| Subject | English | Latin |
| ichtyol. | Australian anchovy | Engraulis australis |
| ichtyol. | Australian angel shark | Squatina australis |
| ichtyol. | Australian angelshark | Squatina australis |
| mamm. | Australian bandicoots | Peramelidae |
| zool. | Australian barn-owl | Tyto alba delicatula |
| life.sc., fish.farm. | Australian bass | Macquaria australasica |
| biol. | Australian beefwood | Casuarina cunninghamiana Miq. |
| mamm. | Australian big-eared bat | Nyctophilus timoriensis |
| mamm. | Australian big-eared bats | Nyctophilus |
| reptil. | Australian big-headed turtle | Emydura aurantiaca |
| ornit. | Australian bittern | Botaurus poiciloptilus |
| reptil. | Australian black snakes | Pseudechis |
| ornit. | Australian black-shouldered kite | Elanus notatus |
| ichtyol. | Australian blackspot catshark | Aulohalaelurus labiosus |
| ichtyol. | Australian blacktip shark | Carcharhinus tilstoni |
| forestr. | Australian blackwood | Acacia melanoxylon |
| reptil. | Australian bloodsucker | Ampihibolurus muricatus |
| biol. | Australian bluebell creeper | Sollya heterophylla Lindl. |
| biol. | Australian bluestem | Andropogon intermedius R. Br. |
| ichtyol. | Australian bonito | Sarda australis |
| ichtyol. | Australian bony-tongue | Scleropages scheichhardti |
| ichtyol. | Australian bonytongue | Scleropages jardinii |
| zool. | Australian boobook | Ninox boobook boobook |
| biol. | Australian bottle plant | Jatropha podagrica Hook. |
| entomol. | Australian broad-winged thrips | Desmothrips australis |
| ornit. | Australian brown bittern | Botaurus poiciloptilus |
| ornit. | Australian brown flycatcher | Microeca leucophaea |
| ornit. | Australian brown honeyeater | Lichmera indistincta |
| reptil. | Australian brown snakes | Demansia |
| food.ind. | Australian brush cherry | Syzygium polyanthum |
| biol. | Australian brushcherry eugenia | Eugenia paniculata var. australis |
| zool. | Australian brush-turkey | Alectura lathami |
| entomol. | Australian bug | Icerya purchasi |
| biol. | Australian bug dorthesia | Icerya purchasi Maskell |
| ichtyol. | Australian bull ray | Myliobatis australis |
| biol. | Australian burnweed | Erechites prenanthoides |
| reptil. | Australian burrowing snake | Vermicella Anniellidae |
| ornit. | Australian bustard | Ardeotis australis |
| ornit. | Australian butcherbirds | Cracticidae |
| ichtyol. | Australian butterfly ray | Gymnura australis |
| entomol. | Australian carpet beetle | Anthrenocerus australis |
| biol. | Australian carpet beetle | Anthrenocerus australis (Hope) |
| ornit. | Australian cassowary | Casuarius casuarius |
| ichtyol. | Australian catfishes | Neosilurus |
| ornit. | Australian chats | Ephthianuridae |
| environ., nat.res. | Australian cicada | Cyclochila australasiae |
| biol. | Australian clematis | Clematis aristata |
| entomol. | Australian cockroach | Periplaneta australasiae |
| nat.sc., agric. | australian cockroach | Periplaneta australasiae |
| biol. | Australian cockroach | Periplaneta australasiae (Fabricius) |
| biol. | Australian common armyworm | Pseudaletia australis Francl. |
| biol. | Australian common armyworm | Lucania separata (Walker) |
| reptil. | Australian copperheads | Denisonia |
| reptil. | Australian coral snake | Simoselaps aurantiaca |
| reptil. | Australian coral snake | Brachyurophis australis |
| reptil. | Australian coral snakes | Simoselaps |
| biol. | Australian cotton | Gossypium sturti |
