| Chinese | English |
| 中尺度分析预测系统 | mesoscale analysis and prediction system |
| 免疫分析法 | immunoassay Any of several methods for the quantitative determination of chemical substances such as hormones, drugs, and certain proteins that utilize the highly specific binding between an antigen and an antibody (下列任何一种以定量方式来确定化学物质的方法，如荷尔蒙、药剂和某些携带抗原和抗体间及特定连接的蛋白质。) |
| 国际岩石圈生物计划全球分析、解释和模拟 | global analysis, interpretation and modeling |
| 分析 M | make an assay |
| 分析 | analysis Examination or determination (试验或测定) |
| 分析化学美 | Analytical Chemistry |
| 分析化学 | analytical chemistry The branch of chemistry dealing with techniques which yield any type of information about chemical systems (化学的一个分支，利用技术得出化学系统的各类信息) |
| 分析方法 | analytical method No definition needed (无需定义。) |
| 分析程序 | analysis programme No definition needed (无需定义。) |
| 分析设备 | analytical equipment Equipment employed in analytical techniques (分析技术中所使用的设备) |
| 初步危害分析 | preliminary hazard analysis |
| 化学分析 | chemical analysis The complex of operations aiming to determine the kinds of constituents of a given substance (为了确定某种物质的各种成分的复杂操作。) |
| 化验分析 | assay Qualitative or quantitative determination of the components of a material, such as an ore or a drug (对于某种物质，比如矿石或者药材，组成部分的定性或者定量的分析。) |
| 危险分析和临界控制部位 | hazard analysis and critical control position |
| 噪声分析 | noise analysis Determination of the frequency components that make up a particular noise being studied (研究组成特定噪音的频率成分的测定。) |
| 土壤分析 | soil analysis The use of rapid chemical analyses to determine the fertility status of a soil. It is used to identify those nutrients or substances that are present in either insufficient or excessive quantities for optimum plant growth. Analyses are also used to monitor increases or decreases in soil fertility over time (快速化学分析来确定土壤肥力状况。它是用来识别植物最佳生长时那些营养物质目前不足或过量。分析还用于监测随着时间的推移土壤肥力的增减。) |
| 地区分析和预报系统 | local analysis and prediction system |
| 威胁分析 | danger analysis The process of evaluating the scale and probability of harm caused by any hazard to persons, property or the environment (评估个人、财产与环境危害的尺度与可能性的过程。) |
| 安全分析 | safety analysis The process of studying the need for or efficacy of actions, procedures or devices intended to lower the occurrence or risk of injury, loss and danger to persons, property or the environment (为了降低伤害对人、财产或环境的损失和危险的发生率或风险，而研究相关活动、过程或设备的效果或必要性。) |
| 差热分析法 | difference temperature analysis |
| 废料分析 | waste analysis An investigation carried out to decide what arrangements are appropriate for dealing with different kinds of wastes (通过调查，以决定如何对不同类型废料进行处理是恰当的。) |
| 微生物分析 | microbiological analysis Analysis for the identification of viruses, bacteria, fungi and parasites (分析鉴定病毒、细菌、真菌和寄生虫。) |
| 成本效益分析 | cost-benefit analysis The attempt to assess, compare and frequently justify the total price or loss represented by a certain activity or expenditure with the advantage or service it provides (对某一特定商业活动，或提供利益或服务的费用,试图去评估、比较和频繁地调整总价或损失。) |
| 支付意愿分析 | willingness-to-pay |
| 数学分析 | mathematical analysis The branch of mathematics most explicitly concerned with the limit process or the concept of convergence; includes the theories of differentiation, integration and measure, infinite series, and analytic functions (数学的一个分支，主要涉及有限过程或收敛概念，包括微分、积分和测度、无穷级数以及解析函数理论。) |
| 数据分析 | data analysis The evaluation of digital data, i.e. data represented by a sequence of code characters (数字数据的评估，即使用一组编码字符序列表述数据。) |
| 残留物分析 | residue analysis Analysis of residues from agricultural chemicals used in food crops and contained in foodstuff. The analyses use gas chromatography, liquid chromatography, mass spectrometry, immunoassays, etc. (对在农作物中使用并残留在食物中的农业化学品残余物的分析。该分析使用气相色谱、液相色谱、质谱、免疫等方法。) |
| 水质分析 | water analysis Study of the chemical, physical and biological properties of water (对水的化学、物理和生物性质的研究。) |
| 污染物分析 | pollutant analysis The determination of the composition of any substance that causes pollution, using classical laboratory techniques and other methods involving analytical chemistry (任何导致污染的物质的确定构成，使用古典介入分析化学的实验技术和其它方法。) |
| 火灾分析 | fire analysis |
