| Subject | English | Chinese |
| tech. | adventive crater | 寄生火山口 |
| eng.geol. | adventive crater | 附属火山口 |
| eng.geol. | adventive crater | 侧裂火山口 |
| geol. | adventive crater | 侧裂〔寄生，附属〕火山口 |
| tech. | age of impact-crater | 撞击坑形成年代 |
| tech. | angle of crater | 自然倾角 |
| expl. | apparent crater | 视在漏斗由漏斗爆破形成的、爆破碎块未清除前的坑穴 |
| tech. | apparent crater | 视环形火山 |
| tech. | appeared depth of crater | 漏斗可见深度 |
| tech. | arc crater | 电弧陷口 |
| met. | arc crater | 弧坑 |
| tech. | arc crater | 弧坑 (焊接时) |
| compr. | arc craters | 弧坑 |
| tech. | artificial crater | 人造环形山 |
| tech. | atrio crater floor | 火口基底 |
| expl. | blasting crater | 爆破漏斗药包在岩石中爆破后，在自由面形成的凹坑 |
| tech. | blasting crater | 爆破漏斗 |
| tech. | blasting crater hole | 爆破漏斗孔 |
| tech. | blasting crater test | 爆破漏斗试验 |
| tech. | bomb crater | 爆炸坑 |
| avia. | bomb crater | 炸弹坑 |
| oil | breached crater | 马蹄形火山口 |
| oil | breached crater | 裂火山口 |
| tech. | breached crater | 缺陷火山口 |
| tech. | central peak of crater | 坑底中央突起 |
| tech. | collapse crater | 塌陷火山口 |
| expl. | conditions forming normal cast blasting crater | 形成标准抛掷爆破漏斗的条件标准爆破漏斗的装药最小抵抗线 W 等于漏斗半径r,漏斗张开角 θ= π/2。在柱状装药条件下，若忽略反射横波的作用，则形成标准爆破漏斗的力学条件可表述为:漏斗边缘处人射波产生的切向拉应力与反射拉伸波产生的径向拉应力之和等于岩石的拉伸强度 |
| avia. | configuration item signer crater tool | 构型项目签署打包工具 |
| tech. | contiguous crater | 相接环形山 |
| tech. | convex fringe of crater | 撞击坑凸边 |
| tech. | crater and lava flow map | 火山口熔岩流分布图 |
| expl. | crater blasting | 漏斗爆破-种爆破方法，炮孔与欲爆破的表面垂直钻凿而成,在孔内靠近表面集中装药,爆破后形成漏斗 |
| tech. | crater blasting | 漏斗爆破 |
| tech. | crater bloom | 永久霜花 |
| tech. | crater bloom | 凹陷霜花 |
| tech. | crater bloom | 凹斑 (油漆) |
| eng.geol. | crater bottom | 火山口底 |
| met. | crater cavity | 火口缩孔 |
| tech. | crater cavity | 火口气孔 |
| avia. | crater charge | 辐射装药 (一种破坏表画设施的爆炸装药) |
| avia. | crater charge | 漏斗孔装药 |
| expl. | crater charge test | 爆破漏斗装药试验爆破漏斗的抵抗线〈装药深度〉可通过单孔漏斗爆破试验，直到得出最佳深度〈最佳破碎抵抗线〉。这一抵抗线定义为能给出最大破碎体积的抵抗线。此后，继续增加装药深度直到没有破碎产生，此值为临界深度或临界抵抗线。选用的抵抗线应总是小于最佳破碎抵抗线 |
| tech. | crater cone | 火山口锥 |
| tech. | crater control | 缩孔控制 |
| tech. | crater crack | 焊槽裂纹 |
| tech. | crater crack | 焊口裂纹 |
| met. | crater crack | 弧坑裂纹 |
| met. | crater crack | 火口裂纹 |
| tech. | crater crack | 孤坑裂纹 |
| el. | crater crack | 焊口裂缝 |
| tech. | crater crack | 缩孔裂纹 |
| shipb. | crater crack | 弧坑裂缝 |