| ornit. | Australian courser | Stiltia isabella |
| ornit. | Australian courser | Glareola isabella |
| ichtyol. | Australian cownose ray | Rhinoptera neglecta |
| biol. | Australian cowplant | Gymnema sylvestre Schult. |
| zool. | Australian crake | Porzana fluminea |
| ichtyol. | Australian crayfish | Euastacus armatus |
| ichtyol. | Australian crayfish | Eustacus serratus |
| nat.sc., agric. | Australian crayfish | Euastacus serratus |
| ornit. | Australian creepers | Climacteridae |
| ichtyol. | Australian crocodile | Crocodylus johnstoni |
| reptil. | Australian crocodile | Crocodylus johnsoni |
| ornit. | Australian crow | Corvus orru |
| zool. | Australian crow | Corvus orru cecilae |
| mamm. | Australian cuscuses | Phalanger |
| ornit. | Australian dabchick | Tachybaptus novaehollandiae |
| ornit. | Australian dabchick | Podiceps novaehollandiae |
| zool. | Australian darter | Anhinga novaehollandiae |
| food.ind. | Australian desert raisin | Solanum centrale |
| reptil. | Australian diamond pythons | Morelia |
| ornit. | Australian dikkop | Burhinus magnirostris |
| biol. | Australian dodder | Cuscuta australis R Br. |
| ornit. | Australian dotterel | Peltohyas |
| ornit. | Australian dotterel | Peltohyas australis |
| biol. | Australian dracena | Cordyline stricta |
| reptil. | Australian dragon lizards | Amphibolurus |
| mamm. | Australian dusky field rat | Rattus sordidus |
| reptil. | Australian eastern snake-necked turtle | Chelodina longicollis |
| mamm. | Australian echidna | Tachyglossus aculeatus |
| fish.farm. | Australian eel | Anguilla australis australis |
| fish.farm. | Australian eel | Anguilla australis |
| ichtyol. | Australian elephant fish | Callorhynchus milii |
| biol. | Australian elfinwanda | Dierama pulcherrima Baker |
| biol. | Australian euphorbia | Euphorbia australis |
| mamm. | Australian false mice | Pseudomys |
| biol. | Australian fanpalm | Livistona australis |
| biol. | Australian feathergrass | Stipa elegantissima Labill. |
| ornit. | Australian fern wren | Oreoscopus gutturalis |
| health., anim.husb. | Australian fever | nosogenum:Coxiella burnetii |
| biol. | Australian fingerlime | Microcitrus australasica |
| gen. | Australian flatback sea turtle | Natator depressus |
| nat.res. | Australian flatworm | Caenoplana alba |
| reptil. | Australian forest dragons | Hypsilurus |
| ornit. | Australian forest kingfisher | Todiramphus macleayii |
| ornit. | Australian forest kingfisher | Halcyon macleayii |
| reptil. | Australian freshwater crocodile | Crocodylus johnsoni |
| ichtyol. | Australian freshwater herring | Potamalosa richmondia |
| reptil. | Australian frilled dragon | Chlamydosaurus kingii |
| mamm. | Australian fur seal | Arctocephalus forsteri |
| zool. | Australian gannet | Morus serrator |
| nat.res. | Australian garden katydid | Requena verticalis |
| mamm. | Australian ghost bat | Macroderma gigas |
| ichtyol. | Australian ghost shrimp | Callianassa australiensis |
| mamm. | Australian giant false vampire bat | Macroderma gigas |
| mamm. | Australian giant false vampire bats | Macroderma |
| entomol. | Australian goat moth | Culama caliginosa |
| ornit. | Australian goshawk | Accipiter fasciatus |
| zool. | Australian goshawk | Accipiter fasciatus fasciatus |
| biol. | Australian grain borer | Ptinus ocellus Brown |
| ornit. | Australian gray duck | Anas superciliosa |
| ichtyol. | Australian grayling | Prototroctes maraena |
