| Chinese | English |
| 上升与衰减曲线 | raising and decaying curves |
| 与世隔绝的 | enclosed |
| 与 7 互为质数 | is a prime to 7.3 |
| 与光有关的 | photic |
| 与压缩有关的 | compressional |
| 与台阶爆破数据拟合的实例 | actual example of a fit to bench blasting data |
| 与… 合作 | make common cause with |
| 与同事相比,他太自私 | He is too selfish in comparison with his colleagues |
| 与回采工作面平行的炮孔 | balanced hole |
| 与实际情况相匹配的炸药 | job-matched explosive |
| 与居住有关的 | residential |
| 与…成比例 | be proportional |
| 与…有关 | concern |
| 与正确或真实情况相悖的 | aberrant |
| 与法线构成的偏角 | angle of underlay |
| 与生俱来的 | native |
| 与…相比 | in comparison with |
| 与走向呈直角的方向 | direction at right angles to the strike |
| 与...重叠 | overlapping |
| 专业性参与 | professional involvement |
| 世纪其他国家就没有可以与爱迪生相比的发明家 | Other counties had no inventor to compare with Edison last century. 20 |
| 中国岩石力学与工程学会 | CSRME |
| 中国岩石力学与工程学会 | Chinese Society for Rock Mechanics and Engineering |
| 乳化类炸药与硝铵炸药和浆状炸药一样、也适合随意散装 | As with ANFO and slurries, emulsions lend themselves readily to bulk loading |
| 井下采掘的临界面宽度与开采深度之比 | width-to-depth ratio |
| 他们成功地采用了超声波技术把鱼赶走、有效避免爆破对珍贵鱼类和其他水生物的不利影响、因而体现了工程建设与生态保护的和谐 | They have successfully adopted ultrasonic technology to drive away fish, which effectively avoided the impact of blasting on such valuable fish and other aquatic organisms, thus reflecting the harmony of engineering construction and ecological protection |
| 他的观点与我的计划不相容 | His viewpoint does not consist with my plan |
| 他说他与这事无关 | He says that he has no concern in this matter |
| 作用与反作用定律 | action-reaction law |
| 作用-变化与作用连锁模型日本佐藤吉信从系统安全的观点出发，提出了一种称为“作用-变化与作用连锁模型”的事故致因理论。该理论认为，系统元素在其他元素或环境因素的作用下发生变化，这种变化主要表现为元素的功能发生变化，其性能降低 | action-change and action chain model |
| 使与…对照 | contrast |
| 供给与需求 | supply-and-demand |
| 侧面与…相接 | flank |
| 信息安全与保密技术信息安全与保密技术是一个涉及计算机科学、网络技术、通信技术、密码技术、信息安全技术、应用数学、数论、信息论等多种学科的边缘性综合学科。其中包括操作系统和数据库的安全与保密，认证与加密技术，防火墙技术等 | technology for information security and privacy |
| 再说、这种氧化剂微珠的粒度极小、致使氧化剂与燃料的接触比其他任何双组分炸药的接触更为紧密 | Further, the extremely small particle size of the oxidized droplets results in much more intimate oxidized/Juel contact than exists in any other two-component explosive |
| 冲击波与自由边界和自由界面相互作用理论 | theory of wave interaction with free boundaries and interfaces |
| 冲击波传播、损伤与断裂计算机模拟 | damage and fragmentation 3D |
| 冲击波传播、损伤与断裂计算机模拟 | zone computer simulations of shock wave transmission |
| 冲击波传播规律与模型 | shock wave propagation laws and models |
| 冲击波压力损失与炸药的爆炸压力有关、可以通过计算炸药的密度和爆速来估算。因此、炸药的冲击波压力损失的测定可以通过实验引人一些诸如温度、静态和动态预压及导爆索支线等变量来确定 | The shock pressure loss is related to the explosive's detonation prepressure, which can be estimated by knowing the density and detonation velocity of the explosive. Therefore, the SLF for a test explosive can be experimentally determined by introducing in the test certain additional variables, such as temperature,static and dynamic pre-compression and detonating cord downline |
| 冲击波超压与脉冲 | shock wave overpressure and impulse |
| 况且、爆破人员不可假设在同一作业中新一轮爆破与之前其他轮爆破状态都一样 | Furthermore, a blaster should not assume that a fresh shot being fired will behave like other shots previously fired at the same operation |
| 剥采量与矿石总量之比 | stripping-to-ore ratio |
| 单位炸药费用与厂家上升的价格指数之比 | unit explosives cost against a rising producer price index |
| 原岩水平压力与垂直压力之比 | ratio between horizontal and vertical pressures in undisturbed ground |
| 因与果 | cause and effect |
| 均质与非均质岩体 | homogeneous and isotropic rock masses |
| 垂直孔与倾斜孔 | vertical vs angled boreholes |
