| English | Chinese |
| A-B-C process | A-B-C三级净化过程 |
| A-B-C scale Rockwell machine | A-B-C 标度洛氏硬度机 |
| A blaster must make an estimate of the maximum possible distance flyrock could travel from a shot | 爆破人员务必要估计出飞石自爆炸点可能行走的最大距离 |
| A-bomb | 用原子弹轰击或轰炸 |
| A-bomb | 制造原子弹者 |
| A bound collection of theses looks nicer than an un bound one | 装订好的论文集比不装订要好看些 |
| a building abutting on the road | 临街的一座建筑物 |
| A.C. electric method | 交流电法研究与地质体有关的交变电磁场的分布特点和规律,以进行找矿和解决某些地质问题的物探方法 |
| a cross section | 横断面 |
| A dam ought to be built downstream instead of midstream from the mouth of the gorge | 拦水坝应建在峡口的下游、而不是中游 |
| a definite quantity of explosive | 炸药的定量 |
| A detonation is a specific type of explosion consisting of an exothermic reaction which is set off and propagated by a shock wave | 爆轰过程是爆炸的具体形态、表现为放热反应、放热反应开始后、由冲击波向外传播 |
| A dog ran across the road, cause-ing the driver to stop in time | 有条狗横过马路、司机只好急刹车 |
| A heavy frost of yesterday blasted vegetation | 昨天的一场严霜令植被枯萎 |
| A high detonation rate and a small critical diameter are the natural results of this intimate mixture | 爆速高、临界直径小是炸药组分紧密混合的自然结果 |
| a hydrogen bomb blast | 氢弹爆炸 |
| A is magnitudes higher than B | 甲比乙高出几个数量级 |
| A layman is bound to fail without a specific technical knowledge of it | 外行处理这事,没有专业知识,肯定会失败 |
| A leisurely life contributes to health | 悠闲的生活有益于身体健康 |
| a life of abundance | 殷实的生活 |
| A long-term lack of water has blasted all the trees around here | 长期缺水令周围的树木全部凋零 |
| a matter of prime importance | 头等大事 |
| a mixture of aluminium powder, ammonium nitrate AN and fuel oil | 一种铝粉 AL、硝铵 AN和燃油混合物 (FO) |
| a mixture of lead azide, lead styphnate and aluminium | 叠氮化铅、三硝基间苯二酚铅和铝的混合物 (通常称为起爆药,雷管中使用) |
| a nuclear facilities blast | 核设施爆炸 |
| A nuclear power-driven cargo ship with a displacement of 10, 000 tons | 排水量为一万吨的核动力货轮 |
| A person's life is often compared to a burning candle or a trip in the stream of time | 在时间的长河里,人生犹如燃烧的蜡烛或短途旅行 |
| A person's value consists in making contributions to society rather the making profits from it | 人生的价值在于为社会做贡献,而不是从中牟利 |
| A pine apple has its characteristic shape, garlic its characteristic smell | 菠萝有其特有的形状、蒜有其特有的气味 |
| a poem with a strong emotional charge | 具有强烈感染力的诗篇 |
| a product without data | 没有日期的产品 |
| a profit-making concern | 营利的生意 |
| A replacement of physical energy by chemical energy is a mere process of energy transformation | 化学能代替物理能只是能量转换的过程 |
| a revised issue of a textbook | 教科书修订版 |
| A safe blasting distance is the minimum distance beyond which the throw of fragments does not affect the surroundings significantly | 安全爆破距离是指抛掷的碎片不会越出预定的范围、对周围人和物不造成伤害的最小距离 |
| A season ticket is available over a duration of 3 months | 季票有效期为 3 个月 |
| a section free of objects on only one side | 只有一面临空的地段 |
| a seemingly insensitive look | 感觉似乎迟钝的面孔 |
| A short circuit will blow the fuse | 短路会把保险丝烧断 |
| a shortage of powder | 火药资金、粮食、劳动力、电力、工具缺乏 (fund, grain, labor force, electricity) |
| A simplified outline of the ammonium nitrate-based explosives product life cycle is shown in the figure | 此图显示的是硝酸基炸药产品生命周期的简单轮廓 |
| A single sparkle can start a prairie | 星星之火、可以燎原 |
| a southward displacement of the foundation of a house by the earth pressure | 由于地压原因、房子地基向南位移 |
| A strong draft blew the door open | 一阵大风把门刮开了 |
| A temperature inversion is said to exist when atmospheric conditions cause temperature to increase with the altitude | 当大气条件促使温度随高度而增加时、就称为温度的逆变现象 |
| a train bound for Paris | 开往巴黎的列车 |
| a typical southerner fond of eating rice | 典型的南方人好吃米 |
| A waitress preceded them into the dining room | 有个女服务员领他们到餐厅 |
| a year of abundance | 丰年 |
| abandonment of a mine | 矿山报废 |