| ichtyol. | Australian graylings | Prototroctes |
| ichtyol. | Australian gregory | Stegastes apicalis |
| agric. | Australian gum tree | Eucalyptus spp. |
| forestr. | Australian gum tree | Eucalyptus globolus |
| agric. | Australian gum tree | Eucalyptus globulus |
| biol. | Australian gumtree | Eucalyptus globulus Lab. |
| ichtyol. | Australian halosaur | Halosaurus pectoralis |
| biol. | Australian harebell | Wahlenbegia gracilis A.DC. |
| ornit. | Australian hemipode | Turnix maculosa |
| ornit. | Australian hobby | Falco longipennis |
| mamm. | Australian hopping mice | Notomys |
| zool. | Australian ibis | Threskiornis molucca |
| biol. | Australian indigo | Indigofera australis |
| reptil. | Australian island-dweller | Cryptoblepharus plagiocephalus |
| biol. | Australian jasmine | Jasminum gracile |
| ichtyol. | Australian jewfish | Glaucosoma hebraicum |
| mamm. | Australian kangaroo mice | Notomys |
| zool. | Australian kestrel | Falco cenchroides |
| zool. | Australian king-parrot | Alisterus scapularis |
| agric. | Australian kino | Eucalyptus camaldulensis |
| agric. | Australian kino | Eucalyptus carnalculensis |
| agric. | Australian kino | Eucalyptus rostrata |
| biol. | Australian kino | Eucalyptus calophylla R. Br. |
| zool. | Australian koel | Eudynamys cyanocephala |
| biol. | Australian lady beetle | Rodolia cardinalis (Mulsant) |
| ichtyol. | Australian lamprey | Mordacia mordax |
| ichtyol. | Australian lamprey | Geotria australis |
| ichtyol. | Australian lampreys | Mordaciidae |
| ichtyol. | Australian lampreys | Geotria |
| ichtyol. | Australian lampreys | Geotriidae |
| zool. | Australian lapwing | Vanellus miles novaehollandiae |
| zool. | Australian laughing jackass | Dacelo gigas |
| food.ind. | Australian lemon myrtle | Backhousia citriodora |
| ornit. | Australian little grebe | Podiceps novaehollandiae |
| ornit. | Australian little grebe | Tachybaptus novaehollandiae |
| ichtyol. | Australian lungfish | Neoceratodus forsteri |
| life.sc., environ., fish.farm. | Australian lungfish, ceratodus, Queensland lungfish | Neoceratodus forsteri |
| ichtyol. | Australian lungfishes | Neoceratodus |
| ichtyol. | Australian lungfishes | Ceratodontidae |
| ornit. | Australian magpie | Gymnorhina |
| ornit. | Australian magpie | Gymnorhina tibicen |
| ornit. | Australian magpie-lark | Grallina cyanoleuca |
| entomol. | Australian malaria mosquito | Anopheles farauti |
| reptil. | Australian mangrove snake | Myron Rhynchophis |
| reptil. | Australian mangrove snakes | Myron |
| zool. | Australian mangrove-robin | Eopsaltria pulverulenta leucura |
| ichtyol. | Australian marbled cat shark | Atelomycterus macleayi |
| ichtyol. | Australian marbled catshark | Atelomycterus macleayi |
| zool. | Australian masked-owl | Tyto novaehollandiae, Tyto novaehollandiae novaehollandiae |
| mamm. | Australian meat- and insect-eating marsupials | Dasyuridae |
| nat.res., agric. | australian milking zebu | Bos indicus |
| biol. | Australian minute egg parasite | Trichogramma australicum Girault |
| reptil. | Australian mollusc-eating turtles | Emydura |
| mamm. | Australian molossus | Tadarida australis |
| entomol. | Australian monolepta beetle | Monolepta australis |
| life.sc., fish.farm. | Australian mud oyster | Ostrea angasi |
| nat.sc., agric. | Australian mussel | Mytilus planulatus |
| mamm. | Australian native mice | Leggadina |
