| English | Chinese |
| access to the courts The right of citizens to access to the organs of the governments where justice is administered | 法庭申诉 (市民向政府审判机构申诉的权力。) |
| access to the sea | 出入海洋 |
| Advisory Committee on Oil Pollution of the Sea | 英国海洋石油污染咨询委员会 |
| American Council on the Environment | 美国环境委员会 |
| British Advisory Committee on Oil Pollution of the Sea | 英国海上石油污染咨询委员会 |
| chemical in the environment The presence in the environment of any solid, liquid or gaseous material discharged from a process and that may pose substantial hazard to human health and the environment | 环境中的化学物质 (由一个化学过程释放的任何固体、液体或者气体在环境中的存在，这些物质可能对人体健康和环境有害。) |
| Committee on Mineral Resources and the Environment | 矿产资源和环境委员会 |
| conservation of the countryside | 乡村保护 |
| Cooperative Institute for Research in the Atmosphere | 美国科拉罗多州立大学大气层研究协作研究所 |
| Court of Justice of the European Communities Institution set up under Treaty of Rome to ensure that in interpretation and application of the Treaty the law is observed. It consists of judges from each member state, appointed for 6-year periods, assisted by three Advocates General. It sits in Luxembourg, expressing itself in judgements when called upon to do so in proceedings initiated by member states, institutions of the EC and natural or legal persons. Procedures are generally inquisitorial | 欧盟法院 (依据罗马条约所设置的机构，在解释和应用条约时遵守法律。它由每个会员国的法官所组成，每六年委派一次，由三个总检察长帮助履行职责。 欧盟法院位于卢森堡公国，当欧盟机构与自然人或法人等成员国成员发生诉讼争端时可请它执行裁决。) |
| data on the state of the environment No definition needed | 环境状况数据 (无需定义。) |
| define the file | DTF 指令 |
| degradation of the environment The process by which the environment is progressively contaminated, overexploited and destroyed | 环境恶化 (环境日益污染、过度开发和破坏的过程。) |
| disposal of the dead | 死者处置 |
| effect on the environment Resultant of natural or manmade perturbations of the physical, chemical or biological components making up the environment | 环境影响效果 (自然或者人为的扰动对构成环境的物理、化学或生物组件的影响结果。) |
| environmental protection in the enterprise Precautionary actions, procedures or installations undertaken by non-governmental, business or industrial entities to prevent or reduce harm to the ecosystem and human health | 企业环境保护 (非政府、商业或产业实体所采取用来防止或减少生态系统和人类健康损害的预防行为、程序或装置。) |
| European Federation for the Protection of Waters | 欧洲水源保护联合会 |
| experiment on rapidly intensifying cyclones over the atlantic | 大西洋气旋快速强化实验 |
| extinct in the wild | 在野生状态下灭绝的简写为EW |
| Friends of the Earth | 地球之友协会 |
| International Center for the Environment | 联合国国际环境中心 |
| International Center for the Industry and the Environment | 工业与环境国际中心 |
| International Committee on the Atmospheric Chemistry and Global Pollution | 大气化学与地球污染国际委员会 |
| International Conference on Engineering in the Ocean Environment | 国际海洋环境工程会议 |
| irreversibility of the phenomenon That quality of a process that precludes a prior state from being attained again | 不可逆转性 (一种过程特性，在该过程中不可再次回到已经执行过的某个过程状态。) |
| Joint Group of Experts on the Scientific Aspects of Marine Pollution | 联合国海洋污染科技问题联合专家组 |
| Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association | 加拿大空气污染控制协会杂志 |
| measurements of pollution in the troposphere | 对流层污染测量 |
| Norwegian Society for the Conservation of Nature | 挪威自然保护学会 |
| offence against the environment Unlawful acts against the environment, such as water contamination, hazardous waste disposal, air contamination, unpermitted installation of plants, oil spills, etc. | 危害环境 (诸如水污染、有害废物的弃置、空气污染、未经许可的工厂设备、石油泄漏等不利于环境的非法行为。) |
