| Chinese | English |
| 事故预防咨询部 | Accident Prevention Advisory Unit |
| 从沉淀室排出的在养殖单元底部积累的固体物质和水的混合物。污水处理中：在大部分液体从污水中被除去后保留下来的泥泞、半固体沉淀物. | sludge |
| 美国健康保障部 | Department of Health Services |
| 美国健康、教育和福利部 | Department of Health, Education and Welfare |
| 公众部门 | public sector Segment of the economy run to some degree by government, including national and local governments, government-owned firms and quasi-autonomous non-government organizations (在某种程度上由政府运行的经济部门，包括国家和地方政府，政府拥有的企业和类似于自治的无政府组织。) |
| 内部调节 | internal adjustment |
| 内部迁移 | internal migration A population shift occurring within national or territorial boundaries, often characterized by persons seeking labor opportunities in more advantageous areas (在国家内部或领土边界内发生的人口迁移，通常以人们寻求更有利的劳动机会为标志。) |
| 南部非洲 | Southern Africa A geographic region of the African continent astride the Tropic of Capricorn, including Angola, Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Swaziland, Zambia and Zimbabwe, and also the Kalahari Desert, Zambezi River and Orange River (横跨南回归线的非洲大陆的地理区域，包括安哥拉，博茨瓦纳，莱索托，马拉维，莫桑比克，纳米比亚，南非，斯威士兰，赞比亚和津巴布韦非洲大陆的地理区域，也包括卡拉哈里沙漠，赞比西河和奥兰治河。) |
| 美国卫生、教育 、福利部 | Department of Health, Education, and Welfare |
| 危险分析和临界控制部位 | hazard analysis and critical control position |
| 向部长报告 | report to the minister A written account or statement describing in detail observations or the results of an inquiry into an event or situation and presented to any person appointed or elected to a high-level position within some political entity (说明事件详细调查结果的书面声明，说明当选或被任命为一个政治实体的高层人员的情况。) |
| 外部性 | externality Discrepancies between private costs and social costs or private advantages and social advantages; the basic concept of externality is interdependence without compensation (私有花费和社会花费的不一致性，或私有利益和社会利益的不一致性。外部性的基本概念是互相依赖而无须补偿。) |
| 外部胁迫 | external stress |
| 美国室内空气质量部门间委员会 | Inter-agency Committee on Indoor Air Quality |
| 工业部门间排放物控制 | inter-industry emission control |
| 政府部门 | ministry The body of top government administrators or other high ranking public officials that are selected by a head of state to manage certain aspects of a state's affairs, as opposed to civil servants whose tenure is unaffected by public changes resulting from democratic elections or some other process (国家元首选择的负责管理国家事务某些方面的政府高层管理人员或其他高级官员所在部门，其公务员任命不受公众变化的民主选举或其他过程的影响。) |
| 政府部门大楼 | ministry building Any structure or edifice occupied by a body of top government administrators or other high ranking public officials selected or appointed by a head of state to manage certain aspects of a state's affairs (政府部门的建筑物，所在部门的人员组成是由国家元首选择或任命的负责管理国家事务某些方面的政府高层管理人员或其他高级官员。) |
| 易感受部分 | susceptible part |
| 景观组成部分 | landscape component In visual assessment work, landscapes can be divided into four major elements. 1. Form is the perceived mass or shape of an object that appears unified, and which provides a consciousness of its distinction and relation of a whole to the component parts. 2. Line is the real or imagined path, border, boundary, or intersection of two planes, such as a silhouette, that the eye follows when perceiving abrupt differences in form, colour or texture. 3. Colour is a visual perception that enables the eye to differenciate otherwise identical objects based on the wavelengths of reflected light. 4. Texture is the visual feel of a landscape (在视觉评估工作中，景观可分为四个主要因素。 (一)形状，指可感知的某物体的质量或外形的统一的外观，同时其提供了物体作为一个整体与其他组成部分的区别与联系方面的意识。二线，是真正的或想象中的路径、边缘、界线、或两个平面的交界，正如眼睛突然感知的差异、颜色或纹理的轮廓。(三)颜色，是一种视觉感知，以眼睛对反射光波长的区分为基础，来区分物体的不同处或分辨不同的对象。(四)纹理是对景观的视觉感受。) |
