Terms for subject Explosives and Explosive Ordnance Disposal containing the

English	Chinese
abatement of the wind	风力减弱
actual stress at the fracture point	破坏点的实际应力
After repeated field experiments, they drew a conclusion that as the charge increases, the fragmentation and the velocity of the broken material increases as well	经过多次实地测试、他们的结论是、如果药量的增加、破碎量和飞石的速度也随之剧增
Airblast overpressure levels are influenced by the blast design and its implementation,and the prevailing atmospheric conditions	冲击波超压能级受爆破设计、实施工序及当时大气条件的影响
All emissions with the potential to cause environmental impacts are quantified along the entire life cycle from raw material extraction through to final disposal	所有对环境造成影响的排放、从原料开采一直到最后的处理的整个生产周期、都要予以量化
All the family members depend only on the meager salary earned by the father for a living	家人仅靠父亲挣来的微薄的工资过活
Along with these immense benefits, however, the use of explosives has an unwanted side effect in the form of sounds and vibrations	然而、与这些巨大的效益结伴而行的是、炸药在使用时会产生声响和振动、这是无法摆脱的负面影响
Also, different gas concentrations result at different states of expansion,for example at the detonation state	况且、气体的浓度不同、比如在爆轰态、会造成不同的膨胀状态
Also, the explosives user would be wise to become aware of the variation in vibration sensitivities of different structures, utilities, facilities and materials, and to make note of the conditions near his operations	此外、明智的炸药用户还须知道不同的结构、公用设施、设备和用具对振动感度的变化、而且要记录爆破场地附近的情况
Although as an insignificant engineering technician last century, he made a significant discovery in the making of explosive emulsion	虽说他20世纪是个无足轻重的工程技术人员、但在炸药乳化制作方面却有至关重要的发现
amplitude of the multi-hole response	多炮孔响应振幅
amplitude of the single hole response	单炮孔响应振幅
An adequate priming ensures that the explosive will reach its maximum velocity as quickly as possible under the condition of use	充足的起爆药保证炸药在使用时可尽快达到最大速度
An increase in air temperature causes an increase in the speed of sound, which means that in these conditions airblast emissions can be focused back toward the ground by atmospheric refraction	大气温度的增高、促使声速增加、这是说在这些条件下、大气折射可将冲击波挡回到地面
An increased throw of the order of 5 - 10 percentage points may be obtained through the use of electronic delay sequences, without any increase in explosives energy or other blast inputs	使用电子延迟顺序可以增加5 - 10个百分点的抛掷量、且不必增加炸药能量或其他爆破投人
An of the degree to which air vibration levels will be affected by the effects of meteorology requires that temperature, wind speed and wind direction be measured or evaluated both at the surface and at levels above the ground	评估空气振动能级受气象效应影响的程度、需要测量或评定地面的以及地面上空的温度、风速和风向
An ongoing need to reduce costs, and an increasing emphasis on the health and safety of mineworkers,together with the growing influence of technically skilled graduates resulted in increased attention being paid to explosives technologies during the late eighties and early nineties of the previous century	由于有降低成本的需要、重视矿工的健康和安全的问题以及随着毕业生技术水平的日渐提高、导致我们在20世纪的80年代末和90年代初越来越关注炸药技术的应用
analysis of the technical and environmental feasibility of a project	项目技术及环境条件分析
analytic demonstration of the techno-economic and environmental feasibility of a capital construction blasting project	基建爆破项目技术、经济及环境条件分析论证
angle of repose of the bank slope	台阶稳定坡面角
angle of the bank slope	台阶坡面角台阶坡面与水平面的夹角称为台阶坡面角。台阶坡面角又分工作台阶坡面角和最终台阶坡面角。后者小于前者。台阶坡面角对工作帮坡角和最终边坡角有一定影响。中国金属矿山的台阶坡面角一般为65。 belt 70°
angle of the belt slope	台阶坡面角台阶坡面与水平面的夹角称为台阶坡面角。台阶坡面角又分工作台阶坡面角和最终台阶坡面角。后者小于前者。台阶坡面角对工作帮坡角和最终边坡角有一定影响。中国金属矿山的台阶坡面角一般为65。 belt 70°
apply the small shelf upon the big one	把小书架放到大书架上
apply to the State Development and Reform Committee for some subsidy to a milk cow farm	向国家发改委申请给奶牛场的一些补贴
artillery fire linking to the sky	连天的炮火
As a far more potent GHG than CO₂ with a GWP of 21, the prediction of even modest quantities of CH₄ could significantly increase the overall predicted GHG emissions and even exceed that of CO₂	甲烷的 GWP 值比CO₂ 高出21、是一种更具危害的温室气体、即便是少量的甲烷也会大大增加已预估的温室气体的排放总量、其危害性甚至超过二氧化碳
As concerns this TV play, all the plots are crazy	至于这个电视剧、所有情节都荒唐
As the expanding gases compress such material, energy is lost rapidly and pressure and temperature drop sharply in the reaction products. These losses are communicated to the interior of the reaction zone as a rarefaction wave, lowering the pressure and reaction rate, and ultimately removing support far the propagation of the detonation front	由于膨胀气体挤压这种物质、致使能量损失速度快、爆后产物的压力和温度迅速下降。这些损失作为膨胀波传到反应区之内、因而降低了压力和反应速率、且最终消除了对爆震波面传播的能量支持
assessment of the feasibility and suitability of a chosen blasting method	对所选爆破法的可行性与适用对象的评估
assessment of the quality of a blast operation	爆破施工质量的评估
assume the office of a schoolmaster	担任中学校长职务
augment the effect of an engineering blast by raising the proportion of charged explosive	加大装药的比例、以提高工程爆破的效力
axial pressure of the geared drill	牙轮钻机的轴向压力
base of the bid price	标底实行招标工程项目的内部控制价格
bending of the vault	拱顶曲率
Biasing experts have to place their operations within the bounds of fine techniques	爆破专家必须以精湛的技术从事爆破作业
blast emission criteria are recommended for the protection of marine mammals, a preferred method described far the detection of marine mammals in the vicinity of underwater construction blasting,in this paper	本文建议使用爆破气体释放标准以保护海洋哺乳动物、并介绍了在水下施工爆破邻近区域探测海洋哺乳动物的优选方法
blast gases can propagate through cracks to the horizontal free surface and cause cratering and associated flyrock. This mechanism of flyrock manifestation is closely related to the gas release pulse GRP for airblast	爆生气体可经过裂缝传播到水平自由面、并产生漏斗效应及随之而来的飞石。飞石表现的这种机理与冲击波的气体释放脉冲密切有关
Blast gases can vent up along the blasthole to launch stemming material and/ or fragments from the collar region	爆破产生的气体会沿着炮孔将孔口周边的堵塞物和/或碎块抛出
blast hole on the bias	偏斜炮孔
blast of the ultimate border	最终边界爆破
blast open a tunnel 10 meters across through the hill	在山中炸开一条10m宽隧道
