Subject | Lithuanian | English |
account. | anglies, naftos, gamtinių dujų atsargos | coal, oil and natural gas reserves |
energ.ind. | Arkties tarybos naftos ir dujų išgavimo atviroje jūroje gairės | Arctic Offshore Oil and Gas Guidelines |
transp., nautic. | dvigubo korpuso naftos tanklaivis | double hull oil tanker |
energ.ind., industr. | Europos suskystintų naftos dujų asociacija | European Liquefied Petroleum Gas Association |
environ. | iš naftos gaunama energija | oil-based energy Energy produced using oil as fuel |
econ. | jūrinė nafta | offshore oil |
environ. | jūrinė naftos gavyba | offshore oil drilling The act or process of extracting petroleum from deposits underlying the floor of the ocean or some other large body of water |
account. | nafta ir gamtinės dujos | oil and natural gas |
econ. | NAFTA šalys | NAFTA countries |
environ., chem. | naftos alyva | petroleum oil |
environ. | naftos chemijos pramonė | petrochemical industry The production of materials derived from petroleum or natural gas |
econ. | naftos chemijos produktai | petrochemicals |
environ. | naftos cheminė medžiaga | petrochemical Chemicals manufactured from the products of oil refineries, based largely on ethylene, propylene and butylene produced in the cracking of petrol fractions |
econ. | naftos doleris | petrodollar |
environ. | naftos dėmė | oil slick The mass of oil that floats on a surface of water, which is discharged accidentally, naturally or by design, and can be moved by currents, tides and the wind |
environ. | naftos gavyba | oil extraction Recovery of oil by surface mining, as in tar sands or oil shales, or from tunnels in a shallow reservoir |
econ. | naftos gavyba | extraction of oil |
econ. | naftos gavybos apimtis | petroleum production |
environ. | naftos geologija | petroleum geology The branch of economic geology that relates to the origin, migration and accumulation of oil and gas, and to the discovery of commercial deposits. Its practice involves the application of geochemistry, geophysics, paleontology, structural geology and stratigraphy to the problems of finding hydrocarbons |
environ. | naftos gręžinio gręžimas | drilling for oil Boring a hole for extracting oil |
environ. | naftos išsiliejimas | oil disaster The disaster caused by the dumping and accidental spillage of oil into waterways from ships and land-based or offshore installations. Oil pollution may destroy or damage aquatic life and wildlife such as birds, contaminate water supplies and create fire hazards |
environ. | naftos išteklių išsaugojimas | conservation of petroleum resources Controlled utilization, protection and development of exploited and potentially exploitable sources of crude oil to meet current demand and ensure future requirements |
environ. | naftos likučių surinkimas | oil residue recuperation The recovery of oil that is leftover or left behind, usually following the primary containment operations for an oil spill |
environ. | naftos nuotėkis | oil spill The accidental release of oil, or other petroleum products usually into freshwater or marine ecosystems, and usually in large quantities. It can be controlled by chemical dispersion, combustion, mechanical containment, and absorption |
environ. | naftos paieška | oil exploration No definition needed |
environ. | naftos perdirbimas | oil refining The separation of petroleum mixtures into their component parts |
econ. | naftos perdirbimas | oil refining |
environ. | naftos perdirbimo įmonė | oil refinery System of process units used to convert crude petroleum into fuels, lubricants, and other petroleum-derived products |
environ. | naftos plūduras | oil boom A floating device used to contain oil on a body of water. Once the boom has been inflated, it is towed downwind of the oil slick and formed into a U-shape; under the influence of wind, the oil becomes trapped within the boom. Skimming equipment travels into the boom enclosure and the oil is pumped into containers |
econ. | naftos politika | petroleum policy |
environ. | naftos pramonė | petroleum industry Manufacturing industry utilizing complex combination of interdependent operations engaged in the storage and transportation, separation of crude molecular constituents, molecular cracking, molecular rebuilding, and solvent finishing to produce petrochemical products |
econ. | naftos pramonė | oil industry |
industr. | naftos produktai | petroleum products |
econ. | naftos produktas | petroleum product |
environ. | naftos rišamoji medžiaga | oil binding agent Highly absorbent agents used for physically removing spilled oil in case of leakages and oil accidents occurring in water bodies, industry, work-shops, on roads, etc. Materials that have been found useful for this service vary from simple, naturally occurring materials such as straw, sawdust, and peat to synthetic agents, such as polyurethane foam and polystyrene powder |
environ. | naftos skalūnas | oil shale A kerogen-bearing, finely laminated brown or black sedimentary rock that will yield liquid or gaseous hydrocarbons on distillation |
environ. | naftos sunaudojimas | petroleum consumption Petroleum belongs to non-renewable energy sources; it is a complex substance derived from the carbonized remains of trees, ferns, mosses, and other types of vegetable matter. The principal chemical constituents of oil are carbon, hydrogen, and sulphur. The various fuels made from crude oil are jet fuel, gasoline, kerosine, diesel fuel, and heavy fuel oils. Major oil consumption is in the following areas: transportation, residential-commercial, industrial and for generating electric power |
environ. | naftos surinkimo laivas | oil recovery vessel Boats used for recovering oil spilled at sea from oil tankers. The recommended procedure is to contain and physically recover the spill with or without the use of adsorbents. This approach entails three processes: 1. confinement of the spill by spill booms; 2. recovery of the spill by sorbing agents; 3. physical removal of the contained oil by oil pick-up devices |