| abandonment of a treaty | 放肆 |
| abandonment of a treaty | 废弃一项条约 |
| abate a tax | 减税 |
| abatement of a stone | 修削石块 |
| acceptance of a project | 工程验收为保证施工质量达到设计和技术标准要求而进行的监督、检查、试验和纠正工作 |
| actual example of a fit to bench blasting data | 与台阶爆破数据拟合的实例 |
| After repeated field experiments, they drew a conclusion that as the charge increases, the fragmentation and the velocity of the broken material increases as well | 经过多次实地测试、他们的结论是、如果药量的增加、破碎量和飞石的速度也随之剧增 |
| All the family members depend only on the meager salary earned by the father for a living | 家人仅靠父亲挣来的微薄的工资过活 |
| Although as an insignificant engineering technician last century, he made a significant discovery in the making of explosive emulsion | 虽说他20世纪是个无足轻重的工程技术人员、但在炸药乳化制作方面却有至关重要的发现 |
| analysis of the technical and environmental feasibility of a project | 项目技术及环境条件分析 |
| analytic demonstration of the techno-economic and environmental feasibility of a capital construction blasting project | 基建爆破项目技术、经济及环境条件分析论证 |
| apply for a job as office boy | 请求做办公室杂役的活 |
| apply to the State Development and Reform Committee for some subsidy to a milk cow farm | 向国家发改委申请给奶牛场的一些补贴 |
| As a far more potent GHG than CO₂ with a GWP of 21, the prediction of even modest quantities of CH₄ could significantly increase the overall predicted GHG emissions and even exceed that of CO₂ | 甲烷的 GWP 值比CO₂ 高出21、是一种更具危害的温室气体、即便是少量的甲烷也会大大增加已预估的温室气体的排放总量、其危害性甚至超过二氧化碳 |
| As the expanding gases compress such material, energy is lost rapidly and pressure and temperature drop sharply in the reaction products. These losses are communicated to the interior of the reaction zone as a rarefaction wave, lowering the pressure and reaction rate, and ultimately removing support far the propagation of the detonation front | 由于膨胀气体挤压这种物质、致使能量损失速度快、爆后产物的压力和温度迅速下降。这些损失作为膨胀波传到反应区之内、因而降低了压力和反应速率、且最终消除了对爆震波面传播的能量支持 |
| assessment of the feasibility and suitability of a chosen blasting method | 对所选爆破法的可行性与适用对象的评估 |
| assessment of the quality of a blast operation | 爆破施工质量的评估 |
| assume a south-north strike | 呈南北走向 |
| assume the office of a schoolmaster | 担任中学校长职务 |
| at a single blow | 一下子 |
| Between these two extremes, a maximum throw distance may be expected | 在这两个极端之间、我们可以找到最大抛掷距离 |
| bisphenol-A | 双酚-A |
| blast a bugle flute,saxophone, etc | 吹小号长笛，萨克斯管等 |
| blast away a village | 把村庄炸得荡然无存 |
| blast emission criteria are recommended for the protection of marine mammals, a preferred method described far the detection of marine mammals in the vicinity of underwater construction blasting,in this paper | 本文建议使用爆破气体释放标准以保护海洋哺乳动物、并介绍了在水下施工爆破邻近区域探测海洋哺乳动物的优选方法 |
| blast open a tunnel 10 meters across through the hill | 在山中炸开一条10m宽隧道 |
| Blasters should always ensure a maximum velocity of the explosives to be used by following the priming procedures recommended by the explosives manufacturers | 爆破人员应该始终遵循炸药厂家所推荐的起爆程序、以确保所用炸药的最大爆速 |
| Blasting is a primary means of extracting minerals and ores at surface mining operations | 爆破是露天采矿作业采掘矿物和矿石的一种主要手段 |
| Blasting is not a mere concern of blasters but of the whole society | 爆破不只是爆破工作者的事,也是全社会的事 |
| blow a bridge with dynamite | 用炸药炸桥 |
| blow a fortress into pieces | 把碉堡炸得粉碎 |
| blow air into a tyre | 给轮胎打气 |
| blow the cigarette ash off a book | 把书上的烟灰吹掉 |
| Bricks have to be fird in a kiln for at least two days | 砖在窑里至少要烧两天 |
| bring a cause to the supreme court of law | 向最高法院提出诉讼 |
| bring a charge against | 控告 |
| build a fire to keep warm | 生火取暖 |
| build a fire under | 催某人做某事 |
| burden line on the toe of a hole | 炮孔底部抵抗线 |
| burden on the toe of a hole | 炮孔底部负载 |
| capture that pass without striking a blow | 不动一刀一枪就占领了那个关口 |
