| Chinese | English |
| 一旦爆堆受到开挖、'运输或后续处理时扰动、这种物质就随时会释放到大气之中 | This material remains available to be released to the atmosphere whenever the muckpile is disturbed by excavation, transport or subsequent handling |
| 一次放炮崩落的岩石 | fell-burst |
| 一部分煤气被一些工厂燃烧以提供过程热、结果导致现场二氧化碳排放量进一步增加、而其他工厂可能用电或其他能源作为替代 | Some plants will combust a portion of the gas supply to provide process heat leading to farther onsite CO₂ emissions, while others may employ electricity or other sources of energy as an |
| 下放矿石 | bringing-down |
| 中间放炮排列 | split spread |
| 人们发现、氨生产过程中释放的二氧化碳一部分是来自提供热量的气体燃烧、另一部分来自于提供氨合成气所需的原料气的制备过程中 | CO₂ emissions from ammonia production are found both in the combustion of a proportion of the gas to provide process heat and from the reforming of the feedstock gas to provide ammonia synthesis gas |
| 人工放顶爆破 | waste blasting |
| 你办事,我放心 | With you in charge I' m at ease |
| 使放弃国籍 | expatriate |
| 共振放大系数 | resonance magnification factor |
| 典型的爆破气体释放剖面及相关下游采矿作业也在本文的研究之列 | Typical emission profiles from blasting and related downstream mining operations are also examined in this work |
| 减少有毒气体排放 | reduced emission of noxious gasses |
| 分段放炮配电箱 | sparker box |
| 初次放顶在长壁工作面，从开切眼开始向前推进，通过爆破或其他方法,使直接顶板第一次垮落 | first caving |
| 初次放顶距初次放顶时，自开切眼到支架后排放顶线的距离 | first caving distance |
| 利用商业市场上投放的廉价而高效的军用炸药促成了抛掷助爆药的研制 | The cast booster development was fostered by the availability of inexpensive military high explosive released to the commercial market |
| 功率放大器 | powder amplifier |
| 压力波释放威力 | strength of the pressure wave release |
| 发电机式放炮器 | dynamo физ. exploder |
| 另外、为避免气体的碳释放到大气中、可能需要碳的捕获和储存技术 | Alternatively, carbon capture and storage CCS technologies may be required to avoid these emissions to atmosphere |
| 可控重力放顶 | controlled-gravity stowing |
| 回放 | extraction |
| 地面释放脉冲引爆雷管溢出的气体穿过岩石碎片而产生的过压 | ground release pulse GRP |
| 失控的释放物 | fugitive emissions |
| 她被指控故意放火 | The charge against her is intentional arson |
| 孔内延时起爆药是放在炮孔内与导火索用在一起的起爆装置、以起爆各层非雷管起爆炸药 | Slider primers are in-the-hole delay initiating devices used with detonation cords to prime individual decks of non-cap sensitive explosive |
| 安放炸药 | explosive setting |
| 安全放炮装置 | permissible blasting device |
| 对应于爆破裂隙模式I、I、III 的临界应变能释放率与三种基本裂隙模式〈分别为模式 I,II.III>对应的临界应变能释放率，以 J/m²表示 | critical strain energy release rate corresponding to Mode I,II or HI loaded crack GIC, CIIC or GIIIC |
| 将…放在中央 | centre |
| 就某些类型的爆破而言、考虑药包的几何形状和安放位置、有时称之为空间分布、也有重要意义 | For some types of blasting, it is also significant to consider the geometric shape and positioning of the explosive charges, sometimes called spatial distribution |
| 尽管爆破气体释放对于炸药用户来说感觉最为明显、但只是炸药生命周期中最少的一次气体释放 | detonation emissions are the most obvious to explosive users, though they represent one of the smallest emissions in the life cycle |
