| Chinese | English |
| 一旦爆堆受到开挖、'运输或后续处理时扰动、这种物质就随时会释放到大气之中 | This material remains available to be released to the atmosphere whenever the muckpile is disturbed by excavation, transport or subsequent handling |
| 一部分煤气被一些工厂燃烧以提供过程热、结果导致现场二氧化碳排放量进一步增加、而其他工厂可能用电或其他能源作为替代 | Some plants will combust a portion of the gas supply to provide process heat leading to farther onsite CO₂ emissions, while others may employ electricity or other sources of energy as an |
| 不一致或劣质剥离 | inconsistent or poor quality stripping |
| 不合常规的现象或事件 | abnormality |
| 不同的分子炸药混人融化的梯恩梯中、将附加的能量和/或感度赋予助爆药 | Different molecular explosives are mixed into the melted TNT and impart additional energy and/or sensitivity to the booster |
| 严重的伤亡事件起因于岩石爆破过程中判断不当或操作失误 | Serious injuries and fatalities result from improper judgment or practice during rock blasting |
| 乳化炸药或者水胶炸药泵 | emulsion or water gel pumps |
| 人行道或梯子格垂直或倾斜通道用于人穿行或通过梯子上坡的通道，其形式可以是小井或上升通道，目的是方便上坡。攀梯道也包括通风系统、水和压缩空气管道等 | manway |
| 传爆或殉爆能力 | sensitiveness |
| 体大而笨拙的人或物 | jumbo |
| 使某事物或某人敏感sensitize 的现在分词 | sensitizing |
| 使用电子延迟顺序可以增加5 - 10个百分点的抛掷量、且不必增加炸药能量或其他爆破投人 | An increased throw of the order of 5 - 10 percentage points may be obtained through the use of electronic delay sequences, without any increase in explosives energy or other blast inputs |
| 促成超压强度的主要爆破参数是每次延时的装药量以及药包裸露于大气的程度、或者说药包的埋深 | The primary design-parameters which contribute to the intensity of overpressure are the charge weight per delay and the extent of exposure of the charges to the atmosphere, that is,the depth of burial of the charges |
| 信教人士觉得为孤儿捐钱、或多或少、是慷慨大方的行为、同时也是一种乐趣 | Religious persons feel that contribution, more or less,to orphans is a generous act and a duty as well |
| 像瀑布般冲下或倾泻 | cascade |
| 分纵栏印刷或书写的 | columnar |
| 半桶或半管系数可以看到的炮孔的深度占炮孔周长的百分比 | half cast factor HCF half barrel or half pipe |
| 卤素或一价阴离子 | any halogen or monovalent anion |
| 双重装药或双重装填一个钻孔中被一定量的惰性材料〈钻屑、黏土、砂〉隔开的装填炸药，目的是合理分配炸药能量,或防止部分炸药在某一层面或裂隙被吹出来,为防止后一种情况，需用惰性材料将层面覆盖起来 | double load or double charge |
| 反应热或生成热化学反应中单位物质以燃烧、中和和生成热的形式释放出的热量，单位为 MJ/kg。对于某一炸药来讲，内能的不同是由于爆炸的状态、标准压力和温度〈STP〉的差异引起的。该能量是指在定容〈能量形成过程〉或常压下〈焓的形成过程，即在稳定状态下,25°C 和0.IMPa下,所作的机械功〉由炸药组分生成的已知化合物的能量 | heat of formation or heat of reaction |
| 同等的人或物 | coordinator |
| 同等的人或物 | coordinate |
| 含金属矿或采石场所特有的无空隙坚硬岩石 | non-porous hard rock typical of metalliferous mines or quarries |
| 在时间的长河里,人生犹如燃烧的蜡烛或短途旅行 | A person's life is often compared to a burning candle or a trip in the stream of time |
| 多重共线性指的是两个或两个以上自变量之间的高度线性相关性 | multicollinearity refers to a high degree of linear correlation between two or more independent variables |
| 孔口或井口钻孔或钻井的开口部位。参见 collar | shaft mouth |
| 孔口或井口钻孔或钻井的开口部位，参见 shaft mouth | collar |
| 定期或不定期地给一家双月刊撰稿 | contribute regularly or not to a bimonthly |
| 射弹冲击试验或钢板试验美国开发的一种试验方法，用以研究某一炸药的性能。试验时炸药装人试验射弹中，后者由“枪”引爆射向钢板。引发炸药起爆的冲击速度被测定。这种试验的另一种方式是将直径15mm 的黄铜子弹射向炸药 | projectile impact test or armor plate test |
| 平巷或进路一条水平的或微倾斜〈排水所必需〉的地下通道。它与穿过矿脉的“穿脉”的区别在于,平巷与矿脉平行地布置,也与主平巷平行或相交 | drift or drive |
| 应力或应变张量二阶张量,其对角元由相对于给定的一组坐标轴的正应力/应变分量组成,而其非对角元则由相应的切应力/应变组成 | stress or strain tensor |
| 引信或安全引信一根细长的可弯曲的管子，其中装有用于引爆雷管的黑火药或熔丝式爆炸雷管 | fuse or safety fuse |
| 引起轰动的人或物 | dynamite product types |
