| English | Chinese |
| A competitor may forgo his second or third trial | 运动员可在第二次或第三次试跳时请求免跳注释：1. forgo 作动词使用，原意是放弃，如放弃一次机会 forgo an opportunity; 2. forego = forgo 两种拼法均可； 3. 用于试跳 forgo a trial 意即放弃一次试跳机会,规则使用"免跳" |
| A hurdler must not trail his leg or foot alongside any hurdle instead of clearing it | 跨栏运动员应从栏架上面跨越过去、 不应拖着一条腿从栏架旁边过去 |
| all-or-none | 全或无 |
| all-or-none contraction | 全或无收缩 |
| all-or-none fashion | 全或无的方式 |
| all-or-none law | 全或无定律 |
| all or none law | 全或无定律 |
| all-or-none phenomenon | 全或无现象 |
| all or none phenomenon | 全或无现象 |
| all or none response | 全或无反应 |
| anabolism or assimilation | 同化作用 |
| At home or on holiday, most Americans wear informal or sporty clothes | 居家或度假时，多数美国人穿休闲或运动服饰 |
| At Olympic Games, World Championships and World Cups, Continental, Regional or Area Championships, the following officials should be appointed internationally: | 举办奥林匹克运动会、世界锦标赛、世界杯赛以及洲际、地区或区域性锦标赛、应任命下列国际官员： |
| Athletes are warned that they are responsible for all or any prohibited substance present in their body | 应警告运动员、 他们应对其体内存在所有或任何禁用物质负责 |
| avoid the use of abusive language or conduct | 不使用粗鲁言行 |
| by fair means or foul | 不择手段地 |
| by fair means or foul | 用正当或不正当的手段 |
| Competitors must wear the national or club uniform clothing approved by their National Governing Body | 运动员应穿着由其国家主管部门正式批准的国家或俱乐部统一的比赛服装 (注clothing 是衣服、服装的总称，通常不用复数) |
| Competitors shall be given warnings red card when, by their mode of progression, they fail to comply with the Definition of Race walking by exhibiting visible loss of contact or a bent knee during any part of the competition. | 在比赛的任何阶段、当运动员的行进方式违反竞走定义的规定、表现出可见的明显的腾空或膝关节弯曲时、均应给予严重警告红卡 (注释：1. 国际田联竞走规则中较长时间使用 warning作为严重警告，因此，仍保留这种例句作为参考。2. 国际田联新规则(2006)更多使用红卡 red eard 例如，当裁判员观察到运动员表现出明显的腾空或膝关节弯曲时，裁判员须向主裁判送交一张红卡 red card) |
| disorder of Or-diffusion | 氧扩散失调 |
| do-or-die battle | 生死攸关的比赛 |
| do-or-die battle | 紧要关头的比赛 |
| do-or-die clash | 生死决战 |
| Don't be afraid to check retail stores like Wal-Mart for basic lightweight, breathable workout apparel, or secondhand sports stores for fitness equipment | 不要害怕去零售商店如沃尔玛购买质轻透气的运动服装，或者到二手体育用品店购买一些健身器材 |
| exceptional admission of a discipline or event | 特殊项目接纳 |
| fight for victory in a battle or competition | 拼搏 |
| hydrostatic or underwater weighing | 水下称重法 |
| If a competitor after the command On your marks "disturbs other competitors in the race through sound or otherwise,it may be considered a false start" | 在"各就位" 口令下达后、如果一名运动员通过声音或其他方式干扰参加这次比赛的其他运动员、这一行动应视为起跑犯规 |
| If a competitor is pushed or forced by another person to run outside the lane, and if no material advantage is gained, the competitor shall not be disqualified | 如果一名运动员被另一名运动员推出或被迫跑出他的分道、但未从中获得实际的利益、这名运动员将不应被取消比赛资格 |
| If two or more competitors are tied, the winner is the one with the fewest misses during competition | 如果两名或更多的选手成绩相同、则在比赛中失败次数最少者获胜 |
| In a marathon race an exhausted runner may display the following symptoms: exhaustion, or dehydration | 在马拉松赛跑中、一名筋疲力尽的运动员可能岀现衰竭、脱水等症状 |
| In running races, a difference in speed of reaction to the pistol shot can result in several meters gained or lost | 赛跑比赛中、对枪声反应的快慢可能造成好几米的得失 |
