быть следствием(чего-либо; пример: If a given amount of investment has been guided by a comparatively low rate of profit, the rate at which this investment will contribute to the output of consumers’ goods will be slow... A.Rezvov)
быть малым сравнительно с(чем-либо: Even if the harms we identify are real and persistent, they might be overshadowed by the procompetitive gains we identify in Chapter 1.A.Rezvov)