| expl. | crater cut | 漏斗掏槽掏槽的一种形式。它和中空直孔掏槽一样垂直开挖面钻凿一组平行的炮孔，不同之处是所有的炮孔都装药，而且较一般的掏槽方式炮孔多、装药集中，形成漏斗掏槽 |
| tech. | crater cuts | 漏斗形掏槽 |
| met. | crater depth | 液相穴深度 |
| geol. | crater diameter | 火山口直径 |
| oil | crater effect | 切口效应 |
| oil | crater effect | 喷口效应 |
| met. | crater eliminator | 弧坑清理器 |
| met. | crater end | 液相穴末端 (The dynamic soft reduction technique enables an adaptation of the soft reduction zone to the actual position of the crater end in the strand during casting. 动态轻压下技术能在连铸期间使轻压下区与连铸坯液相穴末端的实际位置相匹配。) |
| tech. | crater filler | 填弧坑 |
| met. | crater filler | 弧坑填充料 |
| el.mach. | crater filler | 弧坑填料 |
| tech. | crater filler | 焊口填充料 |
| tech. | crater filling | 填弧坑 |
| eng.geol. | crater floor | 火山口底 |
| desert. | crater floor | 环形山底 |
| desert. | crater floor | 火口原 |
| earth.sc. | crater floor diameter | 火山口底层直径 |
| eng.geol. | crater formed by blasting | 爆破漏斗 |
| tech. | crater geometry relations | 陷口几何关系 (指冲击钻进时，陷口容积、钻头几何形状同岩石阻力三参数关系) |
| tech. | crater glaze | 弧坑釉 |
| expl. | crater index | 爆破作用指数爆破漏斗半径 R 与最小抵抗线为W的比值称为爆破作用指数 n。即 n=R/W,参见 index of blasting effect |
| expl. | crater index | 爆破作用指数爆破漏斗半径R与最小抵抗线W 的比值称为爆破作用指数 n。即 n = R/W |
| expl. | crater index formula of charge calculation | 考虑爆破作用指数的药量计算在实践中发现，当装药深度不变时，如果改变装药量的大小,则破碎半径以及破碎顶角的数值也要发生变化。因此把装药量看成爆破作用指数的函数。 Q =f(n)・q • W³。式中，n为爆破作用指数 |
| tech. | crater island | 火山岛 |
| tech. | crater king | 金坑 |
| tech. | crater lake | 火山口湖 |
| hydroel.st. | crater lake | 火山口湖 |
| oil | crater lake | 火口湖 |
| desert. | crater lake | 火［山］口湖 |
| tech. | crater lake scenic spot | 天池风景区 |
| tech. | crater lamp | 点源录影灯一种特殊的充氖、 氩或氮的辉光管 |
| tech. | crater lamp | 点源录影灯 |
| telecom. | crater lamp | 辉光灯 |
| telecom. | crater lamp | 相片传真机的录影灯 |
| tech. | crater lamp | 凹孔放电管 |
| tech. | crater lamp | 环孔灯 |
| met. | crater length | 液相穴长度 |
| eng.geol. | crater-like depression | 火山口式陷坑 |
| tech. | crater lip | 爆破漏斗边缘 |
| geol. | crater lip | 喷焰口边缘 |
| eng.geol. | crater magma | 火山口岩浆 |
| surg. | crater nipple | 乳头内陷 |
| eng.geol. | crater of elevation | 高海拔火山口 |
| eng.geol. | crater of eruption | 喷溢火山口 |
| desert. | crater of eruption | 喷溢火口 |
| met. | crater position | 液相穴位置 |
| expl. | crater radius | 爆破漏斗半径即爆破漏斗的底圆半径。衡量爆破产生的漏斗大小的参数，以R表示 |
| tech. | crater rays | 环形山辐射纹 |