| 基本装药与附加装药 | base and increment charge |
| 填塞物与抵抗线之比 | stem-mming to burden ratio |
| 孔内延时起爆药是放在炮孔内与导火索用在一起的起爆装置、以起爆各层非雷管起爆炸药 | Slider primers are in-the-hole delay initiating devices used with detonation cords to prime individual decks of non-cap sensitive explosive |
| 定位地质异常与岩石过渡区 | locating geologic anomalies and rock transition zones |
| 对所选爆破法的可行性与适用对象的评估 | assessment of the feasibility and suitability of a chosen blasting method |
| 将甲与乙作比较 | compare A with B |
| 岩石的形成与分类 | rock formation and classification |
| 崩落体积与炮孔长度之比 | cubic-foot ratio |
| 工程爆破对环境与生态的负面影响 | negative effects of engineering blasting on the environment and ecology |
| 当药包与自由面区域内的主要地质结构交叉或接近软弱面时、发生自由面破裂现象 | F-bursting occurs when explosive charges intersect or are in close proximity to major geological structures or zones of weakness in the face region |
| 意外引爆通常是由于炸药暴露在环境中受到撞击、或与撞击物体之间发生挤压摩擦所导致的 | accidental initiations often involves situations where the explosive is exposed to impact or become squeezed between impacting objects |
| 扩容与抗剪强度 | dilatancy and shear strength |
| 抛射动向力学意义上与经验公式符合 | projectile motion mechanistically coupled with an empirical formulation |
| 拆除爆破施工组织与管理拆除爆破施工组织管理就是为了达到安全、高效、文明、低成本地拆除需要拆除的建〈构〉筑物的目标，而进行的有目的有计划地组织、协调、控制、监督等活动 | organization and management of blasting demolition project |
| 挪威掏槽与楔形掏槽相比、可以提供更可靠的每次爆破的进度 | The Norwegian cut can provide more dependable advance per round than the plough cut。 |
| 振动与噪声试验器 | vibration and noise tester |
| 摄影测量与遥感学研究利用电磁波传感器获取目标物的几何和物理信息，用以测定目标物的形状、大小、空间位置，判释其性质及相互关系，并用图形、图像和数字形式表达的理论和技术的学科 | photogrammetry and remote sensing |
| 无与伦比 | beyond without compare |
| 无与伦比的 | peerless |
| 无支护采矿法采掘时,在开挖面的上、下盘均不设支护的采矿法,有以下6种方式: 1. 上向台阶法。 2. 下向台阶法。 3. 中段采掘法。 4. 井下漏斗法。 5. 矿房矿柱法。 6. 留矿法〈shrinkage stoping。与上述方法对应的是有支护采矿法 | open stopes (supported stopes) |
| 最大张应力与剪应力之比 | maximum tensile to shear stress ratio |
| 本文探讨与工业炸药的生命周期有关的温室气体排放问题 | This paper examines the GHG emissions associated with the life cycle of industrial explosives |
| 模型与原型 | model and prototype |
| 水压爆破与水下爆破的区别水压爆破所涉及的是有限水域，而水下爆炸则是无限的水域。前者对气团的形状及其运动的特性则起到制约作用，而后者不存在气团往复脉动的条件 | difference between water pressure blast and underwater blast |
| 波与角的交错 | interplay of waves and angles |
| 混凝土与岩石黏结力 | cohesion of concrete and rock |
| 火药系数与定时对岩石冲击破碎的影响 | effect of powder factor and timing on the impact breakage of rocks |
| 炮孔定位与定向 | positioning and orientation of boreholes |
| 炮孔设计与实际效果比较 | shot design versus performance comparison |
| 炸药与岩体的关系被认为是单位炸药消耗量、爆破人员可用来作为确定岩体中炸药分布的总指标 | The relationship between the explosive and the rock mass is known as the powder factor and can be used by the blaster as a general guideline for determining explosive distribution in the rock mass |
| 炸药爆炸时的气体排放、与采矿和矿物利用导致的下游气体排放相比要少些 | The emissions from explosives are small in comparison to the downstream emissions associated with mining and mineral utilization |
| 然而、与这些巨大的效益结伴而行的是、炸药在使用时会产生声响和振动、这是无法摆脱的负面影响 | Along with these immense benefits, however, the use of explosives has an unwanted side effect in the form of sounds and vibrations |
| 然而、在实际爆轰条件下、热甲烷只要高于较低的可燃界限、一旦与大气的氧接触就会燃烧 | However, under actual detonation conditions the hot CH₄ is likely to combust on contact with atmospheric oxygen provided it is above the lower flammability limit |
| 煤与瓦斯突出在煤〈岩〉体内高应力和瓦斯压力的共同作用下，瞬时抛岀大量煤和瓦斯的动力现象 | coal and gas outburst |
| 煤与瓦斯突出在煤〈岩〉体内高应力和瓦斯压力的共同作用下，瞬时抛岀大量煤和瓦斯的动力现象 | coal and gas bump |
| 燃料与火药研究 | R combustion and explosive research |