| 工作面放炮 | face firing |
| 平放 | layflat |
| 并排放置 | juxtaposition |
| 库外存放站炸药原则上必须贮存在炸药库中。但是，在特殊情况下，可以把一定数量的炸药,按有关规定存放在炸药库外、经管辖机构批准指定的场所 | warehouse of explosives except magazine |
| 应变能释放率又称裂缝扩展力。裂缝递增扩展所需每单位面积的弹性表面能：G=2rs=r/F式中,G #为应变能释放率,J/m², r s 为比表面能， J/m² ；σ 为应力,Pa；L 为裂缝长度,m； Ee 为有效弹性模量,Pa | strain energy release rate |
| 应变能释放率又称裂缝扩展力。裂缝递增扩展所需每单位面积的弹性表面能:G = 2γₛ = πo/F 式中，G为应变能释放率 J/m² ；γₛ 为比表面能J/m², σ 为应力 Pa；L 为裂缝长度m；Eₑ 为有效弹性模量 Pa | strain energy release rate |
| 应变能释放率又称裂缝扩展力。裂缝递增扩展所需每单位面积的弹性表面能：G=2rs=r/F式中,G #为应变能释放率,J/m², r s 为比表面能， J/m² ；σ 为应力,Pa；L 为裂缝长度,m； Ee 为有效弹性模量,Pa | crack extension force |
| 开放水域裸药包 | open-water unconfined charges |
| 强制放顶在顶板不能自行垮落时,采用爆破等手段使顶板垮落的方法 | positive caving |
| 强制放顶在顶板不能自行垮落时,采用爆破等手段使顶板垮落的方法 | forced caving |
| 影响空气冲击波释放的可控因素是装药重量、炮孔直径、抵抗线、堵塞高度和爆炸定向 | controllable factors that affect airblast emission include charge weight, hole diameter, burden, stemming height and blast orientation |
| 感应放炮器 | induction exploder |
| 成一定角度放置的 | angled |
| 所有对环境造成影响的排放、从原料开采一直到最后的处理的整个生产周期、都要予以量化 | All emissions with the potential to cause environmental impacts are quantified along the entire life cycle from raw material extraction through to final disposal |
| 打孔放炮 | drilling and blasting |
| 打孔放炮作业 | drilling and blasting operation |
| 把…分层堆放 | layer |
| 把小书架放到大书架上 | apply the small shelf upon the big one |
| 把…放置成一角度 | angle |
| 排放出的物体 | discharge |
| 排放孔 | outlet |
| 排放强度 | emissions intensity |
| 排放气体 | gasing |
| 排放系数 | emissions factor |
| 排放系数用来估算因爆破释放到大气中的飞尘量、而这里所报道的模型则估算爆堆碎为尘粒后的整个比例 | The emission factors are intended to estimate the amount of dust liberated into the atmosphere by the blast, whereas the modeling reported here estimates the total proportion of the muck pile broken to dust sized particles |
| 控制放顶 | controlled caving |
| 收放定盘上 | chock |
| 改进后的爆破技术可对降低矿山温室气体排放的总强度做出巨大贡献. | improved blasting can make a significant contribution to reducing the overall intensity of GHG emissions from mines |
| 放任 | loose |
| 放大比 | amplification ratio |
| 放射化学 | radio chemistry |
| 放射性同位素 | radio-isotope |
| 放射性强度 | radioactive intensity |
| 放射性测井在钻孔中测定岩土的天然放射性或测量人工放射性同位素与岩层中物质的相互作用发生的一系列效应〈散射、吸收等〉，以研究岩层结构与性质的一种测井方法 | radioactivity logging |
| 放射性测井在钻孔中测定岩土的天然放射性或测量人工放射性同位素与岩层中物质的相互作用发生的一系列效应〈散射、吸收等〉，以研究岩层结构与性质的一种测井方法 | radioactivity log |
| 放射性测井在钻孔中测定岩土的天然放射性或测量人工放射性同位素与岩层中物质的相互作用发生的一系列效应〈散射、吸收等〉，以研究岩层结构与性质的一种测井方法 | nuclear logging |
| 放射性测井在钻孔中测定岩土的天然放射性或测量人工放射性同位素与岩层中物质的相互作用发生的一系列效应〈散射、吸收等〉，以研究岩层结构与性质的一种测井方法 | radioactive logging |
| 放射物 | radiation |
| 放射状地 | radially |
| 扇形放射状炮孔爆破在小断面巷道内，向四周呈放射状进行钻孔爆破的方法。通常,在金属矿山的地下巷道中与漏斗孔联合使用，以实现集中采矿。它与常规的爆破方法相比,爆破块度小,爆堆集中装运方便,但是其钻孔和装药技术复杂 | radial hole blasting |