blast the car horn nonstop	不停地按车喇叭
blasting action in rock near the free face	爆破的外部作用在最小抵抗线的方向上，岩石与另一种介质〈空气或水〉相接触，当最小抵抗线小于临界抵抗线时,炸药爆炸后除发生内部作用外，自由面附近也发生破坏。这种引起自由面附近岩石破坏的作用称为爆破的外部作用
Blasting involves both the creation of new fractures and the extension of existing cracks and joints to loosen and liberate "in-situ" blocks within the rock mass structure	爆破既产生了新的裂缝、又延展了固有的裂隙和节理、这样可松动并取出岩体结构中的“原位”岩块
Blasting is not a mere concern of blasters but of the whole society	爆破不只是爆破工作者的事,也是全社会的事
blasting near the surface of water	近水面爆炸当药包离水面的深度 d 与药包半径 τ₀ 之比〈即爆源的比例爆深〉d/τ₀＜5时，属于近水面爆破。不管是在深水域还是在浅水域，在此情况下,由于爆源周围水体的径向运动和爆生气体迅速突出水面以及反射稀疏波的影响，使整个压力场的压力峰值都比在无限水域中爆炸时明显减小，并伴随产生强烈的空气冲击波。参见“深水爆炸”、“浅水爆炸”
blasting vibration damage to the medium	爆破振动对介质的破坏
blasting-off of the solid	原矿体爆破
blow air to the fire with bellows	用风箱吹火
blow the bugle for assault	吹攻击号
blow the cigarette ash off a book	把书上的烟灰吹掉
blow your horn at the next turn	下个转弯处按下喇叭
bring a cause to the supreme court of law	向最高法院提出诉讼
burden line on the toe of a hole	炮孔底部抵抗线
burden of the borehole	炮孔最小抵抗线
burden on the toe of a hole	炮孔底部负载
Calls for drastic action have bee made within the last decade in order to achieve stabilization of CO₂ levels at around 550 ppm twice the preindustrial era levels。	过去的十年、为了让二氧化碳在大气中的含量稳定在550 * 10⁻⁶、有人呼吁采取极端的行动
Carelessness is often the direct cause of great losses	粗心大意往往是蒙受巨大损失的直接原因
cartridges abutting the front wall	靠前墙的药卷
caving of the roof	放顶通过移架或回柱缩小工作空间宽度使采空区悬露顶板及时垮落的工序
characterization of the detonics of heterogeneous explosives	均质炸药爆轰学的特点
charge the invaders with bayonets	端起刺刀向侵略者进攻
charge the pistol with bullets	把手枪装上子弹
charge with the help of a inclined platform	斜坡滑动投药在投放大量群药包时，可采用斜坡平台滑动投放药包法。这种方法是在工作船上设斜坡平台,将网状框架放置其上，按照设计孔网参数在框架上将药包捆扎好后,由拖轮将工作船顶推至爆破地点，接好导线,工作船后退,将框架推滑下水，沉放于爆破位置
charge with the help of water flow	水力冲贴投药水力冲贴法适用于水域流速大于3.0m/s而又无法采用其他方法投放药包的情况。投放时可根据爆破工作船所测量的位置，以提绳控制深度,看准目标方向，对好流向，将药包下沉至一定深度,随船划动下送，利用水力冲贴到药包的投放位置上
charge your mobile phone by connecting the socket	接上插头给你的手机充电
check the tie-in	检查接头
checking the borehole	检查炮孔
chemical gassing to control product density and sensitivity when loading wet holes is now common in the industry	给湿孔装药时,用以控制炸药密度和感度的化学气泡法是爆破作业一种常见的方法
China is bounded by the Pacific on the east	中国东邻太平洋
clear the blast area	清破现场
clearance-ing the blast area	清理爆破现场
Climate scientists predict dire consequences including extensive melting of ice sheets, changed regional weather patterns causing more intense heat waves, droughts and floods, the spread of tropical diseases and eventual rises in sea level	气候学家预测、包括冰层大规模融化在内的可怕后果、改变了区域性气候类型、正在引发更为强劲的热浪、旱涝、热带疾病的蔓延以及海平面的最终上升
CO₂ emissions are found from the extraction, refining and transport of diesel fuel	柴油燃料在开采、提炼和运输过程中会产生二氧化碳
CO₂ emissions from ammonia production are found both in the combustion of a proportion of the gas to provide process heat and from the reforming of the feedstock gas to provide ammonia synthesis gas	人们发现、氨生产过程中释放的二氧化碳一部分是来自提供热量的气体燃烧、另一部分来自于提供氨合成气所需的原料气的制备过程中
Cold blasts on the sea whistle clockwise	刺骨的海风昼夜呼啸
Columbus hoped to explode the theory that the explode is flat by sailing round the globe	哥伦布希望通过环球航行以推翻地球是平的理论
communicate the requirements	通讯要求
compared with last year, the yield of wheat increased by 10% this year	今年的小麦产量比去年增长百分之十
composition B is a mixture of cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine RDX, trinitrotoluene TNT and approximately 1% wax,used to make cast boosters. The typical explosive formulation contains 60% RDX and 40% TNT and detonates at speed of composition7800 mps 25600 fps	B 炸药是由黑索金RDX、梯恩梯TNT和大约1%石蜡组成的混合物、通常用来制造浇铸中继起爆药柱。经典的炸药配比为60%黑索金和40%梯恩梯、爆速为7800m/s25600英尺/秒
Concerns around the destructive effects on the integrity of excavations progressively increased	人们日益担心的是爆破对所采矿物的完整性造成破坏效果
corner angle of the ban	台阶隅角
corner angle of the bench	台阶隅角
correction of the elevation of the shot	校正爆破位置高度
critical failure point reached during the dynamic loading	动态载荷时达到的临界破坏点
Current blast fragmentation models tend to focus on the coarse end of the fragmentation curve because of the impact of poor fragmentation on excavation performance, and hence excavation costs	由于岩石破碎不理想、影响到开采计划的实施、进而影响到开采成本、常用的爆破破碎模型只能对破碎曲线进行粗略分析
density of the strain work of failure	破坏应变功密度
determination физ. of the amount of toxic gases	有毒气体含量的测定将炸药置于特制的钢弹内爆炸,测定爆炸后气体产物中一氧化碳和氮氧化物等的含量，以每千克炸药爆炸生成的一氧化碳和氮氧化物等的体积量表示。或按各种有毒气体对一氧化碳的毒性系数换算成标准的一氧化碳体积来表示总的有毒气体含量
determination физ. of the stress in rock unaffected by boreholes	未受炮孔影响的岩石应力测定
detonation emissions are the most obvious to explosive users, though they represent one of the smallest emissions in the life cycle	尽管爆破气体释放对于炸药用户来说感觉最为明显、但只是炸药生命周期中最少的一次气体释放
detonation speed of the explosive	炸药爆速
dewatering the borehole	炮孔疏干排水
direction at right angles to the strike	与走向呈直角的方向
direction of the least burden	最小抵抗线方向
displacement of the hydrogen in dilute acids by zine	锌置换了稀酸中的氢
distortion of the element	单元畸变
Do not fire stones into the pond!	不要往池塘里扔石头
domain in the limit	极限域
drop the charges	撤诉
Drop the charges as quick as possible!	赶快撤诉
Due to the absence of many from the meeting, no resolution was formed over the relevant issues	由于很多人缺席会议、有关问题没有形成决议
Due to the severe fire in his throat,the prime minister will not be able to give a speech at tomorrow's conference	首相喉咙发炎、明天的会上他不能讲话
effect of powder factor and timing on the impact breakage of rocks	火药系数与定时对岩石冲击破碎的影响
electronic detonator's reception of the detonation signals	电子雷管接收引爆信号
energy from the earth's interior	地球内部能量
energy from the sea	海洋能
energy from the sun	太阳能
energy from the wave	波浪能
Environmentalists often blast the government far its inaction about water pollution	环保人士批评政府对水质污染的不作为
equation of the flyrock motion under the influence of air drag	受空气阻力影响的飞石运动方程
equation of the reaction rate	反应速率方程
