OCSP responder responds with the revocation status check request based on the certificate revocation list (CRL) or other forms of revocation status it retrieves from the certification authorities) |
| Online Certificate Status-Protokoll-Responder | Online Certificate Status Protocol responder (A computer on which the Online Responder service and Online Responder web proxy are running) |
| Peer Name Resolution-Protokoll | Peer Name Resolution Protocol (A standard set of formats and procedures which enables secure and dynamic publication, registration and resolution of computer names and IP addresses including the ability to register multiple names on a single computer, multiple computers to a single name, and have names registered by applications) |
| Point-to-Point-Protokoll | Point-to-Point Protocol (A set of industry-standard framing and authentication protocols that are included with Windows to ensure interoperability with other remote access software. PPP negotiates configuration parameters for multiple layers of the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model. The Internet standard for serial communications, PPP defines how data packets are exchanged with other Internet-based systems using a modem connection. PPP is documented in RFC 1661) |
| Point-to-Point-Protokoll über Ethernet | Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet (A specification for connecting users on an Ethernet network to the Internet through a broadband connection, such as a single DSL line, wireless device, or cable modem. Using PPPoE and a broadband modem, LAN users can gain individual authenticated access to high-speed data networks. By combining Ethernet and Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP), PPPoE provides an efficient way to create a separate connection for each user to a remote server) |
| Point-to-Point-Tunneling-Protokoll | Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (Networking technology that supports multiprotocol virtual private networks (VPNs), enabling remote users to access corporate networks securely across the Internet or other networks by dialing into an Internet service provider (ISP) or by connecting directly to the Internet. PPTP tunnels, or encapsulates, Internet Protocol (IP) or Internetwork Packet Exchange (IPX) traffic inside IP packets. This means that users can remotely run applications that depend on particular network protocols. PPTP is described in RFC 2637) |
| PXE-Protokoll | PXE protocol (An extension to the DHCP protocol that enables information to be sent to network-bootable systems and enables these systems to find RIS servers) |
| Real-Time Control-Protokoll | Real-Time Control Protocol (A scalable transport control protocol that works with the Real-Time Protocol (RTP) to monitor real-time transmissions to multiple participants over a network-for example, during videoconferencing. The Real-Time Control Protocol, or RTCP, transmits packets of control information at regular intervals and is used to determine how well information is being delivered to recipients) |
| Real-Time Streaming-Protokoll | Real-Time Streaming Protocol (A network protocol, defined in RFC 2326, for controlling one or more digital media streams or a presentation (the aggregate of related media streams)) |
| Real-Time Transport-Protokoll | Real-Time Transport Protocol (An Internet-standard network transport protocol used in delivering real-time data, including audio and video. The Real-Time Protocol, or RTP, works with both unicast (single sender, single recipient) and multicast (single sender, multiple recipients) services. RTP is often used in conjunction with the Real-Time Control Protocol (RTCP), which monitors delivery) |
| routingfähiges Protokoll | routable protocol (A communications protocol that is used to route data from one network to another by means of a network address and a device address. TCP/IP is an example of a routable protocol) |
| Secure Hypertext Transfer-Protokoll | Secure Hypertext Transfer Protocol (A protocol that provides a secure Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) connection) |
| Server-zu-Server-Protokoll | server-to-server protocol (An authentication protocol between two servers or services) |
| Session Initiation-Protokoll | Session Initiation Protocol (A standard signaling protocol for establishing multi-media communications sessions between two or more users over an IP network) |
| Simple Network Management-Protokoll | Simple Network Management Protocol (A network protocol used to manage TCP/IP networks. In Windows, the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) service is used to provide status information about a host on a TCP/IP network) |
| Simple Object Access-Protokoll | Simple Object Access Protocol (A simple, XML-based protocol for exchanging structured data and type information on the World Wide Web. The protocol is currently the de facto standard for XML messaging) |
| S2S-Protokoll | S2S protocol (An authentication protocol between two servers or services) |
| Transmission Control-Protokoll | Transmission Control Protocol (The protocol within TCP/IP that governs the breakup of data messages into packets to be sent via IP, and the reassembly and verification of the complete messages from packets received by IP) |
| User Datagram-Protokoll | User Datagram Protocol (A connectionless transport protocol in the TCP/IP protocol stack that is used in cases where some packet loss is acceptable, for example, with digital media streams) |
| WebSocket-Protokoll | WebSocket protocol (A feature of Internet Information Services (IIS) that lets the server establish a long-running, full-duplex, bidirectional TCP connection to the client and that lets the server push data to the client) |
| Wireless Application-Protokoll | Wireless Application Protocol (A standard protocol for providing Internet communications and advanced telephony services on phones, pagers, PDAs, and other wireless terminals) |
| Write-Ahead-Protokoll | write-ahead log (A transaction logging method in which the log is always written prior to the data) |
