| Chinese | English |
| 公共债务 | public debt The total amount of all government securities outstanding. This is also frequently termed government debt (所有未偿还的政府债券的总额。常被称为政府债务。) |
| 公共健康 | public health The discipline in health science that, at the level of the community or the public, aims at promoting prevention of disease, sanitary living, laws, practices and a healthier environment (在健康科学中在该社区或公众层面，旨在促进预防疾病，卫生的生活、法律、实践和健康的环境的学科。) |
| 公共公园 | public park Park with big trees, ornamental plants, alleys bordered by trees or bushes, fountains and statues situated in a town and whose access is free (在城镇中由大树、观赏性植物、树木或灌木围成的小巷，包括喷泉和雕像公园，并可以免费参观。) |
| 公共利益调查 | public benefit inquiry An investigation, especially a formal one conducted into a matter of public utility by a body constituted for that purpose by a government, local authority, or other organization (通过政府、地方当局，或其它组织进行的公共事业问卷调查。) |
| 公共卫生 | sanitation The study and use of practical measures for the preservation of public health (为保护公共健康而研究和使用的应用方法。) |
| 公共参与 | public participation The involvement, as an enfranchised citizen, in public matters, with the purpose of exerting influence (作为有选举权的公民，为了施加影响，参与到公共事务中。) |
| 公共合同 | public contract Any contract in which there are public funds provided though private persons may perform the contract and the subject of the contract may ultimately benefit private persons (合同中私人可以执行的部分，该合同最终有利于私人为公共活动提供资金。) |
| 公共国际法 | public international law The general rules and principles pertaining to the conduct of nations and of international organizations and with the relations among them (适合国家和国际组织的行为和它们之间关系的通用的条例和原则。) |
| 公共市政工程 | public works |
| 公共建筑 | public building A building to which there is free access by the public and which is available for the use of a community (公众可自由进出和使用的建筑。) |
| 公共建设 | infrastructure The basic network or foundation of capital facilities or community investments which are necessary to support economic and community activities (支撑经济和社区大众活动必须的重要设施或社区投资的基本网络或基础建设。) |
| 公共建设 | public works Structures, as roads, dams, or post offices, paid for by government funds for public use (建筑物，例如公路、大坝或邮局，是为了公众使用，并由政府付款建立的。) |
| 公共开支 | public expenditure Spending by national or local government, government-owned firms or quasi-autonomous non-government organizations (国家或地方的政府开支，政府拥有的公司或半自治的非政府组织的开支。) |
| 公共意见 | public opinion The purported, collective view of the public on some issue or problem, typically formulated by selective polling or sampling, and frequently used as a guide to action or decision (对于一些问题的公众观点，通常是来自投票或抽样调查，常常作为行动或决策的指导。) |
| 公共意见投票 | public opinion polling The canvassing of a representative sample of a large group of people on some question in order to determine the general opinion of a group (为确定公众的意见，在一些问题上对公众中的一些有代表性的样本做调查。) |
| 公共意识与应急反应 | community awareness and emergency response |
| 公共援助 | public aid Government aid in the form of monies or food stamps to the poor, disabled, aged or to dependent children (用来援助贫困、残疾、老人和孤儿的政府资金。) |
| 公共 长途 汽车 | motor coach |
| 公共汽车 | bus A large, long-bodied motor vehicle equipped with seating for passengers, usually operating as part of a scheduled service (一种长的汽车，装备有给乘客乘坐的座位，通常作为定期运输服务的一部分来运作。) |
| 公共汽车站 | bus station A place along a route or line at which a bus stops for fuel or to pick up or let off passengers or goods, especially with ancillary buildings and services (在线路上，供公共汽车停下来加油或者让乘客或货物搭乘或下车的地方，特别是有附属建筑和服务。) |