| 当前排炮孔抵抗线不足或钻孔偏离了设计的方向时、也会发生自由面破裂现象 | F-bursting can also occur when the front row has insufficient burden or drilling deviations from design |
| 当药包与自由面区域内的主要地质结构交叉或接近软弱面时、发生自由面破裂现象 | F-bursting occurs when explosive charges intersect or are in close proximity to major geological structures or zones of weakness in the face region |
| 意外引爆通常是由于炸药暴露在环境中受到撞击、或与撞击物体之间发生挤压摩擦所导致的 | accidental initiations often involves situations where the explosive is exposed to impact or become squeezed between impacting objects |
| 意外飞石的产生、是由于爆破过程或岩体中出现异常、致使破碎岩石出乎意料地飞越爆破禁区之外 | Wild flyrock occurs due to the unexpected propulsion of rock fragments,when there is some abnormality in a blast or a rock mass, that travels beyond the blast clearance exclusion zone |
| 或2直接抛掷量覆盖层抛掷进人先前采空区最终装载位置不需要吊铲进行挖运的数量 | castover commonly means either total castover the total amount of overburden cast into the previously mined pit, or 2 direct castover the amount of overburden cast into the previously mined pit that is in final location and does not have to be dug by the dragline |
| 或者扇形 | long-hole rings and fans |
| 截线或贯线 | transversal |
| 抛掷或隆起爆破时由于爆炸及由此导致的气体膨胀造成的岩石位移 | throw or heave |
| 挤压或压制中继起爆药柱一种用于起爆低感度炸药材料的浇铸、挤压或压制固体高能炸药包 | cast extruded or pressed booster |
| 探水或瓦斯孔组 | cover round |
| 接缝或缺陷体系分别指两个或两个以上具有特征形态的,如放射状或聚敛状等的接缝或缺陷群。尽管与表面定向裂隙被认为是碎裂的主要因素，但两者的机械行为和碎裂主要是由相互交错的断裂群引起的 | joint or fault system |
| 接缝或缺陷群分别指一组平行或准平行的接缝或缺陷 | joint or fault set |
| 敏化通常是通过利用微球或化学气泡而产生的 | Sensitization is usually brought about by the use of microballoons or chemical gassing。 |
| 文学、音乐或艺术作品 | work |
| 有价值的人或物 | asset |
| 有无上权力或权威的 | absolute |
| 有重大意义或影响的 | landmark |
| 柱状或块状试样 | cylindrical or block-type specimens |
| 正式或非正式在职培训 | formal or informal on-the-job training |
| 每项新的技术发现或发明对人类都大有益处 | Any new technical discovery or invention is bound to be of great service to mankind |
| 没有或不显示某事物 | withdrawal |
| 没有手提带或背带的 | clutch |
| 流体传导或渗透性流体在多孔或缝隙物质中传导的度量。流体传导率 Chc 等于渗透系数 k 和水利梯度 dp 的乘积。 Chc = kdₚ。其中传导率或称渗透率 Chc 的单位为m/s | hydraulic conductivity or permeability |
| 测量的标准或范围 | gauge |
| 液压或渗水性测量用于测量岩石不导水率的一种方法,单栓塞可用于密封整体炮孔，双栓塞用于密封炮孔的局部。此法可用于测定两个或多个炮孔之间的物理连接通道。该法有益于量化爆破引起的岩石破坏,参见 water loss | hydraulic or permeability measurement |
| 炸药感度根据所受外界能量作用的不同、可分为冲击波感度、撞击感度、摩擦感度、静电感度、雷电感度或其他能量形式的感度 | The stimulus to which an explosive is exposed must be included in any reference to the sensitivity, whether shock, low-velocity impact, friction, electrostatic charge, lightning, or other source of energy |
| 炸药长期遇水或潮气 | explosive s' prolonged exposure to water or moisture |
| 然而、爆破所用炸药的特性、岩石类型或地质构造的物理特性或爆破定时起爆顺序及由于这些因素的微妙差别所产生的相互影响均要考虑 | There is no simple way, however, to take into account the interactions resulting from subtle differences in the characteristics of the explosives the blaster had at his disposal, the physical characteristics of specific rock types or geological formations, or the effect of the changes in timing of the initiation sequence on his blast |
| 爆发时间或作用时间在起爆雷管时,从通电开始至雷管爆炸之间的时间 | initiation time |
| 爆发时间或作用时间在起爆雷管时,从通电开始至雷管爆炸之间的时间 | firing time |
| 爆发时间或作用时间在起爆雷管时,从通电开始至雷管爆炸之间的时间 | bursting time |
| = ohm meter <-> 爆破专用欧姆表或电桥用来检测单发、串联和并联中的多发电雷管，以及整个炮孔组的电阻值 | galvanometer |
