Terms for subject Environment containing نظام

Arabic	English
نظام أمان	safety system A unified, coordinated assemblage or plan of procedures and devices intended to lower the occurrence or risk of injury, loss and danger to persons, property or the environment
نظام اجتماعي	social system The concept of system appears throughout the social and natural sciences and has generated a body of literature of its own (general systems theory). A system is any pattern of relationships between elements, and is regarded as having emergent properties on its own over and above the properties of its elements
نظام استخادم التربة	soil use regime Type of management and utilization of the soil
نظام استعادة الأبخرة	vapour recovery system Gas feedback device: while refuelling gasoline vapors are sucked off and led back again into the storage tank
نظام استغلال الأرض	land use regime Relation existing between the landowner and the tenant farmer who cultivates the land
نظام الاتصالات	communications system A coordinated assemblage of people, devices or other resources designed to exchange information and data by means of mutually understood symbols
نظام الانسياب	discharge regime The rate of flow of a river at a particular moment in time, related to its volume and its velocity
نظام البيانات ذات المرجعية الجغرافية الرقمي	GIS digital system An organized collection of computer hardware, software, geographic data, and personnel designed to efficiently capture, store, update, manipulate, analyze, and display all forms of geographically referenced information that can be drawn from different sources, both statistical and mapped
نظام التعليم	educational system Any formulated, regular or special organization of instruction, training or knowledge disclosure, especially the institutional structures supporting that endeavor
نظام الإحداثيات	co-ordinate system A reference system used to measure horizontal and vertical distances on a planimetric map. A coordinate system is usually defined by a map projection, a spheroid of reference, a datum, one or more standard parallels, a central meridian, and possible shifts in the x- and y-directions to locate x, y positions of point, line, and area features. A common coordinate system is used to spatially register geographic data for the same area
نظام الحماية	protection system A series of procedures and devices designed to preserve people, property or the environment from injury or harm
نظام الزراعة	cultivation system Any overall structure or set-up used to organize the activity of preparing land or soil for the growth of new crops, or the activity of promoting or improving the growth of existing crops
نظام الزراعة التقليدية	traditional farming system
نظام الزراعة التقليدية	traditional agriculture
نظام الزراعة التقليدية	TFS
نظام الصرف الصحي	sewerage system System of pipes, usually underground, for carrying waste water and human waste away from houses and other buildings, to a place where they can be safely get rid of
نظام الضرائب	tax system A co-ordinated body of methods or plan of procedures for levying compulsory charges for the purpose of raising revenue
نظام الإغاثة - نظام النجدة	rescue system Any series of procedures and devices used by trained personnel to provide immediate assistance to persons who are in danger or injured
نظام الغدد الصماء	endocrine system The chemical coordinating system in animals, that is, the endocrine glands that produce hormones
نظام المرتبات	wage system System which compensates the employees with a fixed sum per piece, hour, day or another period of time, covering all compensations including salary
نظام المناعة	immune system A body system that helps an organism to resist disease, through the activities of specialised blood cells or antibodies produced by them in response to natural exposure or inoculation
نظام النقل	transport system System of lines of movements or communication by road, rail, water or air
نظام بركة المعالجة	lagoon system
نظام بيئي زراعي نظام إيكولوجي زراعي	agricultural ecosystem
نظام بيئي زراعي نظام إيكولوجي زراعي	agro-ecosystem
نظام ترسيب بجاذبية محدثة	induced-gravity settling system
نظام تشغيل البيانات	data processing system An assembly of computer hardware, firmware and software configured for the purpose of performing various operations on digital information elements with a minimum of human intervention
نظام تصريف مستقل	separate sewer system Sewer system having distinct pipes for collecting superficial water and sewage water
نظام تصريف مشترك	combined sewer system A sewer intended to serve as a sanitary sewer and a storm sewer, or as an industrial sewer and a storm sewer
نظام تصريف مياه الأمطار	rain water sewer system Channels for clearing away rain water
نظام تنسيق متعدد الأطراف	multiagency coordination system
نظام تهوية ممتدة	extended aeration system
نظام توزيع الطاقة	energy distribution system Any publicly or privately organized setup in which usable power such as electricity is delivered to homes and businesses
نظام توزيع الماء	water distribution system The system of pipes supplying water to communities and industries
نظام توزيع المياه البلدي	municipal water distribution system Any publicly or privately organized setup in which water is processed at a central plant and delivered to homes and businesses via water pipes
نظام حواجز الحريق	fuelbreak system
