Chinese | English |
为了减少索赔事件的发生、炸药的使用人员保存完整的爆破作业记录是聪明的举措、监测爆破振动和冲击波、尽可能通知公众、尽量降低钻孔和交通噪声、减少粉尘并减小其他可觉察到的影响 | In order to reduce damage claims, the explosives user is wise to keep complete records of his operations, to monitor vibrations and airblast, to do what he can to inform the public, and to minimize drilling noise,dust,traffic noise, and other perceptible effects |
典型的爆破气体释放剖面及相关下游采矿作业也在本文的研究之列 | Typical emission profiles from blasting and related downstream mining operations are also examined in this work |
冲击波超压这一术语仅指爆破作业时产生的、且超过无所不在的大气压力的一种压力 | The term airblast overpressure means simply a pressure generated during blasting operations above that of atmospheric pressure that is always present |
出于安全目的之考虑、不损毁临近设施、又要让社会满意、控制飞石对表皮作业至关重要 | Flyrock control is crucial in blasting operations because of safety considerations, damage to nearby infrastructure and a "social licence to operate" |
包括一切费用的作业 | all-expense operation |
如花岗岩之类的坚硬岩石爆破作业中的飞石预测理论已经发展起来、并有待于渐次完善 | The theory for predicting flyrock from blasting operations in hard rock, such as granite, has been developed and waits to be gradually perfected |
就野外工作而言、男的就业优先于女的 | Men take precedence over women regarding employment in field work。 |
排水炮孔的装药作业 | loading practices for dewatered borehole |
爆破专家必须以精湛的技术从事爆破作业 | Biasing experts have to place their operations within the bounds of fine techniques |
爆破作业引起的剧烈地面振动 | excessive ground vibration induced by blasting operations |
爆破是露天采矿作业采掘矿物和矿石的一种主要手段 | Blasting is a primary means of extracting minerals and ores at surface mining operations |
给湿孔装药时,用以控制炸药密度和感度的化学气泡法是爆破作业一种常见的方法 | chemical gassing to control product density and sensitivity when loading wet holes is now common in the industry |
评估米矿作业产生浮尘的国家污染物分类细则手册、列岀了由于煤矿爆破产生的浮尘全部悬浮颗粒方程如下 | The national pollutant inventory manual far the estimation of fugitive dust from mining operations offers the following equation for the dust total suspended particulates generated from blasting in coal mines |
这些令人振奋的爆破业绩是通过炸药供应商、矿业集团、研究组织和政府部门之间的合作取得的 | These encouraging blasting results have come about through cooperation between explosives suppliers, mining groups, research organizations and government departments over more than twenty years |
除了与地质和距离有关的因素外、还有一些因素与爆破作业设计直接相关。其中最重要的是每次延迟的最大装药量、即每次要爆炸的炸药最大量有时标明为每8毫秒间隔爆炸的炸药量 | In addition to factors that are related to geology and distance are those factors that are related directly to the design of blasting operations. The most important of these is the maximum charge weight per delay: that is, the maximum quantity of explosive that detonates at one time sometimes specified as being that which detonates within any eight millisecond period of time |
露天爆破作业产生的飞石已对工作人员和居民造成严重伤亡、所以这是爆破人员始终关切的重大事情之一 | Flyrock from surface blasting operations has caused serious injury and death to employees and habitants,and it is always known as one of the major concerns far the blasters |