Subject | English | Estonian |
environ. | aerodynamic noise Acoustic noise caused by turbulent airflow over the surface of a body | aerodünaamiline müra |
environ. | airborne noise Noise caused by the movement of large volumes of air and the use of high-pressure air | õhulevimüra |
environ. | aircraft noise Effective sound output of the various sources of noise associated with aircraft operation, such as propeller and engine exhaust, jet noise, and sonic boom | õhusõidukimüra |
environ. | ambient noise | keskkonnamüra |
environ. | animal noise Noise caused by animals such as dogs kept in kennels or in private homes as pets | loomakisa |
pharma., chem. | background noise | foon |
environ. | background noise Noise coming from source other than the noise source being monitored | taustmüra |
el. | carrier-to-noise density ratio | kandevsageduse-müra suhe |
obs., el. | carrier-to-noise density ratio | kandja-müra suhe |
environ. | commercial noise Noise emitted from commercial activities | kaubandusmüra |
environ. | construction noise Noise resulting from construction activities such as site preparation, site clearance, demolition of existing buildings, piling, concreting, erection of structures, etc. | ehitusmüra |
environ. | domestic noise Noise caused by domestic facilities and activities | olmemüra |
environ. | environmental noise | keskkonnamüra |
environ. | environmental noise The sound and the characteristics of sounds from all sources in the surrounding environment | ümbrusemüra |
commun. | equivalent satellite link noise temperature | satelliidilingi ekvivalentne müratemperatuur |
environ. | health effect of noise Noise consequences on human health consist in loss of hearing and psychological effects | müra mõju tervisele |
environ. | impulsive noise Noise characterized by transient short-duration disturbances distributed essentially uniformly over the useful passband of a transmission system | impulssmüra |
environ. | industrial noise Noise produced by industrial plants activities | tööstusmüra |
environ. | intermittent noise Noise occurring at regular or irregular intervals | vahelduv müra |
environ. | neighbourhood noise General noise from a local source (such as the noise of a factory) which is disturbing to people living in the area | ümbrusemüra |
environ. | noise abatement Measures to reduce noise at the source, to encourage quieter technologies or equipment or to prevent or reduce the propagation of sound. Measures may include the isolation and damping of vibration sources; the replacement of components with quieter parts and material; the enclosure of particularly noisy components; the provision of noise barriers, etc. | müratõrje |
environ. | noise analysis Determination of the frequency components that make up a particular noise being studied | müraanalüüs |
environ. | noise barrier Barriers for reducing the propagation of sound: they are widely used in industry and alongside roads and railways to shield receivers from noise sources. Barriers will not reduce the noise on the receivers side, but will increase it, unless the barrier is also covered in absorbing material | müravarje |
transp., avia. | noise certificate | mürasertifikaat |
environ. | noise control The process to control the audible sound to an acceptable level | müratõrje |
environ. | noise disturbance Noise interferes with communication and interferes with thought processes. Noise interferes with sleep, it causes anger and frustration, and has been implicated as a contributor to various psychological and physiological problems. Noise detracts from the quality of life and the environment | mürahäiring |
environ. | noise effect | müra toime |
environ. | noise emission The release of noise into the environment from various sources that can be grouped in: transportation activities, industrial activities and daily normal activities | müraemissioon |
environ. | noise emission levy A mandatory sum of money levied by government upon producers of disturbing, harmful or unwanted sounds, frequently in the transportation or construction industries, to encourage reduction of sound levels | müraheitemaks |
environ. | noise exposure plan A formulated or systematic method to prevent the effects of being subjected to loud or harsh sounds | müraekspositsioonitõrjekava |
med., chem., tech. | noise figure | signaali-müra suhe |
environ. | noise-free technology Sound is radiated both as air-borne and as structure-borne; most sources produce both, thus various noise attenuation principles must be employed. Measures include: the replacement of components with quieter parts and material; the enclosure of particularly noisy components; the selection of quieter types of fan; the replacement of noisy compressed-air nozzles with quieter types; the choice of quieter transmission and cooling systems | vaikne tehnoloogia |
environ. | noise immission Immission in the environment of acoustic vibrations that negatively affect human beings, animals, plants or other objects | müraimmissioon |
environ. | noise legislation Legislation introduced by many governments to prevent or restrict the emission of noise from industrial, commercial and domestic premises; from motor vehicles and aircraft; and from consumer appliances and equipment | müraõigus (jur) |
environ. | noise level Physical quantity of unwanted sound measured, usually expressed in decibels | müratase |
econ. | noise level | müratase |
environ. | noise measurement The process of quantitatively determining one or more properties of acoustic noise | müra mõõtmine |
environ. | noise monitoring The systematic deployment of monitoring equipment for the purpose of detecting or measuring quantitatively or qualitatively the presence, effect, or level of noise | müraseire |
environ. | noise pollutant Noise in the environment which can be harmful to human beings, animals and plants | mürakoormus |
environ. | noise pollution Harmful or unwanted sounds in the environment, which in specific locals, can be measured and averaged over a period of time | mürasaaste |
econ. | noise pollution | mürasaaste |
environ. | noise protection Adoption of measures for controlling noise pollution, such as restriction of the emission of noise from industrial, commercial and domestic premises, from motor vehicles and aircrafts, the provision of noise barriers and buffer zones, the fitting of sound attenuation equipment, etc. | mürakaitse |
econ. | noise protection | mürakaitse |
environ. | noise reduction The reduction in the sound pressure level of a noise, or the attenuation of unwanted sound by any means | müra vähendamine |
environ. | noise spectrum The range of frequencies occurring in the noise emitted by a source | müraspekter |
environ. | noise type | müraliik |
comp., MS | noise word | mürasõna (A word such as "the" or "an" that is not useful for searches, or that a crawler should ignore when creating an index) |
transp., avia. | path following noise | trajektoori järgimise müra |
comp., MS | Perlin Noise | Perlini müra (A technique developed by Ken Perlin which uses a texturing primitive (noise) in combination with mathematical expressions to render natural looking images and textures such as ice, wood grain and stone on computer generated surfaces in graphics and animations) |
environ. | rolling noise | veeremüra |
environ. | rolling noise Deeply resounding, reverberating noise caused by the friction between car tyres and road surfaces | veeremüra |
math. | shot noise | paukmüra |
med., chem., tech. | signal/noise ratio | signaali-müra suhe |
med., chem., tech. | signal-to-noise ratio | signaali-müra suhe |
environ. | steady noise Unceasing prolonged noise, without interruption | pidev müra |
environ. | structure-borne noise Sound that travels over at least part of its path by means of the vibration of a solid structure | kehamüra |
environ. | structure-borne noise Sound that travels over at least part of its path by means of the vibration of a solid structure | kehaheli |
environ. | traffic noise Noise emitted by vehicles (heavy vehicles, cars and motorcycles, tyre/road interaction) | liiklusmüra |
environ. | traffic noise control Traffic noise can be controlled by reduction at source, by fitting motor vehicles with silencers, by installing barriers which interrupt the direct path of sound or by insulating dwellings exposed to high noise levels, such as those related to motorways or airports | liiklusmüra ohjamine |
environ. | urban noise Noise emitted from various sources in an urban environment | linnamüra |
math. | white noise | valge müra |