equation of the state of detonation gases	爆轰气体状态方程反应产物状态方程是一个关于压力、密度和温度的复合函数。在低密度情况下，理想的气体方程为一个适用的近似公式。在高密度的情况下，当分子体积，即质量体积 a 为总体积V的重要部分时，压力几乎与自由体积〈V 和 a 的乘积〉成反比地增加
equations of motion under the influence of air drag	受空气阻力影响的动态方程
equipment on the blast site	爆破现场设备
European Agreement Concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road	危险货物国际公路运输欧洲协定
European Commission for the Standardization of Explosive Tests	欧洲炸药测试标准化委员会
evaluation of the green products making process	绿色制造过程评价
Evaluations of meteorological effects require that the air temperature and wind velocity be known at levels above the ground,preferably up to 900 metres	要想评价气象影响、务必要知道地面上空并且最好在900 米以上的大气温度和风速
Even considering the uncertainties in determining a correct equation of state for the reaction products, the expansion work is one of the most realistic measures of explosive power as it approximates the amount of work the gaseous products of the explosion can do on the rock surrounding the charge as they expand from the initial detonation conditions to atmospheric conditions	即便考虑到确定爆后产物的正确状态方程时有诸多不定因素、膨胀功却是衡量爆炸威力的最为现实的因素之一、因为在爆炸后的气体物质由初始爆轰状态向大气状态膨胀时、膨胀功接近爆炸后的气体物质对药包周边的岩石所做的功
Experience indicates that this tends to overestimate the top size in most blasting situations	经验表明、这种方法往往高估了大多爆破场景的最大粒度
experience the extremes of heat and cold	非常热非常冷的时候都经历过
explode fireworks and firecrackers during the spring festival	春节期间燃放烟花爆竹
explosion in the air	空中爆炸
explosive growth of the national economy	国民经济迅猛发展
explosive rise of the water level	水位陡然上升
explosive's actual performance in the field	炸药的实际现场性能
extent of the finished crushing	最终破坏程度
factor of the stress concentration	应力集中系数
F-bursting can also occur when the front row has insufficient burden or drilling deviations from design	当前排炮孔抵抗线不足或钻孔偏离了设计的方向时、也会发生自由面破裂现象
F-bursting occurs when explosive charges intersect or are in close proximity to major geological structures or zones of weakness in the face region	当药包与自由面区域内的主要地质结构交叉或接近软弱面时、发生自由面破裂现象
Field data are analyzed to determine the correlation between flyrock distances and the blast design parameters	对实地数据进行分析,以确定飞石距离和爆破设计参数之间的相互关系
fire at the target	打靶
fire rubber bullets at the demonstrating crowd	向示威的人群发射橡皮子弹
fire the leaves of green tea	焙炒绿茶
fire the tricycle	给三轮锅炉、动力系统、发电机、火炉、熔炉等加燃料 (boiler, power system, dynamo, stove, furnace,etc)
five minutes' duration of blast on the siren	鸣笛长达五分钟
flexure of the rock mass	岩体挠曲
flush of the hole	冲洗钻孔在钻探工程中,利用水泵或空气压缩机将冲洗液输人孔内,形成循环流动,以冷却钻头、保护孔壁和将岩屑〈粉〉携带出孔口的作业
flushing the borehole	冲洗炮孔
Flyrock from surface blasting operations has caused serious injury and death to employees and habitants,and it is always known as one of the major concerns far the blasters	露天爆破作业产生的飞石已对工作人员和居民造成严重伤亡、所以这是爆破人员始终关切的重大事情之一
Flyrock is defined as any rock fragments thrown unpredictable from a blasting site by the force of explosion	飞石的定义是、由爆炸现场的爆炸力掀起的且不可预测的岩石碎片
Foot soldiers charge to the front	步兵在正面猛攻
For some types of blasting, it is also significant to consider the geometric shape and positioning of the explosive charges, sometimes called spatial distribution	就某些类型的爆破而言、考虑药包的几何形状和安放位置、有时称之为空间分布、也有重要意义
formula of the burning rate	燃烧速度公式
formula of the burning speed	燃烧速度公式
formula of the combustion velocity	燃烧速度公式
Fuel, generally diesel, is blended with the ammonium nitrate, either in emulsions for water resistant explosives or absorbed into porous ammonium nitrate pills	燃料、一般是柴油、与硝酸铵混合、要么乳化制成防水炸药、要么吸收到多孔粒状硝酸铵中去
function of the reaction rate	反应速率方程
Further, the extremely small particle size of the oxidized droplets results in much more intimate oxidized/Juel contact than exists in any other two-component explosive	再说、这种氧化剂微珠的粒度极小、致使氧化剂与燃料的接触比其他任何双组分炸药的接触更为紧密
Gas bubbles generated by entrapment of air or by chemical gassing are compressed by the head of water and /or fluid product loaded in the borehole	由圈闭空气或由化学充气产生的气泡受到水压头的挤压、而且或受到装进炮孔中的液态炸药的挤压
gas outflow from the next seam	邻近煤层瓦斯涌出量
gases and fume generation at the blast site	爆破现场的气体和烟尘
geometry of the joints system	节理系几何形状
Global wanning is increasingly becoming a major environmental pressure on the mining industry, in particular the coal sector	全球变暖正日益成为对采矿业的重大环境压力、对采煤尤其是如此
Good drilling control also helps to reduce the subgrade drilling and may make it possible to make some reduction in the total charge per hole	钻孔控制得当一则能减少不合格的炮孔、二则有可能减少每个炮孔的装药量
Guns and cannons are heard firing beyond the hill	听见从山那边传来枪炮的声响
G-venting from the blast penetrates the fracture planes perpendicular to the hole axis and breaks the rocks up and propels them up to the air	爆破喷泄的气体渗人与炮孔轴线垂直的裂缝面、将岩石破碎后抛向空中
He bounded to fame by relying on the invention of an explosive	他靠发明一种炸药而一举成名
He gave the robber a heavy blow on the bead	他照强盗头上狠打一下
He is concerned that he cannot get the money bode	他担心的是钱要不回来
high pressure explosion gas propagation through the rock mass	高压爆炸气体在岩体中传播
His coming here has blown all the operation	他的到来泄漏了整个行动计划
His plane fird at a height of 5000 m in the sky	他的飞机在5000m的高空起火了
However, the use of biofuels instead of fossil fuels in explosives would result in lower overall CO₂ emissions, as the biofuel growth phase removes an equivalent amount of CO₂ from the atmosphere	然而、制造炸药使用生物燃料代替化石燃料的结果、会使二氧化碳的整体排量降低、因为生物燃料在生长期从大气中消除同样当量的二氧化碳
However, under actual detonation conditions the hot CH₄ is likely to combust on contact with atmospheric oxygen provided it is above the lower flammability limit	然而、在实际爆轰条件下、热甲烷只要高于较低的可燃界限、一旦与大气的氧接触就会燃烧
identification of the product grade	产品等级认定
If the stem-mming length is long, then large pieces of rock will form	如果炮泥长度大、则会形成大块岩石
implementation of the presplit	预裂爆破实施
improved blasting can make a significant contribution to reducing the overall intensity of GHG emissions from mines	改进后的爆破技术可对降低矿山温室气体排放的总强度做出巨大贡献.
