炉衬热负荷(There was concern that changes due to implementation of coal injection might result in high heat loads on the lining in the lower stack that could be transmitted to the steel shell and lead to damage, and prevention of shell damage was imperative. 令人担心的是：喷煤所带来的变化会导致炉身下部炉衬热负荷过高，进而传到钢质炉壳造成危害。因此，防止炉壳受损势在必行。)
耐火衬内面(Hearth diameter refers to the diameter of the circle determined by the inside face of the refractory lining of the hearth, excluding any increase in the wall thickness at the tapholes. 炉缸直径指的是炉缸耐火衬内面圆的直径，铁口处炉墙厚度的增加部分不含其内。)
桶衬(The heating process is usually operated with a slag cover on the bath in the ladle, thus avoiding excessive wear of the ladle lining due to arc radiation. 加热操作时，钢包熔池面上通常有渣覆盖层，以避免电弧辐射对钢包衬造成过度侵蚀。)
多孔耐火衬(The bubbling of inert gas into the tundish via a porous refractory lining offers a potential means to enhance inclusion removal. 通过多孔耐火衬向中间包内喷人惰性气体是提高夹杂物去除能力的潜在方法。)
钢包耐火衬(Changes in steel ladle refractory lining materials at Granite City Steel have dramatically improved ladle lives while reducing steel penetration and ladle refractory costs. 格拉尼特城钢公司钢包耐火衬材质的改变已大幅度提高了钢包寿命，同时减少了钢水穿透事故、降低了耐火材料费用。)
转炉耐火衬(The slag splashing process uses high pressure nitrogen, blown at high flow rates through the oxygen blowing lance, to splash slag onto the vessel refractory lining. 溅渣护炉工艺使用氧气喷枪喷出的高流量高压氮气将炉渣喷溅到转炉耐火衬上。)
