| Chinese | English |
| 上升流带 | upwelling zone (分生) |
| 上升蒸腾流 | ascending transpiration flow |
| 亨博尔特潮流 | Humboldt |
| 低流处 | low flow Phase of lowest level of a water course (水道的最底平面段。) |
| 美国俄亥俄河流域水质卫生委员会 | Ohio River Valley Water Sanitation Committee |
| 美国俄亥俄河流域水质卫生委员会 | Ohio River Valley Water Sanitation Commission |
| 光合光子流量密度 | photosynthetic photon flux density |
| 入流水 | inflow 1. Water other than wastewater that enters a sewer system (including sewer service connections) from sources such as, but not limited to, roof leaders, cellars drains, yard drains, area drains, drains from springs and swampy areas, manhole covers, cross connections between storm sewers and sanitary sewers, catch basins, cooling towers, storm waters, surface runoff, street wash waters, or drainage. Inflow does not include, and is distinguished from, infiltration. 2. Action of flowing in; an inflow of effluent into a river (1. 除污水外其他进入污水下水道系统的水，来源于(但不限于)屋顶导流、地窖排水、庭院排水、场地排水、泉水和沼泽地区的排水、人孔盖、暴雨排水管和生活污水管之间的交叉连接、过滤器、冷却塔、雨水、地表径流、洗街废水和排放水。入流水不应包括渗透水,且与渗透水有明显区别。 2.流入的过程；放入流水流入江河中。) |
| 全球对流层实验 | global tropospheric experiment |
| 养分流 | nutrient flow |
| 可达到最大蒸腾流速 | maximal attainable transpiration flow velocity |
| 合流制排水系统 | combined sewer system A sewer intended to serve as a sanitary sewer and a storm sewer, or as an industrial sewer and a storm sewer (一种作为排放清洁污水和雨水，或排放工业污水和雨水的下水道。) |
| 国际流域 | international river basin Land area drained by a river and its tributaries whose waters are situated in and utilized by two or more countries (坐落在两个或两个以上的国家同时水源水源被多国利用的河流以及其支流流经的地域。) |
| 地表径流 | surface runoff Water that travels over the soil surface to the nearest surface stream; runoff of a drainage basin that has not passed beneath the surface since precipitation (流经地表到达最近的地面流的水，一个流域的径流由于降水没有通过在表面之下。) |
| 城市流动资源, 无需定义。 | urban flows resources, No definition needed |
| 对流层 | troposphere The lowest of the concentric layers of the atmosphere, occurring between the Earth's surface and the tropopause. It is the zone where atmospheric turbulence is at its greatest and where the bulk of the Earth's weather is generated. It contains almost all the water vapour and aerosols and three-quarters of the total gaseous mass of the atmosphere. Throughout the troposphere temperature decreases with height at a mean rate of 6.5°C/km and the whole zone is capped by either an inversion of temperature or an isothermal layer at the tropopause (大气层的最低同心层，发生在地球表面和对流层顶之间。它是大气湍流最大和产生大部分的地球气候的区域，它包含了几乎所有的水蒸汽和气溶胶，占了大气质量的四分之三。在整个对流层，温度随着高度以6.5°C/km的均值率降低。整个区域被一个逆温层或一个对流层顶中的等温层所密闭。) |
| 对流层发射物光谱仪 | tropospheric emission spectrometer |
| 对流层污染测量 | measurements of pollution in the troposphere |
| 对流层臭氧 | tropospheric ozone Tropospheric ozone is a secondary pollutant formed from emissions of nitrogen oxides, non-methane volatile organic compounds and carbon monoxide. Ozone scars lung tissue, makes eyes sting and throats itch. It has been implicated as a contributor to forest dieback, damage to agricultural crops, etc. (对流层臭氧是一种二次污染物，由氮氧化物、非甲烷挥发性有机化合物以及一氧化碳的排放而形成的。臭氧会创伤肺组织，使眼睛刺痛、喉咙发痒。它被认为是森林顶梢枯死、农作物受损等灾害的罪魁祸首。) |
| 对流柱 | convection column |
| 射流技术 | fluidics A control technology that employs fluid dynamic phenomena to perform sensing, control, information, processing, and actuation functions without the use of moving mechanical parts (控制技术，使用流体动力学现象来实现传感，控制，信息，处理和驱动功能，而不需要使用移动机械部分。) |
| 工业流程、工序 | industrial process No definition needed (无需定义。) |
| 常压大气环流模式 | Atmospheric General Circulation Model |