| 放平导管薄壁塑料导管，用于盛装和保护 ANFO炸药,以免在潮湿的炮孔中进水 | layflat tubing |
| 放弃原国籍 | expatriate |
| 放晴 | clear |
| 放枪 | loose |
| 放火烧 | fire |
| 放炮 | blast firing |
| 放炮工合格证 | fire man's certificate |
| 放炮引起瓦斯爆炸 | shot-firer's explosion |
| 放炮时间 | shooting time |
| 放炮检查员 | fire runner |
| 放炮次序 | lightning order |
| 放炮次序 | blasting sequence |
| 放炮母线起爆器与爆区之间的连接主线 | lead wire |
| 放炮母线起爆器与爆区之间的连接主线 | ignition cable |
| 放炮母线起爆器与爆区之间的连接主线 | firing cable |
| 放炮电缆 | shooting cable |
| 放炮程序 | ignition pattern |
| 放炮警告 | blasting warning |
| 放炮顺序 | blasting sequence |
| 放牧 | range |
| 放矿口在岩体中人工形成的、将爆落矿石装车的放矿通道。它可以是竖井的底部结构，或是通向崩落区的一条平巷 | draw point |
| 放纵 | loose |
| 放肆 | abandonment of a treaty |
| 放逐 | expatriate |
| 放采比用放顶煤采煤法时，上部放顶煤高度与下部工作面高度之比 | drawing ratio |
| 放顶通过移架或回柱缩小工作空间宽度使采空区悬露顶板及时垮落的工序 | caving of the roof |
| 放顶区段 | caving unit |
| 放顶柱用垮落法时,在工作面与采空区交界线上专为放顶而安设的特种支柱0 | breaker prop |
| 放顶线 | caving line |
| 放顶线 | rib line |
| 放顶线 | break-off line |
| 放顶线采用垮落法控制顶板时,采煤工作面有支护的空间与采空区的分界线,通常沿该线架设有加强支撑作用的支架 | caving line |
| 放顶线 | face break |
| 放顶线 | break in declivity break line |
| 放顶距相邻两次放顶的间隔距 | rate of caving |
| 放顶距相邻两次放顶的间隔距 | caving interval |
| 放顶距离 | caving distance |
| 敌军放火烧占领区的房屋 | The enemy troops fird houses of the conquered |
| 春节期间燃放烟花爆竹 | explode fireworks and firecrackers during the spring festival |
| 最近几十年、由于二氧化碳及其他温室气体的大量排放、人们关切的全球变暖问题敦促诸多工业调研和实施减少气体排放的标准 | Global warming concerns due to large quantities of emissions of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases GHGs in recent decades are driving many industries to investigate and implement emissions reductions |
| 本文建议使用爆破气体释放标准以保护海洋哺乳动物、并介绍了在水下施工爆破邻近区域探测海洋哺乳动物的优选方法 | blast emission criteria are recommended for the protection of marine mammals, a preferred method described far the detection of marine mammals in the vicinity of underwater construction blasting,in this paper |
| 本文探讨与工业炸药的生命周期有关的温室气体排放问题 | This paper examines the GHG emissions associated with the life cycle of industrial explosives |
| 杆上放炮 | pole blasting |
| 案例证明、改进后爆破的结果可使排放强度整体来讲有所削减 | Examples are given of improved blast outcomes below that lead to overall reductions in emissions intensity |
| 每一次气体释放的量级取决于每一阶段的具体过程、但可能有大的变化 | The magnitude of each of these emissions is dependent on the specific process at each stage, with large variations possible |
| 气体释放脉冲压气爆炸的过压，由炸药爆炸后产生的气体穿过岩石间隙所致 | GRP |
| 气体释放脉冲 | gas release pulse |
| 气体释放脉冲压气爆炸的过压，由炸药爆炸后产生的气体穿过岩石间隙所致 | gas release pulse |
| 污染物排放量 | quantity of pollutants release |
| 流放 | expatriate |
| 清除放射性污染 | radioactive decontamination |
| 温室气体排放强度 | greenhouse gas emissions intensity |