| 公共法律 | public law A general classification of law, consisting generally of constitutional, administrative, criminal and international law, concerned with the organization of the state, the relations between the state and the people who compose it, the responsibilities of public officers to the state, to each other, and to private persons, and the relations of states to one other. The branch or department of law which is concerned with the state in its political or sovereign capacity, including constitutional and administrative law, and with the definition, regulation, and enforcement of rights in cases where the state is regarded as the subject of the right or object of the duty, - including criminal law and criminal procedure, - and the law of the state, considered in its quasi private personality, i.e., as capable of holding or exercising rights, or acquiring and dealing with property, in the character of an individual (通用的法律类别，包括宪法、行政法、刑法和国际法。这些法律涉及到国家的组成、国家和组成国家的人民间的关系、公共官员对国家、互相和对人民的责任和国家之间的关系。法律的分支或部分规定了以上各个方面，宪法和行政法涉及到国家的政治或元首的能力；刑法和刑事诉讼法规定了在国家被认为是权利的主体或责任的客体的情况下对权利的定义、规定和执行；国家法律，考虑到国家类似私人的特性，例如，能够具有或执行权利，或者考虑国家的个人特性，如能获得和处理财产。) |
| 公共浴室 | public bath A place having baths for public use (供公众使用的洗澡场所。) |
| 公共环境管理局 | Bureau of Community Environmental Management |
| 公共紧急限制 | public emergency limit No definition needed (无需定义。) |
| 公共职能 | public function Activity carried out for the benefit of the community (为了社会利益开展的活动。) |
| 公共航海范围 | public maritime domain eas or ocean areas owned by the state as opposed to individuals or corporations (属于国家的海洋范围，而不是个人或公司的。) |
| 公共行动 | public action A measure or provision taken on behalf and with the consent of the general populace (在民众同意的前提下采取的措施。) |
| 公共设施 | public utility An enterprise concerned with the provision to the public of essentials, such as electricity or water (提供公共必需品相关的企业，例如电和水。) |
| 公共设施宣言 | declaration of public utility Administrative Act giving the right to take private property for public use (授权将私有财产作为公共使用的行政法案。) |
| 公共财政 | public financing The act of obtaining or furnishing money or capital for a program, purchase or enterprise from the general population of a community or state, usually through government allocation of tax revenues (通常是通过政府的税收收入实现分配的行为，包括社会或国家，一般民众或企业进行的交易。) |
| 公共财政 | public finance The theory and practice of governmental money matters, including taxation, spending, transfer and property incomes, borrowing, debt and revenue management (政府资金，包括税收、开支、收入和财产转让，以及借款、债务和收入管理。) |
| 公共运输 | public transport The act or the means of conveying people in mass as opposed to conveyance in private vehicles (运输大量人员而不是用私人交通的运输活动。) |
| 公共运输交通工具 | public transport vehicle Vehicle for conveying large numbers of paying passengers from one place to another (通过收费运输大量人员的交通工具。) |
| 公共采购 | public procurement The governmental process of purchasing supplies, equipment and services, or purchasing contracts to secure the provision of supplies, equipment and services, which are often sold by the private sector (政府购买供应品、设备和服务的过程，或购买合同以保证私人部门提供供应品、设备和服务的过程。) |
| 公共领域 | public domain That which can be accessed, used and shared by the general populace without restrictions, penalties or fees (可以被访问、使用和共享的领域。) |
| 共同体支付原则 | community-pays principle A tenet of environmental policy, according to which the costs of ecological challenges, environmental quality improvements and the removal of environmental hazards are allotted to community groups or local corporations and, thereby, to the general public (依据生态的挑战、环境品质的改善，和环境有害物质的去除等成本，专款拨给社区组织或当地政府，并借此拨给一般民众的环境政策原则。) |
| 共同体法律系统 | Community legal system The directly applicable legislation of the European Community regulating the relations of member states (欧洲共同体为规范会员国的直接通用法律。) |
| 共同体法案 | Community act |