| 灵敏度分析 | sensitivity analysis A formalized procedure to identify the impact of changes in various model components on model output. Sensitivity analysis is an integral part of simulation experimentation and may influence model formulations. It is commonly used to examine model behaviour. The general procedure is to define a model output variable that represents an important aspect of model behaviour. The values of various inputs of the model are then varied and the resultant change in the output variable is monitored. Large changes in the output variable imply that the particular input varied is important in controlling model behaviour. Within this general definition, sensitivity analysis has been applied to a variety of model inputs including state variables, environmental variables and initial conditions (描述在模型输出中模型部分的变化影响模式公式化的过程。灵敏度分析是模拟实验的集成并且可能影响模型公式。它通常用于测试模型的行为。通常的过程是定义一个能说明模型行为的重要部分的模型输出变量。模型有很多不同的输入值，随之变化的输出值被监测。输出变量的很大变化说明相关的输入的变化对控制模型的行为非常重要。在这个通用的定义中，灵敏度分析用于很多模型输入，包括状态变量、环境变量和初始条件。) |
| 物理化学分析 | physicochemical analysis Analysis based on the physical changes associated with chemical reactions (根据物理变化分析联合化学反应。) |
| 环境分析 | environmental analysis No definition needed (无需定义) |
| 环境分析员 | environmental analyst |
| 生态系统分析 | ecosystem analysis Detailed study of an ecosystem carried out to ascertain its features from the point of view of its soil composition, energy flux, biogeochemical cycles, biomass, organisms and their relationship with the environment (对一个生态系统来执行的详细研究，从土壤成分、能量流、生物地理化学循环、生物质量、有机体以及它与环境的关系等方面来确定其特征。) |
| 生物分析 | biological analysis The analysis of a substance in order to ascertain its influence on living organisms (为了确定对生物的影响，对物质进行的分析。) |
| 痕量污染分析 | trace contamination analysis |
| 社会分析 | social analysis No definition needed (无需定义。) |
| 空气质量影响分析 | air quality impact analysis |
| 粒径分析 | granulometry 1. The determination of the different grain size in a granular material. 2. The proportion by weight of particles of different sizes in granular material (1. 对粒状物不同颗粒大小的判定。 2. 粒状物中不同大小的粒子的重量比率。) |
| 系统分析 | systems analysis A means of organizing elements into an integrated analytic and/or decisionmaking procedure to achieve the best possible results (把一些因素组织成一个整体进行分析的方法且/或以达到最佳的可能结果的决策程序。) |
| 经济分析 | economic analysis The quantitative and qualitative identification, study, and evaluation of the nature of an economy or a system of organization or operation (对经济本质或组织或操作的系统本质所做的定性定量的识别、学习和评估。) |
| 统一系统安全分析 | unified system safety analysis |
| 统计分析 | statistical analysis The body of techniques used in statistical inference concerning a population (关于人口的统计的技术。) |
| 胁迫分析 | stress analysis |
| 自然风险分析 | natural risk analysis Analysis of the probability of occurrence, within a specific period of time in a given area, of a potentially damaging phenomenon of nature (可能破坏的自然现象在一个具体的时期内，对一个的给定地区发生的可能性的分析。) |
| 色谱层分析 | chromatographic analysis The analysis of chemical substances that are poured into a vertical glass tube containing an adsorbent where the various components of the substance move through the adsorbent at different rates of speed according to their degree of attraction to it, thereby producing bands of color at different levels of the adsorption column (对化学物质的分析，该化学物质被倒到一个垂直的玻璃试管中，玻璃试管中含有吸附剂，根据吸附剂对物质的各种组成成分的吸附能力，组成成分以不同的速率通过吸附剂，因此吸附柱上产生不同层次的颜色带。) |
| 过程分析 | process analysis |
| 过程危害分析 | process hazard analysis |
| 风险分析美 | Risk Analysis |
| 风险分析 | risk analysis Technique used to determine the likelihood or chance of hazardous events occurring (such as release of a certain quantity of a toxic gas) and the likely consequences. Originally developed for use in nuclear and chemical industry where certain possible events, of low probability, could have extremely serious results. Attempts are being made to use concepts from probabilistic risk analysis to characterise environmental impacts, whose occurrence and nature are not easy to predict with any degree of accuracy (用于确定灾难间相似程度和灾难发生可能性的技术(如有毒气体泄露的量)。原先在核领域和化学领域发生的小概率事件可能会引起极其严重的后果。由于这些自然事件的发生不具有确定性，所以已经尝试使用风险概率分析方法去刻画其对环境的影响。) |
| 风险-收益分析 | risk-benefit analysis A systematic process of evaluating and assessing the hazards of loss versus the possibility of financial gain or profit (系统地评估和评价可能失败的危险和可能获得的财产和利益的过程。) |