| 炮泥不足时会出现螺纹线。由于空气冲击波、螺纹线是由炮泥释放脉冲形成的 | R-occurs when stemming material is inefficient or insufficient. Rifling is driven by the stemming release pulse SRP for airblast |
| 炮泥释放脉冲 | stem-mming release pulse |
| 炸药存放站在使用炸药的工地，为了保管炸药和做好爆破准备工作，可根据需要设置一定规格的炸药存放站。工地的炸药存放站，其位置、结构、定员和炸药存放数量应符合法规的规定 | explosive reserve station |
| 炸药爆炸时的气体排放、与采矿和矿物利用导致的下游气体排放相比要少些 | The emissions from explosives are small in comparison to the downstream emissions associated with mining and mineral utilization |
| 炸药能量释放 | explosives energy release |
| 炸药释放的总能量 | total energy released by an explosive |
| 然而、膨胀功也要包括二次燃烧时释放的能量效应 | The expansion work, however, also must include the energy of the energy released by afterburning |
| 煤炭采收改进技术相应地降低矿山温室气体排放强度 | The improved coal recovery translates to a corresponding decrease in mine GHG emissions intensity |
| 爆炸能释放 | release of explosive energy |
| 爆炸能量释放 | explosive energy release |
| 爆生气体可经过裂缝传播到水平自由面、并产生漏斗效应及随之而来的飞石。飞石表现的这种机理与冲击波的气体释放脉冲密切有关 | blast gases can propagate through cracks to the horizontal free surface and cause cratering and associated flyrock. This mechanism of flyrock manifestation is closely related to the gas release pulse GRP for airblast |
| 爆破气体释放 | detonation emission |
| 爆破气体释放标准 | blast emission criteria |
| 爆破释放物 | blast emission |
| 爆轰过程是爆炸的具体形态、表现为放热反应、放热反应开始后、由冲击波向外传播 | A detonation is a specific type of explosion consisting of an exothermic reaction which is set off and propagated by a shock wave |
| 爆速和爆震正面压力基本上是由在爆震正面立即产生反应的炸药的初始部分释放的能量决定的 | The detonation velocity and detonation front pressure are essentially determined by the amount of energy released by the initial fraction of the ingredients that react immediately at the detonation front |
| 瓦斯抽放利用钻孔导管和排泄瓦斯的专用巷道，从煤层和采掘体中导出浓度很大的甲烷气体的作业。有关抽放瓦斯设施的安全问题，应按安全规程中的有关规定办理 | gas drainage |
| 电容放电起爆器用电池或磁性体对一个或几个电容器充电,其储备的能量可释放到一个爆破网路的一种起爆器上 | condenser-discharge blasting machine |
| 电容放电起爆设备 | CD blasting machine |
| 电容放电起爆设备 | capacitor эл. discharge |
| 瞬时放电 | instantaneous spark gap |
| 瞬时放电 | instantaneous electric discharge |
| 研究表明、与同样装药重量的裸露爆破相比、这样的爆破可使压力波释放威力降低90%以上 | Studies have shown that such blasts have a greater than 90% diminution in the strength of the pressure wave released, compared with unconfined blasts of the same charge weight |
| 端点放炮 | off-end shooting |
| 端点放炮排列 | off-end spread |
| 系住下放的药卷 | slung cartridge |
| 结合将爆破规程中列出的效果进行量化的输人数据、就能评估基本的爆破释放物和天气影响的共同作用 | When combined with inputs that quantify the effects of blasting specifications,the combined effect of basic blast emission and meteorological effects can be evaluated |
| 缩放因子 | scaling factors |
| 能量均匀释放 | even release of energy |
| 能量释放时间 | time of energy release |
| 能量释放模型 | energy release model |
| 能量释放率 | rate of energy release |