| 共同体金融 | Community finance The financial resources or income of the European Community, a body of people organized into a political unity (欧洲共同体(为由人民团体所组成的政治联合主体)的财政资源与收入。) |
| 共同体预算 | Community budget A schedule of revenues and expenditures for a specific time period that is devised by the European Community, a body of people organized into a political unity (欧洲共同体(为由人民团体所组成的政治联合主体)针对一特定时期所设计的税收和支出计划。) |
| 共同债务人 | joint debtor Persons united in a joint liability or indebtedness. Two or more persons jointly liable for the same debt (共同承担一项责任或债务的人。两个或更多的人共同承担同一债务。) |
| 共同关税政策 | common tariff policy A course of action adopted and pursued by member countries, in which it is agreed to impose a system of duties or tax charges on imports from non-member countries (会员国采用或进行的行动方针，同意对非会员国的进口商品征收关税或税款的收费制度。) |
| 共同农业政策 | common agricultural policy The set of regulations and practices adopted by member countries of the European Community that consolidates efforts in promoting or ensuring reasonable pricing, fair standards of living, stable markets, increased farm productivity and methods for dealing with food supply or surplus (欧盟会员国所采用的法规与策略，用以促进与保障合理价格、适当生活标准、稳定市场、增加农场生产力及处理食物供给或剩余的方法。) |
| 共同商业政策 | common commercial policy The set of uniform trade principles or practices established by an European Community customs union, which implements common tariff rates, tariff and trade agreements with non-member countries, import and export policies, and export promotion (由欧盟的关税联盟所建立的一系列共同贸易原则或惯例，应用于制定共同关税税率、与非会员国家间的关税与贸易合约、进出口政策与出口的推广。) |
| 共同威胁区 | mutual response zone |
| 共同威胁区 | mutual threat zone |
| 共同管辖 | Community ruling |
| 通常互利的共生现象, 一个不同种的生物紧密和互利的生活。 | symbiosis A close and mutually beneficial association of organisms of different species |
| 共质体转移 | symplast translocation |
| 工业和商业制度的公共制度 | public institution of industrial and commercial nature Public institution for the management of industrial and commercial issues (管理工业和商业问题的公共制度。) |
| 欧共体关于包装材料的指示 | EC directive on packaging EC Directive proposed on 15 July 1992 aiming at harmonizing national measures concerning the management of packaging and packaging waste; the directive covers all packaging placed on the market (欧共体发表于1992年7月15日的指示，旨在协调各个国家对包装材料的管理和包装材料浪费在内的措施。指示包括所有进入市场的包装材料。) |
| 欧共体关于废弃物处理的指示 | EC directive on waste disposal EC Directive whose main object concerns waste prevention, recycling and transformation into alternative energy sources (欧共体的指示，其主要目标包括废弃物的预防、回收，以及将其转化成替代能源。) |
| 欧共体关于水资源保护的指示 | EC directive on water protection Directive concerning the use and management of water resources for a rational economical and social development and the protection of the related environmental features (指示关于根据合理的经济和社会发展利用和管理水资源，以及对相关环境特征的保护。) |
| 欧共体关于生物性农药的指示 | EC directive on biocides Directive regulating the placing of biocidal products on the market (指示规范生物农药产品在市场上的配售。) |
| 欧共体内阁 | EC Council of Ministers The organ of the EU that is primarily concerned with the formulation of policy and the adoption of Community legislation. The Council consists of one member of government of each of the member states of the Community, and its presidency is held by each state in turn for periods of six months (欧盟机构主要包括政策的制定和相关法例的通过。该委员会由各成员政府的成员组成，其主席是各成员国每六个月轮流担任。) |
| 欧共体指示 | EC directive A type of legislation issued by the European Union which is binding on Member States in terms of the results to be achieved but which leaves to Member States the choice of methods (一个由欧盟发表的立法类型，它是根据成员国取得的结果绑定，但是让成员国保留对方式的选择权利。) |
| 欧共体生态环境审核条例 | European Community Eco-Audit Regulations |
