| English | Chinese |
| above-the-bed temperature | 料层上部温度 |
| around-the-clock | 三班倒的 |
| around-the-clock | 昼夜不停的 |
| arrangement of the cells | 电解槽配置 |
| arrest point at which the transformation of austenite to ferrite or to ferrite plus cementite is completed during cooling | 冷却时奥氏体铁素体转变完成点 |
| bed of the hearth | 炉床 |
| "Before we started making steel beams in 1982, imports accounted for about 41% of the market," said Wroble. | 罗布尔说："1982年在我们生产钢梁之前，进口量约占市场的41%" |
| belling the ends | 端框 |
| belling the ends | 端承口 |
| blocking the heat | 停止拉碳 |
| bulk of the electrolyte | 电解质 |
| bulk of the electrolyte | 电解质主体 |
| cast from the bottom | 下注 |
| cast from the top | 顶注 |
| cast from the top | 上注 |
| chill in the hearth | 炉缸变冷 |
| chill in the hearth | 【铁】 炉缸冷行 |
| commercialize the scientific research results | 科研成果商品化 |
| construction project not included in the plan | 计划外建设项目 |
| convex-toward-the liquid interface | 凸向液体的界面 |
| convex-toward-the-liquid interface | 凸向液体的界面 |
| cooling uniformity across the slab | 沿板坯宽度上的冷却均匀性 |
| cracking in the later parts of casting | 铸造后期裂纹 |
| electric furnace with arc external to the bath | 外弧电炉 |
| finishing the heat | 炼完一炉 (钢) |
| fixed-asset investment outside the plan | 计划外固定资产投资 |
| gas kick between the bells | 【铁】料钟间的煤气反冲 |
| gauge change "on the fly" | 【压】 动态厚度变换 |
| gauge change "on-the fly" | 动态厚度变换 |
| Goss process for the continuous casting of metals | 戈斯金属连续铸造法 |
| graphical method for indexing the powder pattern | 标定粉末法衍射花样指数用图解法 |
| He said, "The mold is the heart of the continuous casting machine." | 他说："结晶器是连铸机的心脏。" |
| heat flux through the mold | flux 结晶器保护渣热通量 (A mathematical model is used to predict the heat flux through the mold flux. 运用数学模型，预测结晶器保护渣热通量。) |
| heat required to run the steelmaking process | 进行炼钢需要的热量 |
| heat required to run the steelmaking process | 炼钢需热 |
| heat transfer from the arcs to the steel | 电弧向钢水传热 (Some of the benefits attributed to foamy slag in EAF are decreased heat losses to the sidewall, improved heat transfer from the arcs to the steel, reduced power and voltage fluctuations, reduced electrical and audible noise, increased arc length without increasing heat loss and reduced electrode and refractory consumption. 电弧炉使用泡沫渣的优点是：降低热量传向炉墙造成的热损、改善电弧向钢水的传热、降低电功率和电压波动、降低电源音频噪声、增加电弧长度但不增加热损失以及降低电极和耐火材料消耗。) |
| height of crown of the roof | 炉顶悬拱高度 (平炉的) |
| How do you view the relationship between integrated mill and mini mill? | 您如何看待钢铁联合工厂和小钢厂之间的关系？ |
| in the case of... | 在…时 |
| in the case of... | 就…而论 |
| in the case of... | 在…情况下 |
| injecting oxygen through the top lance | 顶枪喷氧 (Reheating of the steel is accomplished by injecting oxygen through the top lance in conjunction with aluminum additions. 通过顶枪吹氧配合加铝提温完成对钢水的加热。) |
| injecting oxygen through the top lance | 顶枪吹氧 |
| inside-the-ring process | 内环式连铸法 (【技】由美国 LTV 钢公司研制成功，亦称 ITR 连铸法。主体设备由水冷外铸环和内铸辊组成，钢水注人其间形成钢带。) |
| losing the heat | 炉次报废 |
| lowest point of the liquid pool | 液相穴最低点 |
| manageability of the flame | 火焰可调节性 |
