| English | Spanish |
| accidental discharge of oil into the sea | vertido accidental de crudo de petróleo en el mar |
| accidental release of oil into the sea | vertido accidental de crudo de petróleo en el mar |
| accidental spillage of oil at sea | vertido accidental de crudo de petróleo en el mar |
| Advisory Committee on the control and reduction of pollution caused by oil and other harmful substances discharged at sea | Comité consultivo en materia de control y de reducción de la contaminación causada por el vertido en el mar de hidrocarburos y otras sustancias peligrosas |
| agent for cleaning oil spill | agente de descontaminación de un derrame de petróleo |
| Agreement for Cooperation in Dealing with Pollution of the North Sea by Oil and Other Harmful Substances | Acuerdo sobre cooperación en la lucha contra la contaminación del mar del Norte producida por los hidrocarburos y otras sustancias peligrosas |
| Agreement for Cooperation in Dealing with Pollution of the North Sea by Oil and Other Harmful Substances | Acuerdo de Bonn |
| anti-malaria oils | aceites minerales antipalúdicos |
| aqueous liquid waste from oil regeneration | Residuos líquidos acuosos procedentes de la regeneración de aceites |
| Auto-Oil programme | programa Auto-Oil |
| bacteria feeding on oil | bacteria que se nutre de petróleo |
| bilge oil | aceite de sentina |
| bilge oil | aceites de sentinas |
| bilge oil Waste oil that accumulates, usually in small quantities, inside the lower spaces of a ship, just inside the shell plating, and usually mixed with larger quantities of water | aceite de sentina |
| bilge oils | aceite de sentina |
| bilge oils | aceites de sentinas |
| bilge oils from inland navigation | aceites de sentinas procedentes de la navegación en aguas continentales |
| bilge oils from jetty sewers | aceites de sentinas recogidos en muelles |
| bilge oils from other navigation | aceites de sentinas procedentes de otra navegación |
| chlorinated engine, gear and lubricating oils | Aceites lubricantes clorados de motores y engranajes |
| Clean Seas Guide for Oil Tankers | Guía de mares limpios para petroleros |
| Committee for the Adaptation to Scientific and Technical Progress of the Directive on Crude Oil Saving through the Use of Substitute Fuel Components in Petrol | Comité de adaptación al progreso científico y técnico : ahorro de petróleo crudo con componentes de carburos sustitutivos |
| contaminated oil storage tank | tanque de almacenamiento de aceite contaminado |
| Convention establishing the International Oil Pollution Compensation Fund | Convenio constitutivo del Fondo internacional de compensación para la contaminación producida por petróleo |
| Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage Resulting from Exploration for and Exploitation of Seabed Mineral Resources | Convenio sobre responsabilidad civil por la contaminación provocada por hidrocarburos como consecuencia de la investigación y explotación de los recursos minerales del subsuelo marino |
| Convention on International Cooperation on Oil Pollution Preparedness and Response in Emergency Cases | Convenio sobre la cooperación internacional en materia de preparación y de intervención contra la contaminación por hidrocarburos en caso de emergencia |
| cooling oil Oil used as a cooling agent, either with forced circulation or with natural circulation | aceite refrigerante |
| crude oil | crudo UP: petróleo bruto |
| crude oil | crudo |
| crude petroleum oil | aceite crudo de petróleo |
| discharge of oil | vertido de crudo |
| domestic fuel oil | fueloil para uso doméstico |
| domestic fuel oil | gasóleo doméstico |
| domestic fuel oil Liquid petroleum product used in domestic heaters | fueloil para uso doméstico |
| dregs of oil | alpechines |
| drilling for oil | perforación para petróleo |
| drilling for oil Boring a hole for extracting oil | perforación para petróleo |
| Environmental Response Group on Oil Spills | Grupo de Intervención Rápida de Mareas Negras |
| environmentally friendly oil tanker | petrolero no perjudicial para el medio ambiente |
| form oil | aceite para encofrado |
| form oil | aceite de desmoldeo |
| frying oil | aceite de fritura |
| fuel oil A liquid product burned to generate heat, exclusive of oils with a flash point below 38°C; includes heating oils, stove oils, furnace oils, bunker fuel oils | fueloil |
| grease and oil mixture from oil/waste water separation | Mezclas de grasa y aceite procedentes de la separación aceite/agua residual |
| hydraulic oils containing only mineral oil | Aceites hidráulicos que contienen sólo aceite mineral |
| hydraulic oils, containing PCBs or PCTs | Aceites hidráulicos que contienen BPCs o TPCs |
| insulating or heat transmission oils and other liquids containing PCBs or PCTs | Aceites y otros líquidos de aislamiento y transmisión de calor que contienen PCB o PCT |
| International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage | Convenio Internacional sobre responsabilidad civil por daños debidos a la contaminación por hidrocarburos |
