| German | English |
| eigenständiger Stamm | stand-alone root (A DFS namespace, the configuration information for which is stored locally on the host server. The path to access the root or a link starts with the host server name. A stand-alone root has only one root target. There is no root-level fault tolerance. Therefore, when the root target is unavailable, the entire DFS namespace is inaccessible) |
| Stamm-CA | root CA (The most trusted certification authority (CA), which is at the top of a certification hierarchy. The root CA has a self-signed certificate) |
| Stamm des virtuellen Prozessors | virtual processor root (In the Concurrency Runtime, in the Resource Manager, an abstraction of a physical processing resource. To enable oversubscription of hardware threads, multiple virtual processor roots can map to one physical processing resource) |
| vertrauenswürdige Stamm-CA | trusted root CA (A root certification authority that appears in the Trusted Root Certification Authorities console of the Windows operating systems and is trusted by the operating system) |