Increased atmospheric concentrations of so-called greenhouse gases GHGs are known to increase global temperatures by absorption of reflected infrared radiation and are believed to be contributing to the recently measured global warming	众所周知、所谓温室气体在大气中的浓度增加进而这种气体吸收反射的红外线、导致全球温度上升。据信、大气温室气体浓度的增加、正是近来测到全球气候变暖的原因之一
input pressure function in the blasthole	炮孔输人压力函数
Investigations of flyrock accidents have revealed one or more of the following contributing factors: I discontinuity in the geology and rock structure,II improper blast hole layout and loading, III insufficient burden, IV very high explosive concentration, and V inadequate stemming	调查结果表明、飞石事故是由以下一个以上的因素促成的: 地质及岩石结构的非连续性、炮孔布置和装药量不适当、抵抗线不足、炸药能量高度集中、填塞不足
issue from behind the door	从门后出来
issues around time of the blast	爆破时间管理
It is discovered in filed experiments that most of the collar flyrock is thrown in a direction fallowing the drill holding axis	现场实验发现、孔口周围的大部分飞石沿着炮孔轴线方向抛掷出去
It is discovered in filed experiments that most of the collar flyrock is thrown in a direction fallowing the drill hole axis	现场实验发现、孔口周围的大部分飞石沿着炮孔轴线方向抛掷出去
It is not recommended, however, to reduce the powder factor significantly because it will adversely affect the fragmentation and	然而、大规模减少单位炸药消耗量是不可取的、因为这样反倒影响破碎作用和排石量
It is proposed that the total carbon content of the explosive should be used as the basis for GHG determinations from detonation	有人建议、用炸药里碳的总含量来作为确定爆炸时的温室气体排量的基础
It is shown that the largest impacts in the explosive life cycle occur in the processes of manufacture of ammonium nitrate	可见、炸药生命周期的最大影响出现在硝酸铵的生产过程中
It must be noted, however, that the extent of so-called" carbon neutrality"of any biofuel varies according to the crop cultivation fertilization, harvesting, transport and processing methods and energy input requirements	然而、必须注意的是、不管什么生物燃料、其所谓的碳中和性的程度、则随着这种植物的种植、施肥、收割、运输和加工方法、以及能量输人要求的变化而变化
It must be noted, however, that the extent of so-called" carbon neutrality"of any biofuel varies according to the crop cultivation fertilization,harvesting, transport and processing methods and energy input requirements	然而、必须注意的是、不管什么生物燃料、其所谓的碳中和性的程度、则随着这种植物的种植、施肥、收割、运输和加工方法、以及能量输人要求的变化而变化
jamming in the hole	卡钻
Japan bounds on four sides by the sea	日本四面临海
lay the issue out on the table	把问题摆到桌面上来
L-Cycle Assessment LCA has been the standard methodology far quantifying all environmental impacts associated with the entire life cycle of products and processes for over a decade	生命周期在过去的十年、是用以量化所有环境影响的标准方法、涉及产品的整个生命周期和过程
learn the rules	学习规程
length of explosive charge in the base	底部药包长度
length of the pulse	空间或时间上的脉冲长度 (space-wise or time-wise)
length of the stress wave pulse	由爆破增压在炮孔边界产生的应力波脉冲长度 (generated at the borehole boundary due to explosive pressurization)
Let's decide on the data to hold a meeting	咱们确定一下开会的日期吧
level of the building damaged	建筑物破坏等级建筑物按受爆炸破坏的程度划分的等级，共分为7级,可用冲击波超压值表示
lifelong devotion to the cause of blasting engineering	一生致力于爆破工程事业
linear charge concentration at the bottom of the blasthole	炮孔底部线装药密度炮孔底部单位长度装药量，单位为kg/m
linear charge concentration in the column of the blasthole	炮孔药柱线装药密度炮孔中装药部分的单位长度的药量，单位为 kg/m
linear weight of the explosive core load	药芯单位长度负荷
loading the blast	爆破装药
location of the epicenter	震源定位
longwalling on the strike	走向长壁采煤法长壁工作面沿走向推进的采煤方法
L-wave velocity is the speed at which the rock transmits compression waves	纵波速度是岩石压力波的速度
managing the blast site for safety	爆破现场安全管理
Man's activities cannot extend beyond the bounds of time and space	人类的活动无法超越时空的限制
Many houses were exploded in the air raid	空袭炸毁很多房屋
Many westerners compare Jesus Christ to the sun in their hearts	很多西方人把耶稣比作他们心中的太阳
minimizing of the risk of death or injury	将伤亡的风险降到最小
Modern dynamites can be defined a cap-sensitive mixtures which contain nitroglycerin as a sensitizer or as the principal means for developing energy, and which, when properly initiated, decompose at detonation velocity	现代用的硝甘炸药可定义为雷管起爆型混合物。其中所含的硝化甘油敏化剂、或作为拓展能量的主要媒介、若适当起爆、雷管起爆型混合物则在爆轰速度下
More recent focus has been provided on the finer end of the fragmentation curve to explore the potential of blasting to influence the subsequent crushing and nulling performance of metalliferous ores	近来、人们把研究的重点大多放在破碎曲线的细端、以探索爆破的潜力、因为爆破的结果会影响到含金属矿石随后的粉碎和加工制造过程
Much experimental and theoretical work about flyrock phenomena has been performed in the past decades	在过去的几十年里、人们对飞石现象进行了大量的实验研究和理论研究
My boss has applied to the authorities concerned for a passport	我的老板已向相关部门申请护照
My colleague accepted the benefit subsidy on my behalf when I was absent	昨天我不在、有个同事代我领福利津贴
My parents undertook yesterday to give me a present on the Christmas Day	父母昨天答应圣诞节送给我一个礼物
negative effects of engineering blasting on the environment and ecology	工程爆破对环境与生态的负面影响
normalizing the data	数据整理
Notwithstanding the benefits arising from good timing and millisecond delay, a number of problems arose	尽管用精确定时和微妙爆破方法获得一些好处、但也出现一些问题
off-the-solid	无切割槽爆破
officials blasted by the media for their wrong doings	因不法行为遭到媒体抨击的官员
on the board	在计划中
on the board	在商议中
on-the-job	在工作中
on-the-job	在职
on-the-job	现场的
on-the-job research	现场研究
on-the-run	在进行中
on-the-solid	炮孔利用率很低的爆破
on-the-solid	不掏槽爆破
Only experts can data the rock that was found in the quarry	唯有专家才能断定采石场发现的那块岩石的年代
Only this recent fragment model has won general acceptance across the blasting industry	唯有近来建立的这个破碎模型才在爆破行业内广为人们接受
operation in the open air	露天作业
optimization of the cost of rock drilling and blasting	凿岩爆破费用优化
Our experiments also confirmed that the scatter of the angle of throw increases as the unloaded hole length decreases	我们通过实验又证实、随着炮孔未装药部分的长度的减少、抛掷的散射角度则加大了
Our prime concern is to get the economy back to its feet	我们最关心的是让经济恢复活力
over-the-roadway extraction	跨米采煤工作面跨在或跨越上山、石门、大巷等巷道的采煤方式
Patients are the charges of nurses	患者是护士照顾的对象
positioning charge through rope from the bank	岸绳对拉固定药包岸边对拉固定法适用于爆夯区紧靠岸边时采用。此时，悬吊药包的绳索通过主索与岸边建筑物或用地锚对拉固定。我国一些基床水下爆夯工程就是采用这种方法施工的
Pressure pulses traveling through the rock continue onward into the atmosphere even when the blast is completely confined and the rock is not broken	即便在爆破完全封闭且岩石没有破碎的情况下、穿行在岩层的压力脉冲会继续向前进人大气
Previous studies by many experts also show that flyrock can be avoided if the powder factor is smaller than a critical value。	很多专家以前的研究也表明、如果单位炸药消耗量小于临界值、飞石现象是可以避免的
prime the pump	以财力或人力赞助企业或某项活动
priming the borehole	起爆炮孔
Problem situations can arise when the transmission of stress waves within the rock mass are interrupted	在岩体内传播的应力波中断时、会出现不利形势
propagation of the peak pressure	峰值压力传播
Punishing crimes is the charge of the police	惩罚犯罪是警察的职责
quantification of the decrease of energy requirements	量化已降低的所需能耗
quantify and document the borehole deviations	量化和记录钻孔偏差
Racks to be blasted in such a case have large masses and,for the same impulse, their velocity and throw distance will be consequently short	在这种情况下爆破的岩石块度大、而且由于冲量相同、岩石的速度和抛掷距离结果变小
radius of the explosion cavity	爆腔半径
random variable adjusted of the weight value	权值随机调整量
rate of the pressure rise	压力上升速率
ratio of the left toe	根底率
Reading history books, he is sometimes fird with a desire to visit the Egyptian pyramids	读起史书、他时常有去参观埃及的金字塔群的想往
realtime system for the prediction and evaluation of the effect of meteorology on airblast levels	预测和评价气象对暴风能级影响的实时系统
reflection of the waves	波的反射