| 爆破产生的气体会沿着炮孔将孔口周边的堵塞物和/或碎块抛出 | Blast gases can vent up along the blasthole to launch stemming material and/ or fragments from the collar region |
| 爆破栓塞或炮孔栓塞炮孔中固定药包的一种装置，用以防止此类药包被其他药包爆轰而产生瞎炮。栓塞可用木材、塑料等制成，但不能用铁 | shot anchor or borehole plug |
| 片断或不完整部分 | fragment |
| 现代用的硝甘炸药可定义为雷管起爆型混合物。其中所含的硝化甘油敏化剂、或作为拓展能量的主要媒介、若适当起爆、雷管起爆型混合物则在爆轰速度下 | Modern dynamites can be defined a cap-sensitive mixtures which contain nitroglycerin as a sensitizer or as the principal means for developing energy, and which, when properly initiated, decompose at detonation velocity |
| 现场混制炸药或现场混制系统一种炸药的不同组合分别贮存在混装车的不同容器中运至使用地点,在爆破孔现场将各组分混合制成自由流动的炸药,然后通过输送螺旋或泵送人炮孔 | site mixing system for explosive |
| 现场混制炸药或现场混制系统一种炸药的不同组合分别贮存在混装车的不同容器中运至使用地点,在爆破孔现场将各组分混合制成自由流动的炸药,然后通过输送螺旋或泵送人炮孔 | site mixed explosive |
| 生物质气化或裂解 | gasification or pyrolysis of biomass |
| 用原子弹轰击或轰炸 | A-bomb |
| 由圈闭空气或由化学充气产生的气泡受到水压头的挤压、而且或受到装进炮孔中的液态炸药的挤压 | Gas bubbles generated by entrapment of air or by chemical gassing are compressed by the head of water and /or fluid product loaded in the borehole |
| 电子或非电子毫秒延时雷管 | electric or nonelectric MS delay detonators |
| 破碎或裂开 | fragment |
| 碱性炮泥或溶液 | basic stemming material or solution |
| 科学模型、或者说基本模型、试图立足于现实、描述爆破的物理效果和岩石的力学回应 | Scientific or fundamental models attempt to realistically describe the physical effects of blasting and the mechanical response of the rock |
| 约束或约束度环境对炸药药包的约束效果。药包的约束取决于周围环境的岩石特性, 自由面的数量、方位、形状和对重力场的其他特性等等。不同倾角台阶约束度的估算可利用"固定因子 fixation factor ”得到，固定因子乘以实际抵抗线就可计算出对应约束度的抵抗线 | confinement or degree of confinement |
| 耦合或者不耦合装药 | coupled vs. decoupled |
| 联系在一起。人或物连接或联系起来 | link |
| 聚能射孔弹或聚能药包聚能射孔弹的主要部件由锥孔装药、药型罩和壳体等组成, 聚能药包通常指装有金属床套的锥形或线形聚能药包,用以形成高速熔融金属的切割或火钻射流。锥形聚能药包可用于大块岩石的破碎,而线形聚能药包用于光面爆破或拆除爆破 | shaped charge |
| 膨胀或体应变在应力作用下相对于材料的一个单元的初始体积的体积变化比率，无量纲 | dilatation or volumetric strain |
| 评估空气振动能级受气象效应影响的程度、需要测量或评定地面的以及地面上空的温度、风速和风向 | An of the degree to which air vibration levels will be affected by the effects of meteorology requires that temperature, wind speed and wind direction be measured or evaluated both at the surface and at levels above the ground |
| 该评估与岩石含水量规定的值密切相关、而与实际爆破设计方案或实施的爆破强度无关 | These estimates are very sensitive to the value used for the moisture content of the rock and are quite independent of the actual blast design or blasting intensity applied |
| 连续或者间隔装药 | continuous vs. split |
| 通常说来、常温下含有很少液体或没有液体的多孔固体炸药、一般不受商业爆破中常见的低温的影响 | Typically, explosives that are porous solids at normal temperatures and contain little or no liquid are relatively unaffected at the normal low temperatures experienced in commercial blasting |
| 采用立井、斜井、平碉等任何两种或两种以上的井田开拓方式 | combined development |
| 钻机底盘或钻车 | drill carriage of jumbo (参见drill carriage ；drill jumbo) |
| 隆起能或鼓泡能 | heave or bubble energy |
| 集中载荷强度或指数在现场或试验室测定近似抗压强度的一种方法，以MPa 为单位。集中载荷径向施加于岩心之上。破碎岩石所需之力F和载荷点之间的长度 L〈L = d,为岩心直径〉决定着集中载荷指数 Iₛ,Iₛ = F/d²。试验规程已由 ISRM〈国际岩石力学学会〉于1985年描述 | point load strength or index |
| 非硝化甘油助爆药虽说比硝化甘油炸药更具抗冲击、震动或摩擦引起的偶然爆炸性、但仍需要按其他炸药的安全方式来对待 | Though these non-nitroglycerine boosters are more resistant to accidental detonation from impact,shock or friction than dynamite, they must be handled in the same manner as other explosives |