| International Convention on oil pollution preparedness and response | Convenio internacional sobre estado de disponibilidad, respuesta y cooperación ante la contaminación por petróleo |
| International Convention on oil pollution preparedness and response | Convenio Internacional sobre cooperación, preparación y lucha contra la contaminación por hidrocarburos |
| International Convention on oil pollution preparedness and response | Convenio internacional sobre la prevención, el tratamiento y la cooperación en materia de contaminación petrolífera |
| International Convention on Oil Pollution Preparedness, Response and Cooperation | Convenio internacional sobre estado de disponibilidad, respuesta y cooperación ante la contaminación por petróleo |
| International Convention on Oil Pollution Preparedness, Response and Cooperation | Convenio Internacional sobre Cooperación, Preparación y Lucha contra la Contaminación por Hidrocarburos |
| International Convention on Oil Pollution Preparedness, Response and Cooperation | Convenio internacional sobre la prevención, el tratamiento y la cooperación en materia de contaminación petrolífera |
| International Convention on Oil Pollution Preparedness, Response and Cooperation | Convenio Internacional sobre cooperación, preparación y lucha contra la contaminación por hidrocarburos |
| International Convention on the establishment of an International Fund for compensation for oil pollution damage | Convenio internacional por el que se crea un fondo internacional de indemnización por daños causados por la contaminación por hidrocarburos |
| International Convention on the Establishment of an International Fund for Compensation for Oil Pollution Damage | Convenio Internacional de Constitución de un Fondo Internacional de Indemnización de Daños Causados por la Contaminación de Hidrocarburos |
| International Convention relating to Intervention on the High Seas in Cases of Oil Pollution Casualties | Convenio internacional relativo a la intervención en alta mar en casos de accidentes que causen o puedan causar una contaminación por hidrocarburos |
| International Oil Pollution Compensation Fund | Fondo internacional de indemnización de daños debidos a contaminación por hidrocarburos |
| International Oil Pollution Compensation Fund | Fondo internacional para la indemnización de las contaminaciones petrolíferas |
| International Oil Pollution Compensation Supplementary Fund, 2003 | Fondo complementario internacional de indemnización de daños debidos a contaminación por hidrocarburos, 2003 |
| mineral insulating and heat transmission oils | Aceites minerales de aislamiento y transmisión de calor |
| mineral oil | petróleo mineral |
| mineral oil Oil which derives from petroleum and is made up of hydrocarbons | petróleo mineral |
| mould release oil | aceite para encofrado |
| non chlorinated hydraulic oils not emulsions | Aceites hidráulicos no clorados no emulsiones |
| non-chlorinated engine, gear, lubricating oils | Aceites lubricantes no clorados de motores y engranajes |
| non-chlorinated insulating and heat transmission oils and other liquids | Aceites y otros líquidos no clorados de aislamiento y transmisión de calor |
| offshore oil drilling | sondeo petrolífero submarino |
| offshore oil drilling The act or process of extracting petroleum from deposits underlying the floor of the ocean or some other large body of water | sondeo petrolífero submarino |
| oil and fat | Aceite y grasa |
| oil and fat industry | industria de aceites y grasas |
| oil and fat industry Industry for the production and processing of edible oils and fats | industria de aceites y grasas |
| oil and grease removal | eliminación de aceites y grasas |
| oil-based energy | energía basada en el petróleo |
| oil-based energy Energy produced using oil as fuel | energía basada en el petróleo |
| oil-based mud | lodo derivado de aceites minerales |
| oil binding agent | agente astringente de petróleo |
| oil binding agent Highly absorbent agents used for physically removing spilled oil in case of leakages and oil accidents occurring in water bodies, industry, work-shops, on roads, etc. Materials that have been found useful for this service vary from simple, naturally occurring materials such as straw, sawdust, and peat to synthetic agents, such as polyurethane foam and polystyrene powder | agente astringente de petróleo |
| oil boom A floating device used to contain oil on a body of water. Once the boom has been inflated, it is towed downwind of the oil slick and formed into a U-shape; under the influence of wind, the oil becomes trapped within the boom. Skimming equipment travels into the boom enclosure and the oil is pumped into containers | "boom" del petróleo |
| oil spillage clearance vessel | buque de recuperación |
| Oil Companies' International Study Group for Conservation of Clean Air and Water in Europe | Grupo de estudios internacional de las compañías petroleras para la salvaguardia del aire y el agua en Europa |