| materials flow of the steelworks | 钢厂物流 (To understand the sequence of the oxygen steelmaking process, one must examine the design, layout and materials flow of the steelworks. 为了了解氧气炼钢工艺流程，必须考查炼钢厂的设计，平面布置和物流状况。) |
| mechanical finger for feeding and transferring the metal | 金属材料喂人和传递机械手 |
| mixing between the two grades of steel | 两种钢水混合 |
| momentum at the Fermi surface | 费米面动量 |
| monitoring of the physico-chemical properties of charged raw material | 人炉料的物理化学特性监测 |
| mould flared at the bottom | 上小下大钢锭模 |
| mould flared at the top | 上大下小钢锭模 |
| Ms the temperature at which transformation of austenite to martenite starts during cooling | 钢冷却时奥氏体马氏体转变幵始点 |
| national symposium on the theory of metallurgical technology | 全国冶金工艺理论学术会议 |
| new era in the steel industry | 钢铁工业新纪元 (The use of a lubricant and the introduction of a reciprocating movement of the mould were two of the many developments which helped to overcome the sticking problems and enabled continuous casting to begin a major 'new era' in the steel industry. 结晶器使用润滑剂和采用往复运动是克服粘结难题取得的两大进展，它使连铸由此开启了钢铁工业的一个重要新纪元。) |
| next-to-the-smallest energy level | 一次激发能级 |
| on the basis of... | 以… 为依据 【基础】 |
| on-the-spot experiment | 现场试验 |
| on-the-spot operation demonstration | 现场操作示范 |
| on-the-spot report | 现场汇报 |
| on-the-spot sample analysis | 【钢】 炉前试样分析 |
| on-the-spot sample analysis | 现场分析 |
| on-the-spot sample analysis | 炉前分析 |
| one furnace is being used at a time while the other one relined | 【钢】 二吹一 |
| one of the critical points of steels at which ferrite transforms to austenite or otherwise | 铁素体⇌奥氏体转变点 |
| one of the critical points of steels at which gamma iron transforms to delta iron or otherwise | γ铁⇌δ 铁转变点 |
| one of the critical points of steels at which magnetic and certain other properties of alpha iron change | 磁性转变点 |
| one of the critical points of steels at which the transformation of austenite takes place | 奥氏体转变点 |
| optimize the industrial structure | 优化产业结构 |
| over-the-load carrier | 下悬式搬运车 |
| over-the-top vapour | 顶部排出的蒸气 |
| paving on the battery top | 焦炉炭化室顶面砖 |
| policy of reform and opening to the outside world | 改革开放政策 |
| pour from the top | 上注 |
| principle of inside-the-ring process | 内环式连铸法原理 |
| put on the blast | 高炉开始送风 |
| put on the blast | 开始送风 |
| put on the blast | 开炉 |
| put on the blast | 【铁】 高炉开炉 |
| raking off the slag | 撇〔扒〕 渣 |
| restoring the wind | 复风 |
| run-of-the-mill-hafnium | 粗铪 |
| shorten the heat | 缩短冶炼〔加热〕时间 |
| sintering in the absence of a liquid phase | 无液相烧结 |
| sintering in the presence of a liquid phase | 液相烧结 |
| skull formed over the tip of lance | 喷枪头部结壳 |
| slag entrainment into the tap stream | 炉渣卷人出钢钢流 (In the other practice avoiding furnace slag entrainment into the tap stream, the tapping process is terminated when slag is found in the tap stream. 另一种避免炉渣卷人出钢钢流的实用方法是：当出钢钢流中发现有炉渣时即终止出钢过程。) |
| Stainless Steel Institute of the United States | 美国不锈钢协会 |
| State Administration for the Inspection of Import and Export Commodities | 国家进出口商品检验局 |
| state-of-the-art | 现代的 |
| state-of-the-art | 科学技术发展动态 |
| state-of-the-art | 科学技术水平 |
| state-of-the-art facility | 现代化设备 |
| state-of-the-arts | 科学技术发展动态 |
| state-of-the-arts | 现代的 |
| state-of-the-arts | 科学技术水平 |