| In the case of a foul or violation of the rules by a competitor, the umpire shall make an immediate written report of the incident to the referee | 如果出现运动员犯规或违犯规则的情况、检查员应立即以书面形式将这一事件报告裁判长 |
| In the pole vault and high jump events, one number bib may be worn on the breast or back only | 在撑竿跳高和跳高比赛中、运动员仅在胸前或后背佩戴一块号码布 |
| In track events it is the torso, not the arms, legs or head that determines when the competitor has reached the finish line | 在径赛时决定一名参赛运动员是否到达终点取决于他的躯干的位置、而不取决于他的手臂、腿或头部的位置 |
| It is the duty of any Member or officer of a Member to assist the IAAF in carrying out out-of-competition testing | 协助国际田联进行赛外兴奋剂检查是任何会员协会或其官员的责任 |
| Junior Men and Women: Any athlete of 18 or 19 years on 31st December in the year of the competition | 青年男子和女子组:凡比赛当年 12 月 31 日为 18 或 19 周岁者 |
| lesion from injury and/or disease | 伤病致我 |
| make-or-break | 不成则败的 |
| make or break | 非胜即败 |
| Marshal is an official whose duty is to ensure that only competitors are permitted on the running track or on the field | 比赛场地指挥员是一名官员、 职责是确保参赛运动员进人跑道或田赛场地时其他人员不得人内 |
| more or less equal in strength | 不相上下 |
| move sideways or backwards | 侧面或后面移动 |
| On the command "On your marks" or" Set, all competitors shall at once assume their full and final set position | 在下达"各就位"或"预备" 口令时、所有运动员应立刻做好最后的预备姿势 |
| Protests concerning the result or the conduct of an event shall be made within 30 minutes of the official announcement of the result of that event | 涉及比赛成绩的抗议或比赛过程的抗议、必须在正式宣告该项成绩后30分钟内提出 |
| show dissent by word or action | 以语言或行动表示异议 |
| special admittance to an organization or team | 特招 |
| The Judge shall indicate the validity or non-validity of a trial by raising a white or red flag | 比赛时、裁判员应举白旗或红旗以示试跳掷的成功或失败 |
| The Starter should warn only such competitor or competitors who, in his opinion, were responsible for the false start | 发令员认为一名或几名运动员对起跑犯规负责时、他应只给这名或这几名运动员警告 |
| The tying competitors shall be placed in the next round or, if that is not practicable, lots shall be drawn to determine who shall be placed in the next round | 成绩相等的运动员均应进人下一赛次、如实际条件不允许、则应抽签决定进人下一赛次的人选 (注释：1. 抽签英文为 draw lots,有时英文 lots 可省略； 2. 抽签决定道次、比赛顺序等，竞赛规则中英文常用被动语态如: the order of lanes, the order of competitions etc. shall be draw) |
| There is no restriction on the length, diameter or composition of the pole | 撑竿的长度、直径或构成没有限制 |
| There's always the home workout option - check out the myriad of fitness appliances which will make you sweat but are cheap or free | 你可以选择在家锻炼——寻找各种能让你流汗，但便宜甚至免费的健身器材 |
| tie or take | 比分咬得很紧平分或领先 |
| tie or take the lead | 比分咬得很紧平分或领先 |
| toss or draw | 拔河掷币挑边或抽签 |
| varus or valgus stress test | 膝关节内外翻试验 |
| We are seeing fashion brands getting more and more involved in sports like the Olympics, Wimbledon or the U. S. Open | 现在已经有很多时装品牌打入了诸如奥运会、温布尔登网球公开赛和美国公开赛等体育赛事 |
| When all or the first portion of a relay race is being run in lanes, a competitor may place one check-mark on the track within his own lane, by using self-adhesive tape | 当接力的全程或第一棒为分道跑时、运动员可在自己的分道内用胶布做一个标记 |
| Youth Boys and Girls: Any athlete of 16 or 17 years on 31st December in the year of the competition | 少年男子和女子组:凡比赛当年 12 月 31 日为 16 或 17 周岁者 |