| oil container boom | barrera flotante de contención de hidrocarburos |
| oil-containing drilling muds and wastes | Lodos y residuos de perforaciones que contienen hidrocarburos |
| oil-content meter | oleómetro |
| oil desulphurisation | desulfuración de hidrocarburos |
| oil desulphurisation waste | Residuos de desulfuración de hidrocarburos |
| oil desulphurisation waste | residuos de desulfuración de hidrocarburos |
| oil disaster | catástrofe petrolera |
| oil disaster The disaster caused by the dumping and accidental spillage of oil into waterways from ships and land-based or offshore installations. Oil pollution may destroy or damage aquatic life and wildlife such as birds, contaminate water supplies and create fire hazards | catástrofe petrolera |
| oil exploration | exploración de gas natural y petróleo |
| oil exploration No definition needed | exploración de gas natural y petróleo |
| oil extraction | extracción de petróleo |
| oil extraction Recovery of oil by surface mining, as in tar sands or oil shales, or from tunnels in a shallow reservoir | extracción de petróleo |
| oil field slops | residuo de explotación petrolera |
| oil-film filter | filtro de aceite |
| oil fly ash | Cenizas volantes de fuel |
| oil pollution | marea negra |
| oil pollution | contaminación de petróleo |
| oil pollution Contamination of any ecosystem, but usually of freshwater or marine ecosystems, by oil or other petroleum products | contaminación de petróleo |
| oil pollution abatement There are various systems for the abatement of oil pollution at sea: the "Load-on-top" system involves passing the washing from tank cleaning operations and residue from discharge of the original ballast water to an empty cargo tank nominated as the "slop" tank. Fresh oil cargo is loaded on top of the final residue left after further discharges of water, the resulting mixture being acceptable to refineries despite some additional cost in removing the salt and water. Under the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, 1973, all oil-carrying ships will be required to be capable of operating with this method of retention, or alternatively to discharge to reception facilities. Another method consists in spraying on the oil dispersives and/or blasting straw and sawdust, functioning as "blotting paper", onto water, beaches, rocks and docks. The Vikoma System for the containment of oil spills at sea, developed by British Petroleum, a seaboom of about 500 metres in length, is inflated and towed downwind of the oil slick and formed into a U-shape; under the influence of wind, the oil becomes trapped within the boom. Skimming equipment travels into the boom enclosure and the oil is pumped into containers | disminución de contaminación de petróleo |
| oil pollution fighter | buque de recuperación |
| oil production chain | producción de petróleo cadena |
| oil production The petroleum industry is a complex industry utilizing complex combination of interdependent operations engaged in the storage and transportation, separation of crude molecular constituents, molecular cracking, molecular rebuilding and solvent finishing to produce petrochemical products. Treatment may involve oil separation, precipitation, adsorption, and biological treatment. The refining operations can be divided into four major steps: separation, conversion, treating, and blending. The crude oil is first separated into selected fractions (gasoline, kerosine, fuel oil, etc.). Some of the less valuable products such as heavy naphtha, are converted to products with a greater sale value such as gasoline. The final step is the blending of the refined base stocks with each other and various additive to meet final product specifications. The major pollutants emitted are sulphur oxides, nitrogen oxides, hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, and malodorous materials; chain | producción de petróleo (cadena) |
| oil recovery vessel | buque de recuperación |
| oil recovery vessel | nave de recuperación de petróleo |
| oil recovery vessel Boats used for recovering oil spilled at sea from oil tankers. The recommended procedure is to contain and physically recover the spill with or without the use of adsorbents. This approach entails three processes: 1. confinement of the spill by spill booms; 2. recovery of the spill by sorbing agents; 3. physical removal of the contained oil by oil pick-up devices | nave de recuperación de petróleo |
| oil refinery | refinería de petróleo |
| oil refinery System of process units used to convert crude petroleum into fuels, lubricants, and other petroleum-derived products | refinería de petróleo |
| oil refining | refinado de petróleo |
| oil refining The separation of petroleum mixtures into their component parts | refinado de petróleo |
| oil regeneration | regeneración de aceites |
| oil regeneration plant | instalación de regeneración de aceites minerales usados |