| tech. | crater rim | 火口沿 |
| desert. | crater rim | 火山口边缘 |
| oil | crater ring | 火山口环 |
| tech. | crater semi-diameter | 漏斗半径 |
| met. | crater size | 液相穴尺寸 |
| eng.geol. | crater terrace | 火山口阶地 |
| expl. | crater test | 爆破漏斗试验根据岩石性质和爆破开挖要求所进行的试验。为了确定豪泽公式中的爆破系数，用小药量进行爆破,根据试验所得爆破漏斗的大小推算出标准装药场合的炸药量，再由该炸药量定出爆破系数 |
| avia. | crater test | 炸坑试验 |
| tech. | crater treatment | 弧坑处理 |
| tech. | crater treatment | 熔池处理 |
| auto. | crater-type obstacle | 低于路面的障碍物 |
| eng.geol. | crater vent | 火山口孔道 |
| met. | crater volume | 液相穴体积 |
| eng.geol. | crater wall | 火山口墙 |
| tech. | crater wall | 火口壁 |
| tech. | cryptoexplosion crater | 隐爆火山口 |
| eng.geol. | depression crater | 陷落火山口 |
| tech. | depression crater | 陷落喷火口 |
| tech. | depth of impact crater | 撞击坑深度 |
| tech. | diameter of impact crater | 撞击坑直经 |
| met. | difference between peak and valley of W-shape crater | W 形液相穴峰谷值差 |
| desert. | Doney Crater | 多奈火山口 (美国亚利桑那州) |
| tech. | drip crater | 锡滴坑 (浮法玻璃缺陷) |
| tech. | earth meteorite crater | 地球陨击坑 |
| met. | electrode crater | 碳极端陷口 |
| met. | electrode crater | 电极端陷口 |
| met. | electrode crater | 电极端弧坑 |
| met. | electromagnetic stirring at final end of crater of strand | 连铸坯液相穴末端电磁搅拌 |
| desert. | elevation crater | 上升火山口 |
| nautic., tech. | end crater | 端部弧坑 |
| nautic., tech. | end crater crack | 末端弧坑裂纹 |
| met. | end of crater | 液相穴末端 |
| met. | end-point of liquid crater | 液相穴终点 |
| desert. | Er Richat "Crater" | 理查"火山口" (毛里塔尼亚，为风蚀洼地) |
| oil | eroded crater | 侵蚀坑 |
| tech. | erosional crater | 侵蚀火山口 |
| tech. | erosional crater | 侵蚀坑 |
| hydroel.st. | explosion crater | 爆破漏斗 |
| eng.geol. | explosion crater | 爆裂火山口 |
| expl. | explosion crater | 爆炸坑 |
| tech. | explosion crater | 爆发火山口 |
| expl. | explosion--formed crater | 爆破漏斗参见explosionfunnels； explosion pit |
| tech. | extinct volcano crater | 死火山口 |
| tech. | feature of impact crater | 撞击构造特征 |
| tech. | firing method of explosion crater | 药包起爆方法 |
| tech. | fossil crater | 化石环形山 |
| tech. | fossil crater | 化石坑 |
| tech. | fracturing semi-diameter of crater | 漏斗破坏半径 |
| expl. | function of crater index | 爆破作用指数函数在豪泽公式中，爆破系数C的表示式为:C =f (n) • g • e • d。式中,f(n)为爆破作用指数 n 的函数, g 为岩石抗力系数, e为炸药换算系数, d 为填塞系数 |
| expl. | geometric parameters of a blasting crater | 爆破漏斗构成要素爆破漏斗构成要素有:最小抵抗线 W, 爆破漏斗半径爆破作用半径 r；爆破漏斗深度 D, 爆破漏斗的可见深度 h, 爆破漏斗张开角 θ 等 |