Research into blasting technology received a considerable apart of the annual research and development budget	对爆破技术的研究占去历年研究开发预算的相当大的份额
response of rock to the explosion	岩石对爆破的响应特征
reverse the charges	打电话对方付钱
R-occurs when stemming material is inefficient or insufficient. Rifling is driven by the stemming release pulse SRP for airblast	炮泥不足时会出现螺纹线。由于空气冲击波、螺纹线是由炮泥释放脉冲形成的
Rock blasting literature documents sustained attempts over the latter half of the 20th century to predict the fragmentation of rock by blasting	岩石爆破文献记录了 20 世纪下半叶人们以爆破手段预测破岩而不断付出的努力
rock mass reaction on the shock wave	岩体对冲击波的反应
R-of these technologies are underway at several sites around the world and will achieve massive reductions in overall GHG emissions of explosive manufacturers	这些技术在世界几个地方正在现场改进、并将大大降低炸药厂温室气体排放的总量
rules for the carriage and storage of dangerous goods in ship	危险品船舶运输及其贮存规定参考联合国海事分支专门机构“政府间海事协商组织 IMCO〈Intergovermental Maritime Consultative Organization〉的有关规定，制定的内河及海上运输、贮存危险品的法规。通常，由总则、危险品运输、危险品贮存、常见危险品分类和特性以及处罚规则等章节组成
safe-guarding the blast area	爆破区域防护措施
Scientific or fundamental models attempt to realistically describe the physical effects of blasting and the mechanical response of the rock	科学模型、或者说基本模型、试图立足于现实、描述爆破的物理效果和岩石的力学回应
second path for down-the-hole initiation	二次孔内起爆路径
secure the blast area	保证爆炸区域安全
securing the blast area	爆区的防护
set the Thames on fire	有惊人之举
sham products blasted by the pubic	遭到社会谴责的假冒产品
shooting in the solid	不掏槽爆破
shooting in the solid	整体爆破
shooting in the solid	工作面除外无自由面爆破
shooting off-the-solid	不掏槽爆破
shooting off-the-solid	整体爆破煤巷中，在开挖面上不掏槽，直接面向自由面的爆破。或者在长壁式采掘的煤层中，为了开挖槽口或需要两个自由面以便进行毫秒爆破时，为形成新自由面所采用的爆破。参见 solid shooting
shooting off-the-solid	不拉底爆破
shooting off "the solid”	“固体"爆炸
shooting on the free	双自由面爆破
shooting-on-the-tree	多自由面爆破
short hydraulic mining along the dip	倾斜短壁水力采煤法采煤工作面大致沿煤层走向布置并沿倾斜推进的无支护短壁工作面水力采煤方法
short hydraulic mining along the strike	沿走向短壁水力采煤法采煤工作面大致沿煤层倾斜布置并沿走向推进的无支护短壁工作面水力采煤方法
Significant rationalization of the explosives and accessories commodity basket has been achieved with concomitant savings in costs of stock holding and simplification of packaging, transport and storage requirements	重要的是合理地实现了炸药及其辅助商品一揽子计划、相应地节省股票持有费用、致使包装简便、并达到库存要求
Since at least the 1900s, explosives manufacturers have routinely measured time to one millionth of a second for determining the detonation rate of explosives	至少从19世纪初开始、炸药制造商业已例行测量到炸药起爆速度所用时间为百万分之一秒
Since most unsensitized emulsion formulations are less viscous than the glass-bubble sensitized compositions, borehole water is less prone to be trapped in the column	由于大多钝感乳化炸药结构不像玻璃微球敏化炸药结构那么有黏性、炮孔水就不那么易于圈闭在药柱里
Since the factor having the greatest influence over blasting is geology, complex geologic structures can make small fragmentation a true blast design challenge	由于对爆破影响最大的因素是地质、所以复杂的地质结构会使小规模的岩石爆破成为真正的爆破设计难题
Since this fundamental reaction drives the detonation process it cannot be avoided	由于这种带有根本性的反应驱动爆轰过程、所以是不可避免的
slicing method to the dip	倾斜分层采煤法厚煤层沿倾斜面划分分层的采煤方法
Slider primers are in-the-hole delay initiating devices used with detonation cords to prime individual decks of non-cap sensitive explosive	孔内延时起爆药是放在炮孔内与导火索用在一起的起爆装置、以起爆各层非雷管起爆炸药
Small children in the kindergarten are taken in the charge of their teachers	幼儿园的小孩子们由他们的老师负责照顾
Smoking is believed to be the prime cause of heart disease	有人说吸烟是引发心脏病的祸首
Smoking without restraint, says the doctor, is contributive to his lung diseases	医生说毫无节制的吸烟、引发了他的肺部疾病
Some consideration is given to the stemming length but no consideration is given to the stemming material and particle size of the rock	人们虽然考虑到炮泥长度,但没考虑到炮孔填塞材料和岩石粒度
Some plants will combust a portion of the gas supply to provide process heat leading to farther onsite CO₂ emissions, while others may employ electricity or other sources of energy as an	一部分煤气被一些工厂燃烧以提供过程热、结果导致现场二氧化碳排放量进一步增加、而其他工厂可能用电或其他能源作为替代
sound power spectrum of the noise source	噪音源的声能谱
Stop work when the bugle	吹号时停工
strident blasts of the horn	警报器尖利刺耳的叫声
Studies have shown that such blasts have a greater than 90% diminution in the strength of the pressure wave released, compared with unconfined blasts of the same charge weight	研究表明、与同样装药重量的裸露爆破相比、这样的爆破可使压力波释放威力降低90%以上
Such consideration also highlights the major targets for the blasting community to reduce GHG emissions through improved blast outcomes	这些考虑的事项也突出表明、爆破界通过改进爆破结果来降低温室气体排放量是其主要目标
survey the area	爆区检查
take the road of development with a Chinese characteristic	走有中国特色的发展道路
the ABC	按字母顺序编排的铁路旅行指南 (guide)
The accuracy of the assessment depends on both the accuracy of the meteorological data, and the accuracy of the assessment model used	评估是否准确、取决于气象资料和所用的评价模型是否精确
The actual make-up of detonation gases emitted on mines cannot be accurately determined and this means that potentially powerful GHGs like CH₄ cannot be quantified with any certainty	采矿时喷发的爆炸气体实际成分没法准确定论、这就是说、像甲烷这种有严重潜在危害的温室气体没法准确量化
The airliner is gaining losing altitude	客机在爬升［下降］
the art	那
the art	这
The augmentation of investment in agriculture is a direct consolidating of the basis of national economy	加大对农业的投人就是直接加固国民经济的基础
The augmentation of the volume of an explosive means a rise of the strength of a blast	炸药用量的增加意味着爆炸威力的提升
The blasting effect depends to a great extent on the type and amount of both explosives and stemming	爆破效果在很大程度上取决于炸药的类型和数量以及炮泥的类型和数量
The blasting engineer detonated the dynamite with the help of a detonator	爆破工程师借助雷管引爆了炸药
The blasting equipment is lamentably inadequate	爆破器材太少了
The blasting industry has had to rely on empirical approaches in the absence of a proven mechanistic fragmentation model	因为缺乏成熟的机械破碎模型、爆破行业只好依赖经验方法
The blow of the horn sounds unpleasant	喇叭响的难听
The board of directors is charged with investigating all the alleged breaches of the rules	董事会奉命调查所有破坏规章制度的问题
The Board of Directors is going to abandon this blasting engineering project	董事会打算放弃这个爆破工程
The boiler was fully charged with coal yesterday evening	锅炉昨晚加满了煤
The boss charges the workshop with neglecting its duty	老板责备这个车间玩忽职守
The boss intends to fire some of his employees, for he has the right to hire and fire	老板有意辞退一些雇员、因为他有雇佣权和解雇权
The boy was dismissed from the school. It was a hard blow to the parents	学校开除了这孩子的学籍、这对他父母是个沉重打击
The breakage characteristics of different rock types are known to vary over a wide range, especially at the fine end of the fragmentation curve where breakage is controlled by the inherent properties of the rock substance itself, rather than being controlled by its larger scale flaws and structure	众所周知、不同类型岩石的破碎特点差别很大、尤其在破碎曲线的细端变化大、因为岩石破碎受自身的内在属性控制、而不是受岩石自身的大缺陷和结构的控制
The building to be demolished has an altitude of 70 meters	将要撤除的建筑物70米高
the careful coordination of research	研究项目的精心协调
The cast booster development was fostered by the availability of inexpensive military high explosive released to the commercial market	利用商业市场上投放的廉价而高效的军用炸药促成了抛掷助爆药的研制
The charge against her is intentional arson	她被指控故意放火
The child's balloon exploded due to compression	孩子的气球挤炸了
The circulating capital has charged off considerably	流动资金因亏损而锐减
The coarse end of the predicted fragmentation size distribution is often over-estimated because the fragment top size is not influenced by the structure of the rock mass in the model	对所预测的碎岩粒度分布的粗端往往给以过高估计、这是因为碎岩最大粒度不受模型中岩体结构的影响