| oil residue recuperation | recuperación de residuos de petróleo |
| oil residue recuperation The recovery of oil that is leftover or left behind, usually following the primary containment operations for an oil spill | recuperación de residuos de petróleo |
| oil residues | residuos de petróleo |
| oil shale | pizarra bituminosa |
| oil shale A kerogen-bearing, finely laminated brown or black sedimentary rock that will yield liquid or gaseous hydrocarbons on distillation | pizarra bituminosa |
| oil slick | masa flotante de petróleo |
| oil slick | marea negra |
| oil slick The mass of oil that floats on a surface of water, which is discharged accidentally, naturally or by design, and can be moved by currents, tides and the wind | masa flotante de petróleo |
| oil slick licker | recogedor de manchas de petróleo |
| oil spill | vertido de petróleo |
| oil spill | marea negra |
| oil spill The accidental release of oil, or other petroleum products usually into freshwater or marine ecosystems, and usually in large quantities. It can be controlled by chemical dispersion, combustion, mechanical containment, and absorption | marea negra |
| oil-spill combating vessel | buque de recuperación |
| oil spill pollution | marea negra |
| oil spills | Vertidos de hidrocarburos |
| oil tanker | buques petroleros |
| oil tanker A very large ship which carries crude oil or other petroleum products in big tanks | buques petroleros |
| oil trap | depósito para separación de aceite |
| oil waste not otherwise specified | Aceites usados no especificados en otra categoría |
| oil waste not otherwise specified | Aceites usados no especificado en otra categoría |
| oil waste not otherwise specified | aceites usados no especificados en otra categoría |
| Oil wastes except edible oils, 05 00 00 and 12 00 00 | Aceites usados excepto aceites comestibles y las categorías 05 00 00 y 12 00 00 |
| oil wastes except edible oils, 05 00 00 and 12 00 00 | aceites usados excepto aceites comestibles y las categorías 05 00 00 y 12 00 00 |
| oil wastes and wastes of liquid fuels except edible oils, and those in chapters 05, 12 and 19 | aceites usados excepto aceites comestibles y las categorías 05 00 00 y 12 00 00 |
| oil/water separator contents | Restos de separadores agua/aceite |
| oil/water separator contents | restos de separadores agua/aceite |
| oil/water separator sludges | Lodos de separadores agua/aceite |
| oil/water separator solids | Sólidos de separadores agua/aceite |
| oils and other fat products from sea-dwelling mammals | materias grasas, aceites y grasas obtenidas de mamíferos marinos |
| olive oil mill wastewater | alpechín UP:agua residual de almazara |
| olive oil mill wastewater | alpechín |
| other chlorinated hydraulic oils not emulsions | Otros aceites hidráulicos clorados no emulsiones |
| other chlorinated insulating and heat transmission oils and other liquids | Otros aceites y otros líquidos clorados de aislamiento y transmisión de calor |
| other engine, gear and lubricating oils | Otros aceites lubricantes de motores y engranajes |
| other hydraulic oils | Otros aceites hidráulicos |
| overfill safety device for oil tanks | dispositivo de seguridad de rebose |
| overfill safety device for oil tanks | dispositivo de seguridad anti-desbordante para los recipientes de aceite |
| overflow safety device for oil tanks | dispositivo de seguridad anti-desbordante para los recipientes de aceite |
| overflow safety device for oil tanks | dispositivo de seguridad de rebose |
| persistent black oil | hidrocarburos negros |
| petroleum oil | aceite de petróleo |
| Protocol concerning Cooperation in Combating Pollution of the Mediterranean Sea by Oil and Other Harmful Substances in Cases of Emergency | Protocolo sobre cooperación para combatir en situaciones de emergencia la contaminación del mar Mediterráneo causada por hidrocarburos y otras sustancias perjudiciales |
| Protocol of 1992 to amend the International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage, 1969 | Protocolo de 1992 que enmienda el Convenio internacional sobre responsabilidad civil nacida de daños debidos a contaminación por hidrocarburos, 1969 |
| Protocol of 1992 to amend the International Convention on the Establishment of an International Fund for Compensation for Oil Pollution Damage, 1971 | Protocolo de 1992 que enmienda el Convenio Internacional sobre la constitución de un Fondo Internacional de indemnización de daños debidos a contaminación por hidrocarburos, 1971 |
| Protocol of 2003 to the International Convention on the Establishment of an International Fund for Compensation for Oil Pollution Damage, 1992 | Protocolo de 2003 relativo al Convenio internacional sobre la constitución de un Fondo Internacional de indemnización de daños debidos a contaminación por hidrocarburos, 1992 |
| Protocol on Cooperation in Combating Oil Spills in the Wider Caribbean Region | Protocolo relativo a la cooperación en materia de lucha contra los vertidos de hidrocarburos en la región del Caribe |