| 平流层 | stratosphere The layer of the atmosphere which is sandwiched between the troposphere and mesosphere. Of the energy that reaches the Earth from the sun, only 3% is absorbed in the stratosphere, but that includes the vitally important process of absorption of ultraviolet radiation by the stratospheric ozone layer. The stratosphere is cloudless and dust free, and almost unaffected by the turbulent conditions of the underlying level of the atmosphere (大气的层，是对流层和中间层之间的夹心层，太阳能量到达地球的只有3％是在平流层吸收，但包括极为重要的臭氧吸收紫外线辐射的过程，平流层无云且无尘埃，几乎不受底下气流的动荡影响。) |
| 平流层浮质 | stratospheric aerosols |
| 平流层浮质 | stratospheric aerosol |
| 平流层浮质和气体实验 | stratospheric aerosol and gas experiment |
| 拉布拉多潮流 | Labrador current |
| 普通环流模型指大气 | general circulation models |
| 水文流域 | hydrographic basin 1. The drainage basin of a stream. 2. An area occupied by a lake and its drainage basin (1. 溪流的流域。 2.湖泊与其流域所涵盖的地区。) |
| 水文流量 | hydrologic flow The characteristic behaviour and the total quantity of water involved in a drainage basin, determined by measuring such quantities as rainfall, surface and subsurface storage and flow, and evapotranspiration (通过测量降水量、地表和地下水库储水量，流量和蒸发量来确定流域盆地中总水量及其特征。) |
| 汇合流 | combined stream |
| 污染物流程 | pollutant flow The forward continuous motion or diffusion of polluting substances, or the rate or quantity in which polluting substances move from one place to another (在分析的基础上，得出污染物从一个地方移到另一个地方扩散的连续过程，或扩散率，或扩散数量。) |
| 污染物停止流通 | pollutant immobilisation The treatment process used to reduce the solubility of pollutants in order to minimize possible migration or leaching or to prepare for their disposal (在处理过程中用来减少污染物的溶解性，为了减少污染物可能的迁移或为处理做准备。) |
| 河流处理 | river disposal Discharge of solid, liquid or gaseous waste into a river (排除河里的固体、液体和气体废物。) |
| 河流污染 | river pollution The direct or indirect human alteration of the biological, physical, chemical or radiological integrity of river water, or a river ecosystem (人们直接或间接的改变河水或者河的生态系统的生物、物理、化学或放射性的完整性。) |
| 河流测量 | stream measurement The quantitative determination of the rate and amount of flow or discharge from a natural body of running water, such as a small river or brook (定量测定纯天然流水，如河流或小溪的费率，流动或排放量。) |
| 河流管理 | river management The administration or handling of a waterway or a stream of flowing water (管理或处理水道或流水的河。) |
| 河流运河 | river channelling The alteration of a natural stream by excavation, realignment, lining or other means to accelerate the flow of water (天然河的代替品，通过挖掘、重组、拉直或其它手段，以加快水的流动。) |
| 河流运输 | river transport Transportation of goods or persons by means of ships travelling on rivers (通过河里的船只来运输物品或人。) |
| 河川流量状况 | discharge regime The rate of flow of a river at a particular moment in time, related to its volume and its velocity (河流在特定时间的流量，与它的水量及流速有关。) |
| 洋海流 | ocean current |
| 洋流 | ocean current A net transport of ocean water along a definable path (一个沿着确定路径的海洋水传送网。) |
| 洪水流量 | flood runoff The total quantity of water flowing from the catchment during the period of the flood (洪水时从积水区流出的水的总量。) |
| 流动 | flow The forward continuous movement of a fluid through closed or open channels or conduits (液体流经密闭或开放的通道或导管，向前的连续运动。) |
| 流化床 | fluidised bed 1. A system for burning solid carbonaceous fuel efficiently and at a relatively low temperature, thus minimizing the emission of pollutants. The fuel is crushed to very small particles or a powder and mixed with particles of an inert material. The mixture is fed into a bed through which air is pumped vertically upwards, agitating the particles so they behave like a fluid. The forced circulation of air and the small size and separation of fuel particles ensures efficient burning. 2. A bed of finely divided solid through which air or a gas is blown in a controlled manner so that it behaves as a liquid (1. 一种以高效和较低温度燃烧固体碳燃料从而最大限度地减少污染物的排放的系统。这种燃料被压成非常小的颗粒粉末，与惰性物质粒子混合。混合物被加入床中，床中的空气被垂直向上压入，搅动微粒是他们就像液体一样。空气回旋力和小体积以及颗粒分散保证了燃烧效率。 2. 由打散的固体填充的床，空气或气体以被控制好的方式吹入，让这些固体像液体一样。) |