| 药包总释放能量由冲击〈应变〉能〈SE〉和膨胀〈鼓泡〉能〈HE〉两者组成。冲击能的作用是使岩石产生裂缝，然后岩石因炸药膨胀能的其他膨胀作用而进一步破碎和松移 | total energy TE release of charge |
| 董事会打算放弃这个爆破工程 | The Board of Directors is going to abandon this blasting engineering project |
| 虽说采矿现场爆炸的实际气体释放量要小一些、但由于气体释放量随着爆炸条件的变化而变化、所以依然是个问题、而且难以准确予以量化 | Though of a lesser magnitude, the actual mine site emissions from detonation may be problematic as they could vary according to detonation conditions and are difficult to quantify precisely |
| 被放弃扔弃、遗弃了的 | abandoned |
| 被流放的 | expatriate |
| 被流放者 | expatriate |
| 裂缝能释放速率 | fracture energy release rate |
| 解放 | liberating |
| 贝多芬型放炮器 | Beethoven exploder |
| 近来、人们把研究的重点大多放在破碎曲线的细端、以探索爆破的潜力、因为爆破的结果会影响到含金属矿石随后的粉碎和加工制造过程 | More recent focus has been provided on the finer end of the fragmentation curve to explore the potential of blasting to influence the subsequent crushing and nulling performance of metalliferous ores |
| 近来的研究提供了更为准确的气象数据、可以用来预测和评价诸如噪声、飞尘抑制、气体排放以及冲击波超压等对环境的影响 | Recent research has provided more accurate meteorological data that may be used for the prediction and assessment of environmental effects such as noise, dust control, and gaseous emission as well as airblast overpressure |
| 这些技术在世界几个地方正在现场改进、并将大大降低炸药厂温室气体排放的总量 | R-of these technologies are underway at several sites around the world and will achieve massive reductions in overall GHG emissions of explosive manufacturers |
| 这些考虑的事项也突出表明、爆破界通过改进爆破结果来降低温室气体排放量是其主要目标 | Such consideration also highlights the major targets for the blasting community to reduce GHG emissions through improved blast outcomes |
| 这些颗粒溶解后、多孔颗粒中封闭的空气得以释放、且不再有使炸药敏化的效力。此外、溶解后的硝铵与水一起处于液态、在爆轰时不再具有起反应的效力 | When the prills dissolve, the air entrapped inside the porous prills is released and is no longer available to sensitize the composition. Also, the dissolved ammonium nitrate stays in solution with water and is no longer available to react in the detonation |
| 通过测量得知、由于温室气体的排放、大气二氧化碳浓度正在不容置疑地逐年加速增加 | The measured atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide show an inexorable and accelerating year-on-year increase arising from greenhouse gases emissions |
| 释放liberate 的现在分词 | liberating |
| 释出、放出 | release |
| 野岭上的山楂花、红白相间、竞相开放 | The hawthorn over the wild ridges explodes white and pink |
| 野生动物不属于动物园所有、应该放生 | Wild animals do not belong in a zoo. They should be allowed to go free |
| 针对不同催化剂系统的减量新技术已经开发出来,以大规模减少炸药厂家温室气体的总体排放 | New abatement technologies based on various catalyst systems have been developed to drastically reduce overall GHG emissions of explosive manufacturers |
| 钻孔放炮工 | hole man |
| 长壁放顶采煤法开采 6m 以上缓斜厚煤层时，先采出煤层底部长壁工作面的煤,随即放采上部顶煤的采煤方法 | longwall mining with top-coal drawing |
| 静电能释放 | electrostatic energy release |