| Protocol relating to Intervention on the High Seas in Cases of Pollution by Substances other than Oil | Protocolo relativo a la intervención en alta mar en casos de contaminación del mar por sustancias distintas de los hidrocarburos |
| Protocol to the International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage, 1969 "Liability Convention 1969" | Protocolo correspondiente al Convenio internacional sobre responsabilidad civil por daños causados por la contaminación de las aguas del mar por hidrocarburos, 1969 |
| Protocol to the International Convention on the Establishment of an International Fund for Compensation for Oil Pollution Damage, 1971 | Protocolo correspondiente al Convenio Internacional sobre la Constitución de un Fondo Internacional de Indemnización de Daños Causados por la Contaminación de Hidrocarburos |
| pyrolytic oil | aceite pirolítico |
| rerun oil | aceite reciclado |
| rerun oil | aceite de reciclaje |
| residues of oil manufacture | residuos de la industria aceitera o elayotécnica |
| sea bird affected by oil | ave marina contaminada por los aceites |
| synthetic insulating and heat transmission oils and other liquids | Aceites y otros líquidos sintéticos de aislamiento y transmisión de calor |
| synthetic machining oils | Aceites sintéticos de maquinaria |
| used oil | aceites usados |
| used oil | aceite residual |
| vegetable oil | aceites vegetales |
| vegetable oil An edible, mixed glyceride oil derived from plants (fruit, leaves, and seeds), including cottonseed, linseed, tung, and peanut; used in food oils, shortenings, soaps, and medicine, and as a paint drying oil | aceites vegetales |
| waste engine, gear and lubricating oils | aceites lubricantes de motores y engranajes |
| waste engine, gear & lubricating oils | Aceites lubricantes de motores y engranajes |
| waste engine-oil | residuo de aceites de motor |
| waste from marine transport tank cleaning, containing oil | Residuos de la limpieza de cisternas de transporte marítimo de hidrocarburos |
| waste from railway and road transport tank cleaning containing oil | Residuos de la limpieza de cisternas de transporte por ferrocarril y carretera de hidrocarburos |
| waste from storage tank cleaning, containing oil | Residuos de la limpieza de cisternas de almacenamiento de hidrocarburos |
| waste hydraulic oils | aceites hidráulicos y líquidos de freno usados |
| waste hydraulic oils and brake fluids | Aceites hidráulicos y líquidos de freno usados |
| waste hydraulic oils and brake fluids | aceites hidráulicos y líquidos de freno usados |
| waste insulating and heat transmission oils | aceites usados de aislamiento y transmisión de calor |
| waste insulating and heat transmission oils and other liquids | Aceites usados de aislamiento y transmisión de calor |
| waste insulating and heat transmission oils and other liquids | aceites usados de aislamiento y transmisión de calor |
| waste machining oils containing halogens not emulsioned | Aceites usados de maquinaria que contienen halógenos no emulsionados |
| waste machining oils free of halogens not emulsioned | Aceites usados de maquinaria sin halógenos no emulsionados |
| waste oil | aceite usado |
| waste oil | aceite residual |
| waste oil Oil arising as a waste product of the use of oils in a wide range of industrial and commercial activities, such as engineering, power generation and vehicle maintenance and should be properly disposed of, or treated in order to be reused | aceite residual |
| waste oils collection system | régimen de recogida de aceites usados |
| wastes from fruit, vegetables, cereals, edible oils, cocoa, coffee and tobacco preparation, processing | elaboración de tabaco |
| wastes from fruit, vegetables, cereals, edible oils, cocoa, coffee and tobacco preparation, processing | residuos de la preparación y transformación de frutas, hortalizas, cereales, aceites comestibles, cacao, café y tabaco |
| wastes from fruit, vegetables, cereals, edible oils, cocoa, coffee and tobacco preparation, processing | Residuos de la preparación y transformación de frutas, hortalizas, cereales, aceites comestibles, cacao, café y tabaco |
| wastes from fruit, vegetables, cereals, edible oils, cocoa, coffee and tobacco preparation, processing | producción de conservas |
| wastes from fruit, vegetables, cereals, edible oils, cocoa, coffee, tea and tobacco preparation and processing | producción de conservas |
| wastes from fruit, vegetables, cereals, edible oils, cocoa, coffee, tea and tobacco preparation and processing | residuos de la preparación y transformación de frutas, hortalizas, cereales, aceites comestibles, cacao, café y tabaco |
| wastes from fruit, vegetables, cereals, edible oils, cocoa, coffee, tea and tobacco preparation and processing | elaboración de tabaco |
| wastes from oil regeneration | Residuos de la regeneración de aceites |
| wastes from oil regeneration | residuos de la regeneración de aceites |