| strength to withstand the ferrostatic pressure | 抵抗钢水静压力的强度 |
| stress of the first kind | 第一种应力 |
| stress of the second kind | 第二种应力 |
| stress of the third kind | 第三种应力 |
| stress-free shrinkage of the strand shell | 铸坯壳无应力收缩 |
| take off the slag | 出渣 |
| temperature profile in the wind boxes | 风箱内温度曲线 |
| termination of the throat section | 炉喉上端 |
| termination of the throat section | 炉喉上沿 |
| the fastest growing minimill product | 小钢厂增长最快的产品 |
| The slab widths produced range from 800 to 1600 mm | 生产的板坯宽度范围为800 ~ 1600mm31. 5 ~63in |
| the steel industry in China | 中国钢铁工业 (The steel industry in China has witnessed a remarkable growth in the last 25 years. 在过去 25 年中，中国钢铁工业展示出令人瞩目的发展。) |
| the Tata Iron & Steel Co Ltd | 塔塔钢铁公司 |
| the world's first curved caster | 世界第一台弧形连铸机 |
| the world's largest blast furnace | 世界最大的高炉 |
| the world's largest slab caster | 世界最大的板坯连铸机 |
| the world's largest steel producing nation | 世界最大的产钢国 (In 2010 China remained the world's largest steel producing nation with total production at a record 626.7 million tonnes up 9. 26% from 2009. 2010 年，中国仍然是世界最大的产钢国，总产量达创纪录的6. 267 亿 t, 比 2009 年提高 9. 26%。) |
| the world's most advanced thin slab caster | 世界最先进的薄板坯连铸机 |
| the world's top steel producing country | 世界产钢大国 (China, Japan and the U.S. retained the first, second and third places in the ranking of the world's top steel producing countries in 2011. 2011 年，在世界产钢大国的排序中，中国、日本和美国分别保持第一、第二和第三名。) |
| There is a saying, "There are many ways to skin a cat" The same could be said for producing a heat of steel. | 俗语道："猫皮剥法不止一种"，炼钢方法岂能相同。英文原文摘自一篇讨论炼钢流程的论文。此处意指应根据 实际情况确定生产流程，不能固守一法不变 |
| total energy input to the EAF | 电弧炉总能量输人 (It is now common for 30-40% of the total energy input to the EAF to come from oxy-fuel burners and oxygen lancing. 现在氧-燃烧嘴配合氧枪吹氧所提供的能量通常占电弧炉总能量输人的30% ~ 40%。) |
| turning the blowdown young | 欠吹 |
| turning the blowdown young | 稚吹 |
| turning the blowdown young | 转炉欠吹 |
| turning the blowdown young | 转炉稚吹 |
| two-furnaces are being used at a time while the other one relined | 【钢】三吹二 |
| vertical-type continuous casting machine with bending of the strand | 立弯式连铸机 |
| visibility conditions during the tap | 出钢时环境能 (With the infra-red slag detection system all furnace operators are able to detect slag in steel stream at tap in a precise way, independent of their skill level or visibility conditions during the tap. 使用红外测渣系统时，所有的炉前工，不论其技术水平高低或出钢时环境能见度状况优劣，都能精确地对出钢钢流裹渣进行测定。) |
| water pressure drop across the panel | 水冷炉壁水压降 (Parameters which have a strong influence on panel life include cooling water quantity and quality, water flow rate and velocity, inlet water pressure and water pressure drop across the panel, pipe/ panel construction material, and pipe diameter. 严重影响水冷炉壁寿命的技术参数包括冷却水量和冷却水质、水流量和水流速、人口水压和穿越水冷炉壁的水压降、水管/水冷炉壁结构材料以及管径等。) |
| water pressure drop across the panel | 穿越水冷炉壁的水压降 |
| What are your thoughts about the Iron and Steel Society? | 您对钢铁学会的看法如何？ |
| wind-up on the roll | 缠辊 |
| with the help of... | 借助于… |
| zone of slippage on the delivery side | 【压】 前滑区 |
| zone of slippage on the entry side | 【压】 后滑区 |
