| English | Spanish |
| abrus plant | regaliz de América Abrus precatorius |
| abrus plant | abro de cuentas Abrus precatorius |
| abrus plant | jequirití Abrus precatorius |
| abrus plant | regaliz de las Antillas Abrus precatorius |
| agave plants | agaves Agave (spp.) |
| amphibious plant | planta anfibia |
| anil indigo plant | añil Indigofera suffruticosa, anil |
| anil indigo plant | ruda cimarrona Indigofera suffruticosa, anil |
| anil indigo plant | índigo Indigofera suffruticosa, anil |
| anil indigo plant | añilera Indigofera suffruticosa, anil |
| asparagus plant | esparraguera Asparagus officinalis |
| bare-rooted plant | planta de raíces desnudas |
| bare-rooted plant | planta con raíces desnudas |
| C4 plant | planta c4 |
| C3 plant | planta c3 |
| caesalpiniaceous plants | cesalpiniáceas Caesalpiniaceae |
| caper plant | alcaparrera Capparis spinosa |
| caper plant | alcaparro Capparis spinosa |
| caper plant | alcaparra Capparis spinosa |
| carapa oil plant | tangare Carapa (spp.) |
| carapa oil plant | tamacoaré Carapa (spp.) |
| carapa oil plant | carapa Carapa (spp.) |
| carapa oil plant | andiroba Carapa (spp.) |
| castor oil plant | ricino Ricinus communis |
| caterpillar plant | lengua de oveja Scorpiurus vermiculata |
| century plant | pitera Agave americana |
| chia plant | chía Salvia hispanica |
| common annual cotton plant Near East | algodonero herbáceo Gossypium herbaceum (L.) |
| common annual cotton plant Near East | algodonero de Levante Gossypium herbaceum (L.) |
| cotton plant | algodonero Gossypium (spp.) |
| epiphyllous plants | plantas epifilosas |
| gambier plant | gambir Uncaria gambir |
| guar plant | guar Cyamopsis tetragonoloba, Cyamopsis psoralioides |
| hemp plant | cáñamo común Cannabis sativa |
| herbaceous cotton plant | algodonero herbáceo Gossypium herbaceum (L.) |
| herbaceous cotton plant | algodonero de Levante Gossypium herbaceum (L.) |
| herbal plant | planta medicinal |
| herbal plant | hierba |
| ice plant | escarchosa Mesembryanthenum crystallinum |
| ice plant | hierba de la plata Mesembryanthenum crystallinum |
| ice plant | escarchada Mesembryanthenum crystallinum |
| indigo plant | ruda cimarrona Indigofera suffruticosa, anil |
| indigo plant | añil Indigofera suffruticosa, anil |
| indigo plant | índigo Indigofera suffruticosa, anil |
| indigo plant | añilera Indigofera suffruticosa, anil |
| ipecacuanha plant | ipecacuana anillada menor Psychotria ipecacuanha |
| ixtle plant | ixtle de lechuguilla Agave lechuguilla, A. lopantha |
| jalap plant | jalapa Exogonium purga, Ipomoea purga |
| jute plant | malva de los judíos Corchorus olitorius (L.) |
| jute plant | yute de fruto redondeado Corchorus capsularis |
| jute plant | yute de fruto alargado Corchorus olitorius (L.) |
| Levant cotton plant | algodonero herbáceo Gossypium herbaceum (L.) |
| Levant cotton plant | algodonero de Levante Gossypium herbaceum (L.) |
| madia oil plant | melosa Madia sativa |
| madia oil plant | madia Madia sativa |
| mudar plant | calotropis Calotropis procera |
| mudar plant | madorio Calotropis procera |
| mudar plant | madar Calotropis gigantea |
| naked root plant | planta con las raíces desnudas |
| nettle fibre plants | ortigas de fibra Urticaceae (spp.) |
| open-rooted plant | plantación a raíz desnuda |
| oyster plant | salsifí blanco Tragopogon porrifolius |
| oyster plant | salsifí Tragopogon porrifolius |
| Para rubber plant | jebe Heves brasiliensis |
| Para rubber plant | goma de Pará Heves brasiliensis |
| Para rubber plant | hebe Heves brasiliensis |
| Para rubber plant | caucho de Pará Heves brasiliensis |
| patchouly plant | cablan Pogostemon cablin, P. patchouly |
| patchouly plant | pachulí Pogostemon cablin, P. patchouly |
| pepper plant | ají boniato Piper negrum |
| pepper plant | chile Piper negrum |
| pepper plant | ají largo Piper negrum |
| pepper plant | chile de relleno ELS; Piper negrum |
| pepper plant | pimiento Piper negrum |
| pia plant | taca Tacca pinnatifida |
| pita plant | pitera Agave americana |
| pita plant | pita Agave americana |
| plant pigment | pigmento vegetal |
| plant sap | savia |
| rubber plant | cauchera Ficus elastica |
| rubber plant | caucho Ficus elastica |
| rubber plant | planta del caucho Ficus elastica |
| rubber plant | cauchero Ficus elastica |
| rubber plant | árbol del caucho Ficus elastica |
| sand plant | planta psamófila |
| sand plant | planta psamófita |
| sarsaparilla plant | zarzaparrilla Smilax (spp.) |
| short-lived plant | planta de ciclo corto |
| sisal plant | sisal Agavae sisalana, Agave rigida |
| Spanish oyster plant | cardillos Scolymus hispanicus |
| spine on plants | espina |
| spine on plants | pincho |
| summer plant | planta estival |
| summer-growing plant | planta estival |
| tea plant | planta de té Thea sinensis |
| tea plant | té Thea sinensis |
| true indigo plant | índigo Indigofera tinctoria |
| true indigo plant | añil Indigofera tinctoria |
| turmeric plant | yuquilla azafrán de Indias Curcuma longa |
| turmeric plant | camotillo Curcuma longa |
| turmeric plant | cúrcuma Curcuma longa |
| Upland cotton plant | algodonero Upland Gossypium hirsutum |
| Upland cotton plant | algodonero de altura Gossypium hirsutum |
| vanilla plant | vainilla mansa Vanilla planifolia, Vainilla pompona, Vanilla fragrans |
| vanilla plant | vainilla Vanilla planifolia, Vainilla pompona, Vanilla fragrans |
| vegetable silk plant | madar Calotropis gigantea |
| volunteer plant | planta espontánea |
| volunteer plant | asilvestrada |
| West Indian indigo plant | índigo Indigofera tinctoria |
| West Indian indigo plant | añil Indigofera tinctoria |
| wild plants | plantas silvestres |
| wild plants | rusticano |
| wild strawberry plant | fresa de los bosques Fragaria vesca |
| woad plant | hierba pastel Isatis tinctoria |
| woad plant | planta del glasto Isatis tinctoria |
| woody strawberry plant | fresa de los bosques Fragaria vesca |
| yeast plant | hongo-fermento Saccharomycetaceae |
| yeast plant | levadura Saccharomycetaceae |
| yucca plant | yuca Yucca filamentosa |