| 流场 | flow field The velocity and the density of a fluid as functions of position and time (流体的速度和密度，表达为位置和时间的函数。) |
| 流域发展 | river basin development Any growth, maturation or change in an area of land drained by a river and its tributaries (由河流或它的支流冲击产生的任何土地面积的增长、成熟或变化。) |
| 流域管理 | watershed management Use, regulation and treatment of water and land resources of a watershed to accomplish stated objectives (使用、管理和处理某个流域的水和土地资源来实现既定目标。) |
| 流态化 | fluidization A roasting process in which finely divided solids are suspended in a rising current of air (or other fluid), producing a fluidized bed; used in the calcination of various materials, in the coal industry, etc. (一种焙烧过程，已经散开的谷底物质在快速上升的气流(或其他流体)中悬浮，产生流化床；用于各种材料焙烧，煤炭工业等。) |
| 流行病 | epidemic A sudden increase in the incidence rate of a disease to a value above normal, affecting large numbers of people and spread over a wide area (突然发生，传染率高于普通病症，影响大规模人群，在广泛的范围内传播的疾病。) |
| 流行病学 | epidemiology 1. The study of the mass aspects of disease. 2. The study of the occurrence and distribution of disease and injury specified by person, place, and time (1. 对疾病的大规模方面的研究。 2. 对疾病的发生和分布，以及在特定时间特定地点对人危害的研究。) |
| 流通税 | negotiable charge |
| 流量 | runoff Rate at which water is removed by flowing over the soil surface. This rate is determined by the texture of the soil, slope, climate, and land use cover (e.g. paved surface, grass, forest, bare soil) (水在地表流动的速度。这个速度决定于土地的结构、坡度、气候和土地的覆盖物(例如铺设面、草、森林、裸土)。) |
| 海洋环流 | ocean circulation Water current flow in a closed circular pattern within an ocean (海洋的一个封闭的水流动循环模式。) |
| 雨水的 滴流 | trickling down of rain |
| 漂流网捕鱼 | drift net fishing The use of fishing nets of great length and depth, aptly described as "walls of death" because of the huge numbers of marine mammals, birds, and turtles that became ensnared in them. The Tarawa Declaration of 1989 formulated at the 20th South Pacific Forum, aimed at banning drift netting in the South Pacific. In June 1992 the UN banned drift netting in all the world's oceans (用很长很深的鱼网捕鱼。这种网被形容为"死亡之墙"，因为大量的海洋哺乳动物、鸟类和海龟被它们所捕获。 在20世纪"南太平洋论坛"陈述了1989年的《塔拉瓦宣言》，指出禁止使用漂流网在南太平洋捕捞，1992年六月，联合国禁止漂流网在世界海洋范围内使用。) |
| 激光大气旋流探测器 | laser atmospheric wind sounder |
| 空气流动 | air movement Air movements within the Earth's atmospheric circulation; also called planetary winds. Two main components are recognized: first, the latitudinal meridional component due to the Coriolis force (a deflecting motion or force discussed by G.G. de Coriolis in 1835. The rotation of the Earth causes a body moving across its surface to be deflected to the right in the N hemisphere and to the left in the S hemisphere); and secondly, the longitudinal component and the vertical movement, resulting largely from varying pressure distributions due to differential heating and cooling of the Earth's surface (地球大气循环中的空气流动，也叫行星风。主要由两个力分量引起：第一，纬度子午线上的力分量即地球自转偏向力(由G.G. de Coriolis在1835年提出的一种偏向运动或偏向力：地球的自传导致横越其表面的物体移动在北半球的时候向右偏转，在南半球向左偏转)；第二，经度纵向分量和垂直运动，主要由地球表面温度差分加热和冷却造成的不同压力分布所引起。) |
| 空间流动 | spatial mobility The rate of moves or migrations made by a given population within a given time frame (一些特定人群在一个给定的时间框架内的迁移率。) |
| 细流冲刷 | rillwash |
| 资本自由流动 | free movement of capital The unrestrained flow of cash, funds, and other means of wealth between countries with different currencies (现金、资金和其他财产形式在国家间以不同汇率不受约束的流通。) |
| 资源保护和流体开采 | resource conservation and recovery fluids |
| 辐射一对流模式 | radioactive-convective model |
| 通信业务的流向 | traffic route |
| 非对流栏火灾阶段 | no-convective lift fire phase |
| 风险交流 | risk communication The exchange of information about health or environmental risks among risk assessors and managers, the general public, news media, interest groups, etc. (在风险评估者、管理者、公众、新闻媒体、以及对此感兴趣的组织之间交换关于健康和环境风险的信息。) |