| organisation of the legal system The specific manner, form and institutions by which a government's ability to make, enforce and interpret laws are brought together into a coordinated whole | 法律组织 (由政府制定的，强制执行并解释的法律形式和机关。) |
| purification through the soil The act or process in which a section of the ground is freed from pollution or any type of contamination, often through natural processes | 土壤净化 (通常是通过自然过程，使一部分土壤免于污染的过程。) |
| put M to the touch | 试〔检〕验 M |
| Regional Organization for Protection of the Marine Environment | 阿拉伯湾海洋环境保护区域组织 |
| report on the state of the environment A written account on the level of integrity and conditions of the ecosystem and natural resources in a given region, usually presented by an official person or body mandated to protect human health and the environment in that region | 环境状况报告 (指定地区的生态系统和自然资源情况和完善程度的书面说明。通常由政府官员或负责保护该地区人民健康和环境的单位提供。) |
| report to the minister A written account or statement describing in detail observations or the results of an inquiry into an event or situation and presented to any person appointed or elected to a high-level position within some political entity | 向部长报告 (说明事件详细调查结果的书面声明，说明当选或被任命为一个政治实体的高层人员的情况。) |
| research of the effects Investigation carried out to assess the results deriving from an action or condition; general term applying to many different fields | 对结果的研究 (为评估某项活动或条件的结果进行的调查。是一个在很多领域常用的术语。) |
| rights of the individual Just claims, legal guarantees or moral principles accorded to each and every member of a group or state, including the freedom to do certain things and the freedom from certain intrusions imposed by the collective body | 个人权利 (正当的要求，与一个国家或集团的每个人相关的法律保障或道德原则，包括做某件事的自由和避免被集团强行干扰的自由。) |
| Special Committee on Problems of the Environment | 环境问题专门委员会 |
| state of the art Everything made available to the public by means of a written or oral description, by use or in any other way before the date of the patent application, or an application filed in a foreign country the priority of which is validly claimed | 技术发展水平 (通过书面或口头描述，使用或以其他它任何的方式在申请专利的日期或在外国一个有效申明的优先申请文件之前提供给公众的任何东西，) |
| take the place | 代替 M |
| the need for M | M 需要M (to + inf., 做) |
| theory of the environment A structured simulation or explanation based on observation, experimentation and reasoning that seeks to demonstrate, characterize or explain the actions and interactions of the total surrounding conditions of a given system | 环境推测 (基于观察的结构化模拟或解释、实验和推理，寻求证明，描述或解释行为和总的围绕某一特定系统条件的相互作用。) |
| theory of the welfare state A political conception of government in a capitalist economy where the state is responsible for insuring that all members of society attain a minimum standard of living through redistribution of resources, progressive taxation and universal social programs, including health care and education | 福利国家论 (在资本主义经济下政府的政治概念，国家为确保全社会所有成员达到最低生活标准，通过资源再分配，累进税和普遍的社会计划，包括卫生保健和教育。) |
| United Nations Conference on the Human Environment | 联合国人类环境会议 |
| United Nations Scientific Conference on the Conservation and Utilization of Resources | 联合国资源保护和利用科学会议 |
| Vermilion Association for the Protection of the Environment | 弗米利恩环境保护协会 |
| waste disposal in the ground The planned discharge, deposit or burial of refuse or other unserviceable material into the surface of the earth, as in a landfill | 地面废料处置 (有计划地排放垃圾或其他无用物质，存放或埋入地球表面，如垃圾填埋场中。) |
| water infiltration into the ground The movement of surface water into soil or rock through cracks and pores | 水渗透到地下 (地表水通过裂缝和孔进入土壤或岩石的运动。) |
| working the soil Ploughing the soil for agricultural purposes | 耕种土壤 (用于农业用途的耕种土壤。) |
| World Industry Council for the Environment | 世界工业环境委员会 |