transp., nautic. | naftos tanklaivis | oil tanker |
environ. | naftos tanklaivis | oil tanker A very large ship which carries crude oil or other petroleum products in big tanks |
econ. | naftos technologija | oil technology |
econ. | naftos telkinių paieška | petroleum exploration |
econ. | naftos telkinys | oilfield |
environ. | naftos vamzdynas | oil pipeline A line of pipe connected to valves and other control devices, for conducting oil |
market., polit. | Naftą eksportuojančių arabų šalių organizacija | Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries |
econ. | Naftą eksportuojančių arabų šalių organizacija | Organisation of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries |
oil, polit. | Naftą eksportuojančių šalių organizacija | Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries |
environ., coal. | neapdorotos naftos alyva | crude petroleum oil |
obs., polit., oil | Protokolas dėl Nyderlandų Antilų salose perdirbtų naftos produktų importo į Europos ekonominę bendriją | Protocol concerning imports into the European Economic Community of petroleum products refined in the Netherlands Antilles |
obs., polit., oil | Protokolas dėl Nyderlandų Antilų salose perdirbtų naftos produktų importo į Europos ekonominę bendriją | Protocol concerning imports into the European Union of petroleum products refined in the Netherlands Antilles |
polit., oil | Protokolas dėl Nyderlandų Antilų salose perdirbtų naftos produktų importo į Europos Sąjungą | Protocol concerning imports into the European Economic Community of petroleum products refined in the Netherlands Antilles |
polit., oil | Protokolas dėl Nyderlandų Antilų salose perdirbtų naftos produktų importo į Europos Sąjungą | Protocol concerning imports into the European Union of petroleum products refined in the Netherlands Antilles |
gen. | skalūnų nafta | shale oil |
transp., mil., grnd.forc., oil | suskystintos naftos dujos | liquefied petroleum gas |
transp., nautic., energ.ind. | suskystintų naftos dujų tanklaivis | liquefied petroleum gas tanker |
transp., nautic., energ.ind. | suskystintų naftos dujų tanklaivis | liquefied petroleum gas carrier |
transp., nautic., energ.ind. | suskystintų naftos dujų tanklaivis | LPG tanker |
transp., nautic., energ.ind. | suskystintų naftos dujų tanklaivis | Liquefied Petroleum Gas Tanker |
transp., nautic., energ.ind. | suskystintų naftos dujų tanklaivis | LPG carrier |
oil | tankiųjų uolienų nafta | tight oil |
oil | tankiųjų uolienų nafta | light tight oil |
industr. | Tarptautinis naftos bendrovių jūrų laivybos forumas | Oil Companies International Marine Forum |
transp., nautic., environ. | Tarptautinė konvencija dėl civilinės atsakomybės už laivų bunkeriuose vežamos naftos padarytą žalą | International Convention on Civil Liability for Bunker Oil Pollution Damage |
transp., nautic., environ. | Tarptautinė konvencija dėl civilinės atsakomybės už laivų bunkeriuose vežamos naftos padarytą žalą | Bunkers Convention |
environ. | Tarptautinė konvencija dėl civilinės atsakomybės už taršos nafta padarytą žalą | International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage |
environ. | Tarptautinė konvencija dėl civilinės atsakomybės už taršos nafta padarytą žalą | Civil Liability Convention |
environ., oil | tarša nafta | black tide |
environ., oil | tarša nafta | oil pollution |
environ. | tarša nafta | oil pollution Contamination of any ecosystem, but usually of freshwater or marine ecosystems, by oil or other petroleum products |
econ. | tarša naftos produktais | oil pollution |
environ. | taršos nafta mažinimas | oil pollution abatement There are various systems for the abatement of oil pollution at sea: the "Load-on-top" system involves passing the washing from tank cleaning operations and residue from discharge of the original ballast water to an empty cargo tank nominated as the "slop" tank. Fresh oil cargo is loaded on top of the final residue left after further discharges of water, the resulting mixture being acceptable to refineries despite some additional cost in removing the salt and water. Under the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, 1973, all oil-carrying ships will be required to be capable of operating with this method of retention, or alternatively to discharge to reception facilities. Another method consists in spraying on the oil dispersives and/or blasting straw and sawdust, functioning as "blotting paper", onto water, beaches, rocks and docks. The Vikoma System for the containment of oil spills at sea, developed by British Petroleum, a seaboom of about 500 metres in length, is inflated and towed downwind of the oil slick and formed into a U-shape; under the influence of wind, the oil becomes trapped within the boom. Skimming equipment travels into the boom enclosure and the oil is pumped into containers |
energ.ind. | tona naftos ekvivalentu | tonne of oil equivalent |
energ.ind. | tona naftos ekvivalentu | tonne oil equivalent |
energ.ind. | tona naftos ekvivalentu | tonne petroleum equivalent |
environ. | triumo nafta | bilge oil Waste oil that accumulates, usually in small quantities, inside the lower spaces of a ship, just inside the shell plating, and usually mixed with larger quantities of water |
energ.ind., oil | veiksmingesnė naftos gavyba | improved oil recovery |
energ.ind., oil | veiksmingesnė naftos gavyba | enhanced oil recovery |
transp., nautic. | viengubo korpuso naftos tanklaivis | single hull oil tanker |
econ. | žalia nafta | crude oil |
gen. | žalia nafta | crude petroleum |
environ. | žaliavinė nafta | crude oil A comparatively volatile liquid bitumen composed principally of hydrocarbon, with traces of sulphur, nitrogen or oxygen compounds; can be removed from the earth in a liquid state |