| oil | geyser crater | 喷泉口 |
| tech. | geyser crater | 间歇泉喷出坑 |
| tech. | hydrothermal crater bottom | 爆炸坑底部 |
| tech. | hydrothermal crater group | 爆炸坑群 |
| tech. | hydrothermal crater lake | 水热爆炸口湖 |
| tech. | hydrothermal crater let | 小火口 |
| tech. | hydrothermal crater-pit | 爆炸穴 |
| tech. | hydrothermal crater system | 水热爆炸口系统 |
| tech. | hydrothermal crater terrace | 爆炸口阶地 |
| tech. | hydrothermal crater vent | 爆炸口孔道 |
| tech. | hydrothermal crater wall | 爆炸口壁 |
| tech. | hydrothermal explosion crater | 水热爆炸口 |
| tech. | hydrothermal summit crater | 顶峰喷口 |
| oil | impact crater | 撞击坑 |
| space | impact crater | 撞击坑 (月球的) |
| gen. | impact crater | 撞坑 |
| tech. | jet crater | 喷丝板沉积物 |
| tech. | lateral crater | 侧火山口 |
| expl. | Livingston crater formula | 利文斯顿爆破漏斗公式B = kQ¹/³。式中,B是以m为单位的最佳破碎抵抗线,k 表示岩石和炸药均衡性的常数,Q是以 kg 为单位的炸药质量 |
| expl. | Livingston C.W. blasting crater theory | 利文斯顿爆破漏斗理论C.W. 利文斯顿以各类岩石的爆破漏斗试验和能量平衡为基础,说明了炸药能量分配给周围岩石及空气的方式。利用利文斯顿爆破漏斗理论可对各种爆破漏斗的形成过程作出较为合理的描述 |
| expl. | loose blasting crater | 松动爆破漏斗爆破漏斗内的岩石被破坏、松动，但并不抛出坑外,不形成可见的爆破漏斗坑。此时 n loose0. 75。它是控制爆破常用的形式。当 n<, 0.75,不形成从药包中心到地表面的连续破坏，即不形成爆破漏斗。例如工程爆破中采用的扩孔〈扩药壶〉爆破 |
| tech. | loose blasting crater | 松动爆破漏斗 |
| space | lunar crater | 月球坑 |
| space | lunar crater | 月面环形山 |
| space | lunar crater observation and sensing satellite | 月球坑观测和传感卫星 (美国国家航空航天局月球撞击器) |
| desert. | Lynch's Crater | 林奇火山口 (澳大利亚昆士兰州瑟顿附近) |
| tech. | main crater | 主火山口 |
| tech. | marginal explosion crater | 边缘喷口 |
| avia. | meteorite crater | 陨星坑 |
| space | meteorite crater | 陨石［陨星］坑 |
| avia. | meteorite crater | 陨石坑 |
| tech. | meteoritic crater lake | 陨石坑湖 |
| textile, tradem., jap. | Micro-crater | 仓敷凹坑聚酯丝 |
| met. | molten crater | 熔池 |
| met. | molten crater | 焊池 |
| met. | molten crater depth | 焊池深度 |
| eng.geol. | nested crater | 巢状火山口 |
| expl. | normal cast blasting crater | 标准抛掷爆破漏斗标准抛掷爆破漏斗r =W,即爆破作用指数 n = 1，此时漏斗展开角0 =90%在确定不同种类岩石的单位炸药消耗量时，或者确定和比较不同炸药的爆炸性能时，往往用标准爆破漏斗的容积作为检查的依据 |
| earth.sc. | original crater | 原始冲击坑 |
| geol. | original crater | 原始火山口 |
| expl. | overcharged cast blasting crater | 加强抛掷漏斗加强抛掷爆破漏斗r >, W,即爆破作用指数 n >, 1，漏斗展开角 θ >, 90°,当 n >, 3 时,爆破漏斗的有效破坏范围并不随炸药量的增加而明显增大。实际上，这时炸药的能量主要消耗在岩块的抛掷上，所以，工程爆破中加强抛掷爆破漏斗的作用指数为 1 <, n <, 3 |