| mamm. | Australian native mouse | Pseudomys hermannsburgensis |
| zool. | Australian native mouse | Leggadina hermannsburgensis |
| environ., nat.res. | Australian night parrot | Geopsittacus occidentalis |
| biol. | Australian nightshade | Solanum aviculare |
| entomol. | Australian noctuid moth | Pseudaletia australis |
| ichtyol. | Australian numbfish | Hypnos monopterygium |
| agric., food.ind. | Australian nut | Macadamia ternifolia |
| zool. | Australian olive-tailed thrush | Zoothera lunulata lunulata |
| ornit. | Australian owlet-nightjar | Aegotheles cristatus |
| entomol. | Australian painted lady | Vanessa kershawi |
| ichtyol. | Australian paste shrimp | Acetes australis |
| biol. | Australian pea dolichos | Dolichos lignosus |
| ornit. | Australian pelican | Pelecanus conspicillatus |
| ichtyol. | Australian perch | Percalates colonorum |
| ichtyol. | Australian perches | Percalates |
| ornit. | Australian pied flycatcher | Arses kaupi |
| ornit. | Australian pied imperial pigeon | Myristicivora spilorrhoa |
| ornit. | Australian pied imperial pigeon | Ducula spilorrhoa |
| ichtyol. | Australian pilchard | Sardinops neopilchardus (Steindachner) |
| ichtyol. | Australian pilchard | Sardinops sagax |
| ichtyol. | Australian pincer lobster | Thaumastochelopsis wardi |
| bot. | Australian pine | Casuarina equisetifolia |
| biol. | Australian pine | Casuarina equisetifolia Forst. |
| biol. | Australian pine | Casuarina L. |
| entomol. | Australian pine borer | Chrysobothris transquebarica |
| biol. | Australian pine borer | Chrysobothris tranquebarica (Gmelin) |
| zool. | Australian pipit | Anthus novaeseelandiae australis |
| entomol. | Australian plague locust | Chortoicetes terminifera |
| biol. | Australian plague locust | Chortoicetes terminifera (Walker) |
| ornit. | Australian pochard | Aythya australis |
| nat.res. | Australian pollen katydid | Kawanaphila nartee |
| ornit. | Australian pratincole | Glareola isabella |
| ornit. | Australian pratincole | Stiltia isabella |
| entomol. | Australian privet hawk | Psilogramma menephron |
| entomol. | Australian privet hawkmoth | Psilogramma menephron |
| reptil. | Australian python | Morelia spilota |
| ichtyol. | Australian rainbowfish | Melanotaenia fluviatilis |
| ornit. | Australian raven | Corvus coronoides |
| nat.res. | Australian redback spider | Latrodectus hasselti |
| nat.res. | Australian redback spider | Latrodectes hasselti |
| reptil. | Australian red-eyed tree frog | Litoria Chlamydosaurus |
| zool. | Australian reed-warbler | Acrocephalus australis |
| ornit. | Australian regentbird | Sericulus chrysocephalus |
| ichtyol. | Australian river gizzard shad | Nematalosa erebi |
| entomol. | Australian roach | Periplaneta australasiae |
| food.ind. | Australian rock lobster | Jasus novaehollandiae |
| mamm. | Australian rock rats | Zyzomys |
| ichtyol. | Australian rose shrimp | Parapenaeus australiensis |
| biol. | Australian round wildlime | Microcitrus australis Sw. |
| ichtyol. | Australian salmon | Arripis trutta |
| fish.farm. | australian salmon | Arripis trutta |
| fish.farm. | australian salmon | Arripis georgianus |
| ichtyol. | Australian salmons | Arripis |
| ichtyol. | Australian salmons | Arripidae |
| entomol. | Australian salt water mosquito | Aedes australis |
| biol. | Australian saltbush | Atriplex semibaccata |
| food.ind. | Australian sandalwood | Santalum acuminatum |
| bot. | Australian sassafras | Atherosperma moschata |