| 欧洲共同体 | European Communities The collective body that resulted in 1967 from the merger of the administrative networks of the European Atomic Energy Community (EURATOM), the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC), and the European Economic Community (EEC). The singular term has also been widely used (由欧洲原子能委员会，欧洲煤炭和钢铁委员会，和欧洲经济委员会在1967年合并而成的负责管理的联合机构。这个词的单数形式也被广泛使用。) |
| 欧洲共同体关于现有化学品的规定 | EC regulation on existing chemicals Regulation designed to identify and control of risks deriving from existing chemicals. According to this program the main goal is the collection of basic information about existing chemicals including their uses and characteristics, environmental fate and pathways, toxicity and ecotoxicity (规定旨在确定和控制现有化学品所产生的风险。根据这一方案,主要目标是对现有化学品的基本信息进行收集，包括其用途和特点，环境归宿和途径，毒性和生态毒性。) |
| 欧洲共同体关于生态管理和审查规划的规定 | EC regulation on eco-management and audit |
| 欧洲共同体政策 | EC policy |
| 欧洲共同体条约 | EC Treaty |
| 欧洲共同体法规 | Community law The law of European Community (as opposed to the national laws of the member states) It consists of the treaties establishing the EC (together with subsequent amending treaties) community legislation, and decisions of the court of justice of the European Communities. Any provision of the treaties or of community legislation that is directly applicable or directly effective in a member state forms part of the law of that state and prevails over its national law in the event of any inconsistency between the two (欧洲共同体的法律(相对于会员国的国家法律)。它包含建立欧洲共同体(连同后来的修正协订)的立法协定,与欧洲共同体司法院的决定。任何协定或共同体立法的规定，都将直接适用或直接有效于各会员国，形成各会员国国家法律的一部分,及作为处理两会员国在发生意见不一致事件时优先于各会员国国家法律。) |
| 欧洲共同体环保标签 | EC ecolabel The European Community (EC) initiative to encourage the promotion of environmentally friendly products. The scheme came into operation in late 1992 and was designed to identify products which are less harmful to the environment than equivalent brands. For example, eco-labels will be awarded to products that do not contain chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) which damage ozone layer, to those products that can be, or are, recycled, and to those that are energy efficient. The labels are awarded on environmental criteria set by the EC. These cover the whole life cycle of a product, from the extraction of raw materials, through manufacture, distribution, use and disposal of the product. The first products to carry the EC eco-labels were washing machines, paper towels, writing paper, light bulbs and hairsprays (欧洲共同体倡议鼓励环保产品的推广。该项计划于1992年底投入运作，其目的在于确定相同品牌产品中更环保的产品。例如，环保标签将赋予那些不含破坏臭氧层的氯氟烃(CFC)的产品、那些可以或者是可再生的产品、那些高能效的产品。这些标签是由欧盟委员会授予的环保标准。包括一个产品的整个生命周期，从原料的提取到制造、分配、使用和处置。首批带有欧共体生态环保标签的商品有：洗衣机、擦手纸、书写纸、灯泡和发胶。) |
| 欧洲共同体规定 | EC regulation |
| 汽电共生 | cogeneration Usually the generation of heat in the form of steam, and the generation of power in the form of electricity. Combined heat and power plants are able to convert a much higher proportion of the energy in fuel into final output. The steam produced may be used through heat exchangers in a district heating scheme, while the electricity provides lighting and power (通常以水蒸汽的形式产生热，而以电的形式产生能量。结合热和能量工厂，可以从燃料中转换更高比例的能量输出。所产生的水蒸汽可以用于区域性供热体系中的热转换器，而电能可以提供照明和动力。) |
| 汽电共生厂 | heat and power station Power station which produces both electricity and hot water for the local population. A CHP (Combined Heat and Power Station) plant may operate on almost any fuel, including refuse (为当地居民供应电力和热水的能量站。一个(结合热和电能)的电厂可使用任何形式的能源而运转，包括垃圾。) |
| 环境公共卫生 | environmental sanitation |
| 美国公共卫生事业协会 | American Public Health Association |
| 自然管理界的公共制度 | public institution of administrative nature Public institution for the management of administrative issues (管理管理问题的公共制度。) |