| tech. | parameter of explosion crater | 爆破漏斗参数 |
| eng.geol. | parasitic crater | 寄生火山口 |
| tech. | parasitical crater | 寄生火山口 |
| met. | peak of W-shape crater | W 形液相穴峰顶 |
| desert. | pit crater | 锅状火山口 |
| expl. | potential crater zone | 爆破漏斗区含松动区和抛掷区 |
| eng.geol. | present crater | 现今火山口 |
| earth.sc. | present crater | 现代火山口 |
| oil | primary crater | 原始撞击坑 |
| expl. | radius of explosion crater | 爆破漏斗半径 |
| desert. | raindrop sand crater | 雨滴沙坑 (指雨滴冲击干沙形成的分离薄层或沙壳，略呈圆形，边缘很薄。沙壳中央凹下，边缘翘起高出一般沙面。沙壳中央干燥后变得结实，形状不变。斜面上的沙有着翘起的较低边缘) |
| tech. | rill crater | 沟纹环形山 |
| met. | rotary stirring at end of crater | 液相穴末端旋转搅拌 |
| desert. | sand crater | 沙坑 |
| tech. | saucer crater | 碟形环形山 |
| tech. | settlement crater | 沉降漏 |
| tech. | settlement crater | 沉陷坑 |
| met. | size of crater | 液相穴尺寸 |
| expl. | slab bbing crater | 爆破漏斗 |
| tech. | standard blasting crater | 标准爆破漏斗 |
| met. | star crater crack | 火口枝状裂纹 |
| tech. | star crater crack | 星形弧坑裂纹 |
| tech. | strengthened blasting crater | 加强爆破漏斗 |
| tech. | structure of impact crater | 撞击坑的构造 |
| tech. | structure of volcanic crater | 火山口构造 |
| desert. | summit crater | 山顶火山口 |
| expl. | throw out crater | 抛掷漏斗 |
| expl. | true crater | 真爆破漏斗漏斗爆破产生的通常呈锥形的空穴，随后全部因爆炸而破碎或松散的物料均被排岀 |
| tech. | type of explosion crater | 爆破漏斗形式 |
| tech. | type of volcanic craters | 火山口类型 |
| expl. | underload ed cast blasting crater | 减弱抛掷加强松动爆破漏斗减弱抛掷爆破〈加强松动〉漏斗r |
| met. | unfilled crater | 未满弧坑 |
| tech. | unfilled crater | 未焊满的弧坑 |
| met. | valley of W-shape crater | W 形液相穴谷底 |
| expl. | vertical crater retreat | VCR 米矿法 |
| expl. | vertical crater retreat | 垂直漏斗后退式开采1975年首次在加拿大列瓦克镍矿成功地用于矿柱，目前在美国和中国等矿山不仅用于矿柱回采，也用于矿房回采。在矿体中钻出垂直或倾斜的平行炮孔,并用集中药包相继起爆，在矿体中形成倒向漏斗，从矿房中运出漏斗中的破碎岩石 |
| earth.sc. | vertical crater retreat | 垂直漏斗后退式开采 |
| expl. | vertical crater retreat blasting | 垂直漏斗后退式爆破 |
| expl. | vertical crater retreat mining method | 垂直漏斗后退式采矿法 |
| expl. | vertical crater retreats blasts | 垂直爆破漏斗 |
| expl. | visible crater depth | 可见漏斗深度爆破土石方部分被抛出爆破漏斗后形成新地面线，新地面线与原地面线相比，下陷的最大距离，称为可见漏斗深度 |
| desert. | volcanic crater | 火山口 |
| tech. | weak blasting crater | 减弱爆破漏斗 |
| tech. | weld crater | 熔池 |
| tech. | weld crater | 焊口 |
| met. | W-shaped crater | W 形液相穴 (【技】末端呈 W 形状的液相穴。在板坯连铸时，主要由于使用双侧孔浸人式水口或二次冷却不匀所致。) |