نظام خبير	expert system A computer configuration of hardware and software that simulates the judgment and behavior of a human or an organization with extensive knowledge in a particular field, often by giving answers, solutions or diagnoses
نظام دعم اتخاذ القرار	decision-support system A coordinated assemblage of people, devices or other resources that analyzes, typically, business data and presents it so that users can make business decisions more easily
نظام رطوبة التربة	soil moisture regime The water regime of the soil is determined by the physical properties and arrangement of the soil particles. The pores in a soil determine its water-retention characteristics. When all the pores are full of water, the soil is said to be saturated
نظام ري	irrigation system A system of man-made channels for supplying water to land to allow plants to grow
نظام صرف	drainage system A surface stream, or a body of impounded surface water, together with all other such streams and water bodies that are tributary to it and by which a region is drained. An artificial drainage system includes also surface and subsurface conduits
نظام صرف طبيعي	natural drainage system
نظام صرف مبني	built drainage system Collection of open and/or closed drains, together with structures and pumps used to collect and dispose of excess surface or subsurface water
نظام غذائي ذو بصمة منخفضة من حيث الطاقة	low energy footprint food system
نظام قوائم الإعلان	bulletin board system An assemblage of computer hardware and software that can be linked by computer modem dialing for the purpose of sharing or exchanging messages or other files
نظام مراقبة	monitoring system A coordinated body of sensory and communications devices that observes, detects or records the outputs or operations of any natural or artificial system in order to construct a history or future of events
نظام معالجة الصور رقميًا	image processing digital system A coordinated assemblage of computer devices designed to capture and manipulate pictures stored as data in discrete, quantized units or digits
نظام معالجة مياه الصرف	sewage treatment system Sewage treatment comes in two stages - primary and secondary treatment. The primary stage involves a process of screening solids from sewage, leaving a sludge and relatively clear water for further treatment or for disposal into rivers, the sea or on to the land. In the secondary stage the sludge is stirred constantly in vast tanks to get more oxygen into the mixture, allowing bacteria to break down the organic matter and leave a harmless residue that falls as a sediment to the bottom of the tank. After processing, the clear water on top of the tank is discharged into rivers and the sediment is used as landfill or discharged at sea
نظام معلومات	information system Any coordinated assemblage of persons, devices and institutions used for communicating or exchanging knowledge or data, such as by simple verbal communication, or by completely computerized methods of storing, searching and retrieving information
نظام معلومات ببليوجرافية	bibliographic information system A coordinated assemblage of people, devices or other resources organized for the exchange of data pertaining to the history, physical description, comparison, and classification of books and other works
نظام معلومات بيئي	environmental information system A coordinated assemblage of people, devices or other resources designed to exchange data or knowledge concerning any aspect of the ecosystem, the natural resources within or, more generally, the external factors surrounding and affecting human life
نظام معلومات جغرافي	geographic information system An organized collection of computer hardware, software, geographic data, and personnel designed to efficiently capture, store, update, manipulate, analyze, and display all forms of geographically referenced information that can be drawn from different sources, both statistical and mapped
نظام معلومات إحصائي	statistical information system A coordinated assemblage of people, devices or other resources enabling the exchange of numerical data that has been collected, classified or interpreted for analysis
نظام معلومات مرجعية	referral information system A coordinated assemblage of people, devices or other resources organized to provide directions leading people to sources known to provide knowledge or assistance on a specified topic or request
نظام إنذار	warning system Any series of procedures and devices designed to detect sudden or potential threats to persons, property or the environment, often utilizing radar technology
نظام إنذار مبكر	early warning system Any series of procedures and devices designed to detect sudden or potential threats to persons, property or the environment at the first sign of danger; especially a system utilizing radar technology
نظام وضع الخطة والبرنامج والميزانية	Planning-Programming-Budgeting System A system to achieve long-term goals or objectives by means of analysis and evaluation of the alternatives. PPB is designed to solve problems by finding the most effective and most efficient solution on the basis of objective criteria
نظام إيكولوجي ذو أهمية دولية	internationally important ecosystem Ecosystems whose importance is recognised at international level and which are, in some cases, protected by international conventions