The coarse end of the resulting fragment size distribution is influenced by the insitu rock mass structure and the spatial distribution of the explosive within the rock mass	破碎粒度合成分布曲线受原位岩体结构的影响、也受岩体内炸药空间分布的影响
The contactor is primed with detailed data about the project	给承包商提供该工程的详细资料
The copper-clad iron leg wire insulation and identifying bands are color-coded for identification of each delay period	镀铜的铁质脚线绝缘和识别条码有彩色标记、用以辨别每个延迟时段
The courtyard seemed to be charged with sadness that day	那天院子里似乎充满着悲哀的气氛
The crushed zone model has been shown to provide a realistic estimate of the proportion of fragments passing 1 mm for a wide variety of materials and blasting situations	有人证明使用这种破碎带模型、遇到各种岩石和爆破环境时、能可靠地估算过筛直径为1mm 碎岩的比例
the date of issue	发行日期
The decreasing trend of flyrock distance with increasing stemming length is obvious from the role of confinement in controlling premature venting of high pressure gases	由于对高压气体的过早喷泄进行控制所起的限制作用、飞石飞行距离随炮泥长度的增加而递减的这种趋势是显而易见的
The demonstration yesterday exploded into a riot	昨天的游行示威很快转为暴乱
The depth of burial of the charges is not only a primary factor in determining the intensity of the air pressures, but it also has an effect on the frequency and duration of the pulses	药包埋深不仅是决定空气压力强度的主要因素、而且对脉冲频率及持续时间也有影响
The detonation velocity and detonation front pressure are essentially determined by the amount of energy released by the initial fraction of the ingredients that react immediately at the detonation front	爆速和爆震正面压力基本上是由在爆震正面立即产生反应的炸药的初始部分释放的能量决定的
The doors will be primed with yellow paint	这些门第一道上黄漆
The driver must undertake full responsibility for this accident	司机必须承担这起事故的全部责任
The economic depression contributed to his industrial bankruptcy	经济凋敝促成他的企业破产
The electric fan was blowing straightly towards him all night	风扇整夜对着他吹
The emission factors are intended to estimate the amount of dust liberated into the atmosphere by the blast, whereas the modeling reported here estimates the total proportion of the muck pile broken to dust sized particles	排放系数用来估算因爆破释放到大气中的飞尘量、而这里所报道的模型则估算爆堆碎为尘粒后的整个比例
The emissions from explosives are small in comparison to the downstream emissions associated with mining and mineral utilization	炸药爆炸时的气体排放、与采矿和矿物利用导致的下游气体排放相比要少些
The enemy troops fird houses of the conquered	敌军放火烧占领区的房屋
The energy spent in creating flyrock during blasting is less than 1 % of the total energy transferred to the rock, hence the wastage of explosive energy in this form maybe insignificant	在爆破中产生飞石所消耗的能量低于传递给岩石全部能量的1%、因此以这种形式浪费的爆炸能可以说微不足道
The enormous threat posed by climate change is now widely recognized by mainstream science and is increasingly gaining public acceptance	气候变化带来的巨大威胁、现在已被主流科学广泛地认知、且日益得到全社会的认可
The exact final composition of detonation gases emitted to atmosphere is actually difficult to determine with certainty	正是涌人大气的爆生气体、其最后的合成、其实难以准确定论
The expansion work, however, also must include the energy of the energy released by afterburning	然而、膨胀功也要包括二次燃烧时释放的能量效应
The extension of the small stream to the deep of the forest is a tortuous course	小溪延伸到森林深处是一个曲流拐弯的过程
The extreme sensitivity to moisture content and insensitiveness to the basic rock texture and breakage characteristics suggests that only quite broadly representative values are likely to be generated by this estimation approach	对水分的极端敏感和对基本的岩石结构及其破碎特性钝感表明、这种评估方法只可找到有广泛代表性的值
The extreme sensitivity to moisture content and insensitivity to the basic rock texture and breakage characteristics suggests that only quite broadly representative values are likely to be generated by this estimation approach	对水分的极端敏感和对基本的岩石结构及其破碎特性钝感表明、这种评估方法只可找到有广泛代表性的值
The factory forgot to data the explosive	厂家忘记注明炸药生产的日期了
The father's death is a serious blow to this family	父亲去世对这个家是个严重损失
The fighter fird two missiles at the target	战斗机向目标发两枚导弹
The final victory will inevitably belong to you	最后的胜利必然属于你
The fine end of the fragment size distribution curve is controlled by the rock's inherent breakage characteristics and the nature of the stresses imposed by the detonation of the explosive	碎岩粒度分布曲线的细端受岩石固有破碎特点的控制、而且受炸药爆轰施加的应力性质的控制
the fire of youth	青春的活力
The fishing boat was blown ashore	风把渔船吹到岸上
The fracture frequency displayed by the cores in the vicinity of the samples was noted at the time of sampling	样品附近的岩心上显示的裂纹频率在采样时就注意到了
The gas composition is strongly dependent on many factors such as actual field detonation conditions, rock type,hole diameter,water presence,product homogeneity in the hole	气体的形成在很大程度上取决于诸多因素、如现场实际爆轰条件、岩石类型、炮孔直径、有没有水以及炸药在炮孔中是否均匀等
The gate was blasted down	门炸倒开了 (open)
The general trajectory formula needs to be applied here for the prediction of the maximum horizontal throw of a projectile to a point at the same elevation	这里需要应用预测抛物体在同一高程时的最大抛掷距离的弹道公式
The grandeur of the Great Wall is beyond	长城的宏伟无与伦比
The greatest source of error in the calculated energy and expansion work is the deviation from ideal detonation,which is large far most commercial explosives	所计算的能量和膨胀功的最大误差源炸药无法达到理想爆轰、对于大多民用炸药来说、这个偏差很大
The gunfire on the battleground blew his legs off	战场上、炮火炸掉了他的双腿
The hand grenade detonated at a place only ten meters from the depot	手榴弹在离仓库只有10米远的地方爆炸了
The hawthorn over the wild ridges explodes white and pink	野岭上的山楂花、红白相间、竞相开放
The height of the skyscraper is without compare	摩天大厦的高度,举世罕比
The hotel is in a prime location overlooking the plain	这旅馆处于俯瞰原野景色的最好位置
The ignition powder insures flame pickup from the safety fuse, while the primer charge converts the burning into detonation and initiates the base charge	引爆药保证安全导火索火花接续、而主药包将燃烧转化为爆炸、并引爆底部药包
the immense issue of air waves	空气波的巨大冲力
The improved coal recovery translates to a corresponding decrease in mine GHG emissions intensity	煤炭采收改进技术相应地降低矿山温室气体排放强度
the issue af paper money	发行纸币
the issue of a contest	角逐的结果
the issue of a lake	湖泊出口
the issue of new clauses	颁布新条款
the issue of oil	流出油
the judge's charge to the accused	法官对被告的指控
The law of nature acts in ways independent of man's will	自然规律不以人的意志起作用
The lawyer is willing to undertake this case without commission	律师愿意不收佣金办这个案件
The lawyer was primed by a witness at court yesterday	昨天证人在法庭上向律师提供详细信息
The likely GHGs from detonation that require consideration are CO₂, CH₄ and possibly N₂O	需要考量的是爆破可能产生的温室气体、包括二氧化碳、甲烷、可能还有一氧化二氮
The loading ratio or amount of explosive required per volume of rock to be broken, depends on the type of rock,the depth of the hole,and the explosive to be used	装药比、即单位体积的岩石爆破所需的炸药量、根据岩石的类型、炮孔的深度及所用的炸药而定
the magazine costs three dimes per issue	杂志每期费用三角
The magnitude of each of these emissions is dependent on the specific process at each stage, with large variations possible	每一次气体释放的量级取决于每一阶段的具体过程、但可能有大的变化
The major causes of flyrock are inadequate burden, inadequate stemming length, drilling inaccuracy, excessive powder factor,unfavorable geological conditions open joints, weak seams and cavities, inappropriate delay timing and sequence, inaccuracy of delays, back break and loose rock on top of the bench	飞石产生的主要原因包括抵抗线不足、炮泥长度不够、钻孔不精确、单位炸药消耗量过多、地质条件不利露天节理、矿层不稳固和空穴、延时定时和序列不当、延时不精确、发生反向爆破、以及台阶上部岩石松散等
The maple leaves are fird after a severe frost	严霜染红了枫叶
The maximum flyrock distance decreases with an increase in stemming length。	飞石飞行的最大距离随着炮泥堵塞长度的增加而减小