| 欧洲内部市场 | internal European market |
| 清洁部门 | cleansing department A division, usually within municipal government, responsible for providing services that remove dirt, litter or other unsightly materials from city or town property (一个通常隶属于市政府的部门，负责提供把灰尘、垃圾或其他难看的东西从城市或城镇中清除掉的服务。) |
| 加拿大环境与能源部 | Ministry of Environment and Energy |
| 美国环境保护部 | Department of Environmental Conservation |
| 环境成本内部化 | internalisation of environmental costs |
| 环境的外部性 | ecosystem externality |
| 环境的外部性 | environmental externality |
| 监督部门 | inspection service An organization designated to look into, supervise and report upon, the staff members and workings of some institution or department, or the conforming to laws and regulations by a segment of society or other group (由社会某一部门或另一团体，用来调查、监督和评价人员以及一些机构和部门的工作，或对法律和法规的遵守情况的组织。) |
| 破坏性组成部分 | destructive component |
| 私营部门 | private sector Segment of the economy not run by government, including households, sole traders, partnerships and companies (不是由政府控制的经济实体，包括家庭企业、独资商号、合伙企业和公司。) |
| 第三产业部门 | tertiary sector The part of a country or region's economy that produces services or assets lacking a tangible and storable form (一个国家或地区经济的一部分，生产服务或资产缺乏有形的和可存储的形式。) |
| 累积部位 | site of accumulation |
| 经济部门 | economic sector A part of a country's or region's commercial, industrial and financial activity, delimited either by public, corporate and private organization of expenditures or by agriculture, manufacturing and service product types (国家或地区的商业、工业、和金融活动的一部分，可以根据公众、社团、私人组织的花费或根据农业、制造业和服务产品的类型进行划分。) |
| 加拿大自然资源保护部 | Natural Resources Conservation Department |
| 行政部门 | administration The management or direction of the affairs of a public or private office, business or organization (公共或私人事务、业务或组织事务的管理和指导部门) |
| 部令 | ministerial decree A formal judgment or mandate handed down on a specific issue or concern from a major administrative department of a state, usually under the authority of that department's chief minister, secretary or administrator (一个由主要的国家行政部门，通常由该部门的首席部长，秘书或管理员权限下达的关于一个特定的问题或担心的正式的判决或任务。) |
| 部分卤代 | partially halogenated chlorofluorohydrocarbon Hydrocarbons whose hydrogen atoms have been partially substituted with chlorine and fluorine. They are used in refrigeration, air conditioning, packaging, insulation, or as solvents and aerosol propellants. Because they are not destroyed in the lower atmosphere they drift into the upper atmosphere where their chlorine components destroy ozone (碳氢化合物的氢原子已经部分取代氯氟。它们被用于制冷、空调、包装、保温、或溶剂和气溶胶推进剂。因为当它们漂流到大气时，不会对上部大气圈的臭氧造成破坏。) |
| 部分敏感种指对冷冻反应 | partially sensitive species |
| 部长的权限 | minister competence The skill, knowledge, qualification, capacity or authority associated with the chief of an administrative department or other high ranking official selected by the head of state (国家元首选出的行政主管部门的领导或者其他高级官员相关的技能，知识，资格，能力或权力。) |
| 部门评估 | sectoral assessment |
| 防火总指挥部简写为GHQ | general fire headquarters |
| 非洲中部 | Central Africa A geographic region of the African continent close to the equator that includes Cameroon, Chad, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, the Central African Republic and the Democratic Republic of Congo (非洲大陆的一块地理区域，临近赤道，包括喀麦隆、赤道几内亚和加蓬、中非和民主的共和国。) |