| ichtyol. | Australian sawtail cat shark | Galeus boardmani |
| ichtyol. | Australian sawtail catshark | Galeus boardmani |
| fish.farm. | Australian scallop | Pecten meridionalis |
| life.sc., fish.farm. | Australian scallop | Pecten fumatus |
| mamm. | Australian sea lion | Neophoca cinerea |
| mamm. | Australian sea lions | Neophoca |
| ichtyol. | Australian sharpnose shark | Rhizoprionodon taylori |
| ichtyol. | Australian sharp-nosed shark | Rhizoprionodon taylori |
| reptil. | Australian sharp-snouted turtle | Emydura aurantiaca |
| entomol. | Australian sheep blowfly | Lucilia cuprina |
| ornit. | Australian shelduck | Casarca tadornoides |
| ornit. | Australian shelduck | Tadorna tadornoides |
| reptil. | Australian short-necked turtles | Emydura |
| ornit. | Australian shoveler | Spatula rhynchotis |
| ornit. | Australian shoveler | Anas rhynchotis |
| ornit. | Australian sitella | Neositta chrysoptera |
| ichtyol. | Australian smelt | Retropinna semoni |
| biol. | Australian smutgrass | Sporobolus elongatus R. Br. |
| reptil. | Australian snake-necked turtles | Chelodina |
| reptil. | Australian snapping turtles | Elseya |
| ichtyol. | Australian snubfin dolphin | Orcaella heinsohni |
| ichtyol. | Australian Southern scallop | Pecten fumatus |
| entomol. | Australian spider beetle | Ptinus ocellus |
| entomol. | Australian spider beetle | Ptinus tectus |
| nat.sc., agric. | australian spider beetle | Ptinus tectus |
| life.sc., agric. | Australian spider beetle | Ptinus tectus Boied. |
| biol. | Australian spider beetle | Ptinus ocellus Brown |
| mamm. | Australian spiny anteater | Tachyglossus aculeatus |
| nat.sc., agric. | Australian spiny lobster | Panulirus cygnus |
| nat.sc., agric. | Australian spiny lobster | Jasus frontalis |
| nat.sc., agric. | Australian spiny lobster | Panulirus cygnusGeorge,1962 |
| ichtyol. | Australian spotted cat shark | Asymbolus analis |
| ichtyol. | Australian spotted catshark | Asymbolus analis |
| ornit. | Australian spotted crake | Porzana fluminea |
| ichtyol. | Australian spotted mackerel | Scoraberomorus munroi |
| fish.farm. | Australian spotted mackerel | Scomberomorus munroi |
| ichtyol. | Australian sprat | Sprattus novaehollandiae |
| ornit. | Australian spur-winged plover | Vanellus novaehollandiae |
| ornit. | Australian spur-winged plover | Lobipluvia novaehollandiae |
| mamm. | Australian stick-nest rats | Leporillus |
| nat.res. | Australian sticknest-rat | Leporillus conditor |
| mamm. | Australian swamp rat | Rattus lutreolus |
| nat.res. | Australian swamp stonecrop | Crassula helmsii |
| ichtyol. | Australian swell shark | Cephaloscyllium laticeps |
| ichtyol. | Australian swellshark | Cephaloscyllium laticeps |
| zool. | Australian swiftlet | Collocalia terraereginae |
| mamm. | Australian taphozous | Taphozous australis |
| ichtyol. | Australian tarpon | Megalops cyprinoides |
| biol. | Australian termite | Masttoermitidae (复) |
| biol. | Australian termite | Mastotermes darwiniensis Froggatt |
| ichtyol. | Australian threadfin | Polydactylus multiradiatus |
| reptil. | Australian tiger snakes | Notechis |
| nat.sc., agric. | australian tomato weevil | Listroderes costirostris obliquus |
| nat.sc., agric. | australian tomato weevil | Listroderes obliquus |
| nat.sc., agric. | australian tomato weevil | Desiantha nociva |
| nat.sc., agric. | australian tomato weevil | Listroderes costirostris |