The mean or average firing time for any group of detonators typically is slightly offset from the nominal firing time. This shift of the mean from the nominal is the first timing accuracy factor. The distribution of the firing times around the mean firing time is the second factor	一组雷管的平均起爆时间一般稍微偏离标称的起爆时间。这种平均值对公称值的偏移则是第一个影响定时精确的因素。在平均值附近的起爆时间分布是第二个因素
The measured atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide show an inexorable and accelerating year-on-year increase arising from greenhouse gases emissions	通过测量得知、由于温室气体的排放、大气二氧化碳浓度正在不容置疑地逐年加速增加
The medical procedure the doctor fallowed laid him open to charges of negligence	医生采用的治疗程序被指控是玩忽职守
The messenger undertook to get to his destination before daybreak by taking a short-cut	通信兵想抄近路争取在天亮之前赶到指定位置
The minimum description of rock mass properties that influence blast performance includes the density, strength, stiffness and frequency and nature of discontinuities, together with an understanding of the variability of these parameters across the blasting area	影响爆破行为的岩体特性描写的最少、包括非连续面的密度、强度、硬度、频率及自然属性、而且对爆破区域内这些参数的可变性了解的也最少
The minor issue exploded due to the military invention	由于军方的干预、本来是小事、却闹大了
The more one applies, the more one learns	功夫成就学业
The mother charges her to look after the flower garden at weekends	母亲叫她周末看管花园
The motley of factors that constrain the level of recovery in underground extraction of coal and the complex interplay of geologic, technologic and economic factors affection the overall recovery process have been discussed above in detail	这些制约着地下煤开采水平的混杂因素以及影响整个开采过程的地质因素、技术因素和经济因素复杂关系之间的相互作用、已在上文作了详细探讨
The national pollutant inventory manual far the estimation of fugitive dust from mining operations offers the following equation for the dust total suspended particulates generated from blasting in coal mines	评估米矿作业产生浮尘的国家污染物分类细则手册、列岀了由于煤矿爆破产生的浮尘全部悬浮颗粒方程如下
The Norwegian cut can provide more dependable advance per round than the plough cut。	挪威掏槽与楔形掏槽相比、可以提供更可靠的每次爆破的进度
The number and type of delays in the blast tell us how long the detonation process itself will last	爆破时延时爆破的次数和类型表明爆轰过程本身持续时间的长短
The of a series of bearing angles measured from different underwater locations can help locate a sound source	从水下不同地点测到的诸多方位角的会聚有助于给某一声源定位
The old grandmother and the grandson have been bound up in each other since then	打那以后,老奶奶和小孙子就相依为命
The paper on the desk blew away	书桌上的纸刮走了
The parameters that are generally used in blast design and fragmentation modeling are the static rather than the dynamic properties, but empirical factors used in the models compensate for this anomaly	通常用于爆破设计和破碎模型中的这些参数、都是静态的、而非动态性质、只不过在用于模型时经验因素弥补了这种反常
The parliament charges that the prime minister acts unlawfully	议会指责首相行为不合法
the parties persons concerned	当事人
the plaintiff9 s blast at the criminal's confession	原告对罪犯口供的抨击
The plane blew up in its flight after it was hit by a missile	那架飞机因被导弹击中而凌空爆炸
The population of the earth exploded to 6.5 billion in 2005	2005 年地球人口猛增到65亿
The position of the British queen is a merely typical power	英国女皇的地位仅有象征性权利
the potential power of a new discipline	新兴学科的潜力
The precedent condition is without his presence	先决条件是他不出场
the price of prime beef	最上等牛肉的价格
The primary design-parameters which contribute to the intensity of overpressure are the charge weight per delay and the extent of exposure of the charges to the atmosphere, that is,the depth of burial of the charges	促成超压强度的主要爆破参数是每次延时的装药量以及药包裸露于大气的程度、或者说药包的埋深
the prime of a year	春天
the prime of an ecosystem	最理想的生态系统
the prime of life	壮年
the prime of the moon	新月
the prime of this book	本书最精彩部分。3
The rain blows for passage	火车鸣笛准备通过
The rate of chemical reaction is strongly pressure dependent and will decrease rapidly as the reacting material expands	化学反应速率取决于压力的大小、并随着反应物质的膨胀而迅速降低
The relationship between the explosive and the rock mass is known as the powder factor and can be used by the blaster as a general guideline for determining explosive distribution in the rock mass	炸药与岩体的关系被认为是单位炸药消耗量、爆破人员可用来作为确定岩体中炸药分布的总指标
The remainder of this paper is intended to make a brief discussion of independent variables and constants as well as a detailed analysis of the relevant data and relationship between the independent variables involved	本文的以下部分除详细分析了有关数据以及自变量之间的关系外、还简短探讨了自变量和常量
The rising sun firs the eastern sky	旭日东升、映红了东方的天幕
The risk of damage due to flyrock, however, is so high that it merits serious consideration in blast design	然而、由于飞石造成破坏的危险性很大、爆破设计时值得认真考量
The rocket has been primed with enough fuel	火箭已装足了燃料
The shock pressure loss is related to the explosive's detonation prepressure, which can be estimated by knowing the density and detonation velocity of the explosive. Therefore, the SLF for a test explosive can be experimentally determined by introducing in the test certain additional variables, such as temperature,static and dynamic pre-compression and detonating cord downline	冲击波压力损失与炸药的爆炸压力有关、可以通过计算炸药的密度和爆速来估算。因此、炸药的冲击波压力损失的测定可以通过实验引人一些诸如温度、静态和动态预压及导爆索支线等变量来确定
The shortage of this blasting project is supplied by that mining company	这个爆破工程项目的缺额是由那个矿山公司提供的
the sot fire of green jade	碧玉柔和的光辉
The 21st century is an era of exploding knowledge of science. 21	世纪是科技知识激增的时代
The stimulus to which an explosive is exposed must be included in any reference to the sensitivity, whether shock, low-velocity impact, friction, electrostatic charge, lightning, or other source of energy	炸药感度根据所受外界能量作用的不同、可分为冲击波感度、撞击感度、摩擦感度、静电感度、雷电感度或其他能量形式的感度
The storm has abated	风暴减弱了
the strong fire of lightning	闪电的强光
The success of this work paved the way for the change from cartridged emulsions to bulk supply	这项工作的成功为卷装的乳化炸药向散装供应转变铺平了道路
The table tennis bounced out of bounds	乒乓球弹岀圈外
The tax changes will concern large corporations rather than small businesses	税率变动关系到大公司、而不是小本生意
The term airblast overpressure means simply a pressure generated during blasting operations above that of atmospheric pressure that is always present	冲击波超压这一术语仅指爆破作业时产生的、且超过无所不在的大气压力的一种压力
The theory for predicting flyrock from blasting operations in hard rock, such as granite, has been developed and waits to be gradually perfected	如花岗岩之类的坚硬岩石爆破作业中的飞石预测理论已经发展起来、并有待于渐次完善
The time to apply the solar energy technology has come	使用太阳能技术的时代已经到来
The top of the hill was blasted down	山头炸掉了
The two advantages of glass microbubbles are the operator does not need to be concerned with sensitizing the mix and the head pressure of the column of explosive and water does not change the density of the composition	药柱和水的扬程压力不会改变这种炸药的密度
The two advantages of glass microbubbles are the operator does not need to be concerned with sensitizing the mix and the head pressure of the column of explosive and water does not change the density of the composition	操作人员不必考虑敏化这种混合炸药
The two advantages of glass microbubbles are the operator does not need to be concerned with sensitizing the mix and the head pressure of the column of explosive and water does not change the density of the composition	玻璃微球有两个优势:
The type and adequacy of the stemming material used and the management of progressive relief during detonation have a strong influence on the amount of material thrown into the air and hence the proportion of dust likely to be emit ted from a blast	爆破中所用的炮泥类型和分量以及对阶梯地形的处理、会大大地影响抛向空中的物质的多寡、因此也大大地影响一次爆破中可能喷出的飞尘比例
The uncontrolled flying fragments generated by the effects of a blast are one of the prime causes in blasting-related accidents	由爆破效应引起的且未加控制的碎石飞片是爆破事故的主要原因之一
