| Subject | English | Latin |
| ichtyol. | Adriatic sturgeon | Acipenser naccarii |
| ichtyol. | Alabama sturgeon | Scaphirhynchus suttkusi |
| ichtyol. | Amu Darya sturgeon | Pseudoscaphirhynchus kaufmanni |
| ichtyol. | Amur sturgeon | Acipenser schrenckii |
| ichtyol. | Amur sturgeon | Acipenser schrencki |
| ichtyol. | Atlantic sturgeon | Acipenser oxyrhynchus |
| ichtyol. | Atlantic sturgeon | Acipenser sturio |
| life.sc., environ., fish.farm. | Atlantic sturgeon | Acipenser oxyrinchus |
| ichtyol. | Baltic sturgeon | Acipenser sturio |
| ichtyol. | barbel sturgeon | Acipenser nudiventris |
| ichtyol. | bastard sturgeon | Acipenser nudiventris |
| fish.farm. | beluga sturgeon | Huso huso |
| ichtyol. | Chinese sturgeon | Acipenser sinensis |
| zool. | common Atlantic sturgeon | Acipenser sturio |
| ichtyol. | common sturgeon | Acipenser oxyrhynchus |
| ichtyol. | common sturgeon | Acipenser sturio |
| food.ind. | common sturgeon IUCN | Acipenser sturio |
| fish.farm. | Danube sturgeon | Acipenser gueldenstaedti colchicus |
| fish.farm. | Danube sturgeon | Acipenser gueldenstaedtii |
| obs., fish.farm. | Danube sturgeon | Acipenser gueldenstaedti |
| ichtyol. | dwarf sturgeon | Pseudoscaphirhynchus hermanni |
| food.ind. | European sturgeon | Acipenser sturio |
| ichtyol. | freshwater sturgeon | Acipenser fulvescens |
| ichtyol. | fringe sturgeon | Acipenser nudiventris |
| life.sc., fish.farm. | fringebarbel sturgeon | Acipenser nudiventris |
| life.sc., fish.farm. | fringe-barbel sturgeon | Acipenser nudiventris |
| ichtyol. | great Siberian sturgeon | Huso dauricus |
| ichtyol. | great sturgeon | Huso huso |
| ichtyol. | great white sturgeon | Huso huso |
| ichtyol. | green sturgeon | Acipenser medirostris |
| ichtyol. | Japanese sturgeon | Acipenser multiscutatus |
| ichtyol. | Korean sturgeon | Acipenser dabryanus |
| ichtyol. | lake sturgeon | Acipenser rubicundus |
| ichtyol. | lake sturgeon | Acipenser fulvescens |
| ichtyol. | little sturgeon | Acipenser brevirostrum |
| ichtyol. | many-buckled sturgeon | Acipenser multiscutatus |
| ichtyol. | Oregon sturgeon | Acipenser transmontanus |
| ichtyol. | pallid sturgeon | Scaphirhynchus albus |
| ichtyol. | Persian sturgeon | Acipenser persicus |
| zool. | red sturgeon | Acipenser medirostris |
| ichtyol. | Russian sturgeon | Acipenser gueldenstaedti |
| fish.farm. | Russian sturgeon | Acipenser gueldenstaedti colchicus |
| life.sc., environ., fish.farm. | Russian sturgeon | Acipenser gueldenstaedtii |
| ichtyol. | Sakhalin sturgeon | Acipenser mikadoi |
| ichtyol. | Sakhalin sturgeon | Acipenser medirostris |
| ichtyol. | sharp-nosed sturgeon | Acipenser oxyrhynchus |
| life.sc., fish.farm. | ship sturgeon | Acipenser nudiventris |
| nat.sc., fish.farm. | shortnose sturgeon | Acipenser brevirostrum |
| ichtyol. | short-nosed sturgeon | Acipenser brevirostrum |
| ichtyol. | shovelnose sturgeon | Scaphirhynchus platorynchus |
| ichtyol. | shovel-nosed sturgeon | Scaphirhynchus platorhynchus |
| ichtyol. | Siberian sturgeon | Acipenser baerii |
| ichtyol. | Siberian sturgeon | Acipenser baeri |
| ichtyol. | spiny sturgeon | Acipenser nudiventris |
| life.sc., environ., fish.farm. | star sturgeon | Acipenser stellatus |
| ichtyol. | starred sturgeon | Acipenser stellatus Pall. |
| ichtyol. | starred sturgeon | Acipenser stellatus |
| fish.farm. | starry sturgeon | Acipenser stellatus |
| ichtyol. | stellate sturgeon | Acipenser stellatus |
| food.ind. | stellate sturgeon IUCN | Acipenser stellatus |
| fish.farm. | sterlet sturgeon | Acipenser ruthenus |
| nat.res., fish.farm. | sturgeon and paddlefishes | Acipenseriformes |
| nat.res., fish.farm. | sturgeon and paddlefishes | Acipenseridae |
| ichtyol. | sturgeon grenadier | Mataeocephalus acipenserinus |
| ichtyol. | sturgeon-like grenadier | Mataeocephalus acipenserinus |
| ichtyol. | sturgeon-like grenadier fish | Mataeocephalus acipenserinus |
| ichtyol. | sturgeon-like poacher | Podothecus acipenserinus |
| ichtyol. | sturgeon-like sea poacher | Podothecus acipenserinus |
| ichtyol. | sturgeon sucker | Catostomus catostomus |
| ichtyol. | Syr Darya sturgeon | Pseudoscaphirhynchus fedtschenkoi |
| life.sc., fish.farm. | thorn sturgeon | Acipenser nudiventris |
| food.ind. | volga sturgeon | Huso huso |
| zool. | white sturgeon | Acipenser transmontanus |
| ichtyol. | Yangtze sturgeon | Acipenser dabryanus |