| 燃料、一般是柴油、与硝酸铵混合、要么乳化制成防水炸药、要么吸收到多孔粒状硝酸铵中去 | Fuel, generally diesel, is blended with the ammonium nitrate, either in emulsions for water resistant explosives or absorbed into porous ammonium nitrate pills |
| 爆生气体可经过裂缝传播到水平自由面、并产生漏斗效应及随之而来的飞石。飞石表现的这种机理与冲击波的气体释放脉冲密切有关 | blast gases can propagate through cracks to the horizontal free surface and cause cratering and associated flyrock. This mechanism of flyrock manifestation is closely related to the gas release pulse GRP for airblast |
| 爆破喷泄的气体渗人与炮孔轴线垂直的裂缝面、将岩石破碎后抛向空中 | G-venting from the blast penetrates the fracture planes perpendicular to the hole axis and breaks the rocks up and propels them up to the air |
| 爆破噪声与大气条件的关系大气条件对在一定距离内爆破产生的噪声强度有重大影响。大气条件还决定了在不同高度和方向上空气中的声速,而声速本身又主要取决于温度和风速，因此，从大气中风速和温度的变化也能了解大气条件对爆破噪声的影响 | relationship between blasting noise and weather |
| 爆破噪声与药量的关系据实验数据用统计方法得出的某采石场二次破碎时爆破噪声与装药量的经验公式如下:p = 6 * 10⁻³Q⁰.⁵²。式中， p 为测点声压,Pa；Q为一次爆破的总装药量，kg | relationship between blasting noise and charge quantity |
| 爆破振动的预测与预防 | prediction and control of blasting vibrations |
| 爆破监测与分析 | blasting monitoring and analysis |
| 特种电雷管具有特种性能与用途的工业电雷管 | special electric detonator |
| 现场炸药混配与装药 | on-site mixing and charging |
| 疲劳试验中最大与最小应力之比张应力为正，压缩应力为负 | stress ratio |
| 矿床面积与采空面积之比 | area-extraction ratio |
| 研究表明、与同样装药重量的裸露爆破相比、这样的爆破可使压力波释放威力降低90%以上 | Studies have shown that such blasts have a greater than 90% diminution in the strength of the pressure wave released, compared with unconfined blasts of the same charge weight |
| 线性冲击速度与粒子速度拟合 | linear shock velocity-particle velocity fit |
| 能源、生态与经济3E | energy ecology and economy |
| 能量与环境平衡 | energy and environment balance |
| 药包与目标物间距炸药和目标物、有时特指聚能药包与拆卸目标之间的距离 | stand-off distance |
| 药卷直径与炮孔装填部分的炮孔直径之比 | coupling ratio |
| 解析与综合有限离散元法 | analytical and combined finite-discrete element methods |
| 让与 | release |
| 该评估与岩石含水量规定的值密切相关、而与实际爆破设计方案或实施的爆破强度无关 | These estimates are very sensitive to the value used for the moisture content of the rock and are quite independent of the actual blast design or blasting intensity applied |
| 谁都不愿意且没有义务与懒人合作 | No one is willing or bound to cooperate with a lazy person |
| 质点速度与距离关系图 | particle velocity-distance graph |
| 起爆药定时与精度 | initiator timing and accuracy |
| 这些颗粒溶解后、多孔颗粒中封闭的空气得以释放、且不再有使炸药敏化的效力。此外、溶解后的硝铵与水一起处于液态、在爆轰时不再具有起反应的效力 | When the prills dissolve, the air entrapped inside the porous prills is released and is no longer available to sensitize the composition. Also, the dissolved ammonium nitrate stays in solution with water and is no longer available to react in the detonation |
| 这种含微球炸药产品的黏度与非敏化的乳化炸药相比、通常是加大了 | The viscosity of the microsphere-containing product is usually increased compared to non-sensitized emulsion |
| 速度与时间之比的边界条件 | velocity versus time boundary condition |
| 锥形P波和S波与边界和界面的相互作用 | interaction the conically shaped P and S waves with boundaries and interfaces |
| 长城的宏伟无与伦比 | The grandeur of the Great Wall is beyond |
| 除了与地质和距离有关的因素外、还有一些因素与爆破作业设计直接相关。其中最重要的是每次延迟的最大装药量、即每次要爆炸的炸药最大量有时标明为每8毫秒间隔爆炸的炸药量 | In addition to factors that are related to geology and distance are those factors that are related directly to the design of blasting operations. The most important of these is the maximum charge weight per delay: that is, the maximum quantity of explosive that detonates at one time sometimes specified as being that which detonates within any eight millisecond period of time |
| 隧道壁与拱顶交接处的断面位置 | abutment |
| 静重与有效载重比 | dead weight-to-payload ratio |