The vibration duration is a junction of blast design,distance and geology	振动持续时间是爆破设计、距离和地质学这三者的函数
The viscosity of the microsphere-containing product is usually increased compared to non-sensitized emulsion	这种含微球炸药产品的黏度与非敏化的乳化炸药相比、通常是加大了
The Water Gate Incident exploded Nickson's repute	水门事件使尼克松声名扫地
The wind blows her hair into disorder	风把她的头发吹得蓬乱无序
The wind is blowing hard	风刮得好大
There is a bank of agriculture in the vicinity	附近有一家农业银行
There is no cause to call the work group back	没有理由召回工作组
There is no fire in the kitchen for cooking	厨房里没有炉子、没法做饭
There is no simple way, however, to take into account the interactions resulting from subtle differences in the characteristics of the explosives the blaster had at his disposal, the physical characteristics of specific rock types or geological formations, or the effect of the changes in timing of the initiation sequence on his blast	然而、爆破所用炸药的特性、岩石类型或地质构造的物理特性或爆破定时起爆顺序及由于这些因素的微妙差别所产生的相互影响均要考虑
These estimates are very sensitive to the value used for the moisture content of the rock and are quite independent of the actual blast design or blasting intensity applied	该评估与岩石含水量规定的值密切相关、而与实际爆破设计方案或实施的爆破强度无关
These guys tend to explode at any moment over the least thing	这些人往往会因为微不足道的琐事而大发雷霆
These regions are the first to apply the cooperative medical system in rural areas	这些地区率先实行了农村合作医疗制度
These rock fragments result in human injuries, fatalities and structure damages when they are thrown beyond the allowable limits	如果岩石碎片抛到容许的范围之外、就会造成人员伤亡和财产损坏
They are in the vicinity of thirty	他们接近30岁
They charge the books they bought to the company's account	他们把买书的费用记在公司账上
They have successfully adopted ultrasonic technology to drive away fish, which effectively avoided the impact of blasting on such valuable fish and other aquatic organisms, thus reflecting the harmony of engineering construction and ecological protection	他们成功地采用了超声波技术把鱼赶走、有效避免爆破对珍贵鱼类和其他水生物的不利影响、因而体现了工程建设与生态保护的和谐
This approach to the derivation of rock factors has been used by many field operators in a wide range of blasting and fragmentation studies and has been shown to lead to a reasonable estimate of the required blasting intensity and the resulting mean passing size in a wide range of blasting environments	很多实地操作人员把这种求导岩石系数的方法广泛应用于爆破剂破岩研究之中、并证明应用这种方法可以合理地估算所需的爆破强度以及诸多爆破环境下岩石的最终平均过筛粒度
This is a call to undertake agriculture, forestry, husbandry, side-production and fishing at the same time	这是个农、林、牧、副、渔并举的号召
This is some change the booking office gave back	这是购票找回的零钱
This king's failing health concerns all the cabinet	国王身体欠安、内阁成员忧心忡忡
This material is recognized as being likely to become airborne and farm an aerosol хим. and considered to be capable of being inhaled by humans, penetrating the gas exchange region of the lungs	人们注意到、这种物质很可能悬浮在空中、称为悬浮微粒。并认为这种物质可由人呼进肺腑、穿透肺部的气体交换区
This material remains available to be released to the atmosphere whenever the muckpile is disturbed by excavation, transport or subsequent handling	一旦爆堆受到开挖、'运输或后续处理时扰动、这种物质就随时会释放到大气之中
This organization has rendered many valuable services on the behalf of the disabled	本组织为残疾人做了很多有价值的事情
This painting datas from the Chinese Song Dynasty	这幅画追溯于中国的宋朝
This paper describes an approach to the estimation of blast fragmentation size distributions down to 1 micron so that quantitative comparisons can be made of the likely generation of air-borne, inhalable and respirable dust when different types of rock are blasted	本文介绍将爆炸破碎粒度分布估计在 1 微米的方法、以便在各种岩石爆破时、对空气中有可能产生的可呼吸的浮尘作以定量比较
This paper examines the GHG emissions associated with the life cycle of industrial explosives	本文探讨与工业炸药的生命周期有关的温室气体排放问题
This problem, which is seemingly important to many others, is likely to be a minor concern to the new working committee	这个问题看上去对很多人异常重要、但对新的工作委员会来说可能是小事一桩
This study is restricted to the two types of rock so that the variations in rock mass properties are minimized and the influence of blast design parameters stemming, burden and specific charge on fly rock distance could be analyzed	本研究针对两种岩石、以便将岩体特性的变化趋于最小、并能分析爆破设计参数如炮泥、抵抗线和单位炸药消耗等的影响
This university ed under the Ministry of Education a decade ago	这所大学十年前隶属教育部
Though of a lesser magnitude, the actual mine site emissions from detonation may be problematic as they could vary according to detonation conditions and are difficult to quantify precisely	虽说采矿现场爆炸的实际气体释放量要小一些、但由于气体释放量随着爆炸条件的变化而变化、所以依然是个问题、而且难以准确予以量化
Though these non-nitroglycerine boosters are more resistant to accidental detonation from impact,shock or friction than dynamite, they must be handled in the same manner as other explosives	非硝化甘油助爆药虽说比硝化甘油炸药更具抗冲击、震动或摩擦引起的偶然爆炸性、但仍需要按其他炸药的安全方式来对待
T-is a planned forward movement of rock fragments that form the muckpile within the blast zone	抛掷是破碎岩石在爆炸区内形成爆堆的一种根据计划安排的前向运动
To date, the issue of GHGs from explosives and blasting has not been given wide consideration in the literature and has not been a subject of the fragblast proceedings	直到今天、炸药和爆破温室气体问题尚未在文献中予以充分考虑、而且尚未成为爆破破岩程序的主题
transit time of the burning front	起爆阵面的过渡时间
transmission pattern of the generated seismic waves	产生的地震波传播模式
turn the table	扭转局势
tying and initiating the blast	连接和起爆
tying the blast	爆破连接
types of insurance far the explosive industry	民爆行业保险类型
Typically, explosives that are porous solids at normal temperatures and contain little or no liquid are relatively unaffected at the normal low temperatures experienced in commercial blasting	通常说来、常温下含有很少液体或没有液体的多孔固体炸药、一般不受商业爆破中常见的低温的影响
ultimate ends of the earth	天涯海角
under the table	私下
under the table	暗地里
underestimate the strength of shock wave	低估了冲击波的威力
uniaxial compressive strength of the rock mass	岩体单向抗拉强度岩石抵抗轴向拉力而保持自身不被破坏的最大能力，数值上等于岩石拉断破坏时的极限应力值，以 MPa 或 kPa 表示
uniaxial compressive strength of the rock mass	岩体单轴抗压强度
uniaxial tensile strength of the rock mass	岩体单向抗拉强度岩石抵抗轴向拉力而保持自身不被破坏的最大能力，数值上等于岩石拉断破坏时的极限应力值，以 MPa 或 kPa 表示
unloading of the stemming	卸除炮泥从炮孔中除去炮泥
Upstream raw material supply and ammonium nitrate manufacture are considered, together with the end-use of explosives on mine sites	上游原材料供应和硝酸铵生产、以及炸药在矿区的最终用途、是考虑的内容
Usually cast blast design involves maximizing the castover. However, in other situations less than maximum cast may be desired. This can occur far example if the after blast profile from maximum casting would lower the dragline elevation to the point where the machine has inadequate stacking height	通常在进行爆破方案设计时希望使抛掷量最大化。但是、在一些情况下并不需要达到最大抛掷量。例如当达到最大抛掷量会使得吊铲达不到最佳的工作高度时、反而造成爆后利润的降低
Usually, we do not precede a person's name with the definite article	通常我们不在人名前加定冠词
Variations in air temperature and wind velocity influence the transmission of blast energy through the air	大气温度和风速的变化会影响爆炸能在空气中的传爆
Wastage arising from packaging weakness and from the charge-ing method was an ongoing problem	由于包装不结实和装药方法不当造成的浪费才是眼下的问题
Water changes to ice below the zero temperature	水在零度以下会变成冰
Who fird the bullet that killed two congressmen that day?	那天是谁开枪打死了两议员？
Who will be responsible for dating our tutor for the dinner?	有谁来约我们的导师去吃晚饭？
World peace is a cause the organization works for	为了世界和平正是该组织工作的目标
young people with little concern for the future	对未来毫不关心的青年
zone of weakness of the rock formation	岩层软弱带地面以下空间充满水的层带,饱和层带的顶部称为地下水面，饱和层带的水称为地下水