| nat.sc., agric. | australian tomato weevil | Desiantha niciva |
| ornit. | Australian tree martin | Petrochelidon nigricans |
| ornit. | Australian treecreepers | Climacteridae |
| ichtyol. | Australian trumpet | Syrinx aruanus |
| nat.sc., agric. | australian turnip weevil | Desiantha nociva |
| nat.sc., agric. | australian turnip weevil | Listroderes costirostris |
| nat.sc., agric. | australian turnip weevil | Listroderes costirostris obliquus |
| nat.sc., agric. | australian turnip weevil | Desiantha niciva |
| nat.sc., agric. | australian turnip weevil | Listroderes obliquus |
| ichtyol. | Australian tusk | Dannevigia tusca |
| biol. | Australian violet | Viola hederacea |
| nat.sc., agric. | Australian walnut | Endiandra palmerstonii |
| ornit. | Australian warblers | Acanthizidae |
| reptil. | Australian water dragons | Lophognathus |
| reptil. | Australian water python | Bothrochilus Furina |
| reptil. | Australian water pythons | Liasis |
| mamm. | Australian water rat | Hydromys chrysogaster |
| mamm. | Australian water rats | Hydromys |
| zool. | Australian water rats | Hydromyinae |
| reptil. | Australian water snake | Myron Rhynchophis |
| biol. | Australian waterlily | Nymphaea gigantea |
| ornit. | Australian waxbill | Aegintha |
| ornit. | Australian waxbill | Aegintha temporalis |
| agric. | australian wheat weevil | Rhyzopertha dominica |
| agric. | australian wheat weevil | Rhizopertha dominica |
| nat.sc., agric. | Australian white ash | Eucalyptus fraxinoides |
| ornit. | Australian white ibis | Threskiornis molucca |
| nat.sc., agric. | Australian white mahogany | Eucalyptus acmenioides |
| biol. | Australian windmillgrass | Chloris ventricosa |
| ornit. | Australian wood duck | Chenonetta jubata |
| entomol. | Australian wood-borer | Anobium punctatum |
| ornit. | Australian wrens | Maluridae |
| zool. | Australian wrens | Malurinae |
| zool. | Australian yellow white-eye | Zosterops luteus |
| entomol. | black Australian anopheline | Anopheles bankroftii |
| ichtyol. | Central Australian catfish | Neosilurus argenteus |
| ichtyol. | Central Australian hardyhead | Craterocephalus eyresii |
| life.sc., environ. | Central Australian rock rat | Zyzomys pedunculatus |
| entomol. | common Australian anopheline | Anopheles annulipes |
| entomol. | common Australian noctuid moth | Pseudaletia convecta |
| mamm. | common Australian rock rat | Zyzomys argurus |
| mamm. | Eastern Australian native ceat | Dasyurus viverrinus |
| ichtyol. | Giant Australian cuttlefish | Sepia apama |
| mamm. | New Guinean and Australian big-eared bats | Nyctophilus |
| mamm. | North Australian bandicoot | Isoodon macrourus |
| reptil. | North Australian python | Bothrochilus childreni |
| entomol. | Northern Australian noctuid moth | Pseudaletia separate |
| reptil. | northern Australian snake-necked turtle | Chelodina rugosa |
| ichtyol. | South Australian cobbler | Gymnapistes marmoratus |
| ichtyol. | South Australian galaxias | Galaxias kayi |
| mamm. | South Australian jerboa pouched mouse | Antechinomys spencer |
| ornit. | South Australian raven | Corvus mellori |
| reptil. | South Australian water python | Morelia oenpelliensis |
| reptil. | Warro's Australian coral snake | Simoselaps warro |
| ichtyol. | West Australian gizzard shad | Nematalosa vlaminghi |
| entomol. | Western Australian brown blowfly | Calliphora albifrontalis |
| mamm. | Western Australian fur seal | Arctocephalus forsteri |