| change of mechanical properties of a structural plane | 结构面力学性质转变 |
| charge goods at a shop | 在店铺赊东西 |
| charge with the help of a inclined platform | 斜坡滑动投药在投放大量群药包时，可采用斜坡平台滑动投放药包法。这种方法是在工作船上设斜坡平台,将网状框架放置其上，按照设计孔网参数在框架上将药包捆扎好后,由拖轮将工作船顶推至爆破地点，接好导线,工作船后退,将框架推滑下水，沉放于爆破位置 |
| charge your wine cup and drink a toast to this new couple | 把酒杯斟满、祝福这对新婚夫妻 |
| charge-ing construction of a coyote blasting | 硐室装药结构 |
| check and acceptance of a completed blasting | 爆破项目竣工验收 |
| civil dispute arising from a blasting project | 因爆破事宜引起的民事纠纷 |
| class A explosives | A类爆炸物由美国运输部确定的,具有爆炸性或者是巨大危害的炸药，诸如达纳迈特、叠氮化铅、爆破雷管和起爆药等 |
| climatic condition in a mine | 矿井气候条件矿井空气温度、湿度、大气压力和风速等参数反映的综合状态 |
| CO₂ emissions from ammonia production are found both in the combustion of a proportion of the gas to provide process heat and from the reforming of the feedstock gas to provide ammonia synthesis gas | 人们发现、氨生产过程中释放的二氧化碳一部分是来自提供热量的气体燃烧、另一部分来自于提供氨合成气所需的原料气的制备过程中 |
| collar of a hole | 炮孔外端 |
| collaring of a hole | 开孔开始钻孔,用凿岩机在岩石上开口的操作，俗称“开门” |
| compare A with B | 将甲与乙作比较 |
| composition B is a mixture of cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine RDX, trinitrotoluene TNT and approximately 1% wax,used to make cast boosters. The typical explosive formulation contains 60% RDX and 40% TNT and detonates at speed of composition7800 mps 25600 fps | B 炸药是由黑索金RDX、梯恩梯TNT和大约1%石蜡组成的混合物、通常用来制造浇铸中继起爆药柱。经典的炸药配比为60%黑索金和40%梯恩梯、爆速为7800m/s25600英尺/秒 |
| contribute good ideas for a conference | 为会议出谋划策 |
| contribute one's cultural heritages to a museum | 把自己的文化遗产捐给博物馆 |
| contribute papers about blasting engineering to a magazine | 把几篇爆破工程的论文投给一个杂志 |
| contribute regularly or not to a bimonthly | 定期或不定期地给一家双月刊撰稿 |
| contribute short comments to a paper | 给一家报社斜短评 |
| contribute to a fund | 向某基金红十字会,残疾人，慈善机构等捐款 (the Red Cross, the disabled, charities, etc) |
| convergence of a series of bearing angles | 多方位的会聚 |
| cost of a project | 工程费用包括工程的固定资产投资和常年运行的利息、折旧、税金、保险费以及运行管理、维修等项支出的统称 |
| Costs fell to a level which made it justifiable to replace capped fuse-igniter cords with shock tubes | 由于造价降低幅度大、用震动管代替装有雷管的导火线点火索则名正言顺 |
| counter a charge | 反诉 |
| create a precedent for | 为…开了先例 |
| damage effect of a blast on the rock mass | ―次爆破对岩体的破坏效果 |
| Danger and damage from flyrock in rock blasting has been a serious problem ever since blasting was introduced | 岩石爆破中由飞石造成的人身危险及财产损失,自采用爆破技术以来,一直是个严重问题 |
| degree of disturbance in a rock mass | 岩体扰动程度 |
| demolition of a water tank | 水罐拆除 |
| demolition of a water tower | 水塔拆除 |
| depth of a charge in water | 药包人水深度即药包置于水中的深度 |
| Describing facts precedes to making comments in compiling a history | 编写史书、叙述事实先于评论 |
| direction a stratum | 地层走向 |
| displacement of a rock mass | 岩体位移 |
| divide a straight line into several sections | 把一条直线分为几段 |
| Due to the severe fire in his throat,the prime minister will not be able to give a speech at tomorrow's conference | 首相喉咙发炎、明天的会上他不能讲话 |
| dynamic characteristics of a measuring system | 测试系统的动态特性测试系统的响应与动态激励之间的函数关系。一般来说，大部分模拟式仪表的动态特性都可用微分方程或传递函数来描述 |
| dynamic on-screen visualization of the progression of a blast | 爆破进展情况动态屏幕可视化 |
| economica. life of a project | 工程经济寿命一个工程投产后，由于效率降低或技术落后，以致继续使用不如重新建造更为经济时，就到了其经济寿命期 |
| establishing a safe blast area | 建立安全爆破区 |
| ethyl a-cyanoacrylate | ɑ-#基丙烯酸乙酯 |
| Even considering the uncertainties in determining a correct equation of state for the reaction products, the expansion work is one of the most realistic measures of explosive power as it approximates the amount of work the gaseous products of the explosion can do on the rock surrounding the charge as they expand from the initial detonation conditions to atmospheric conditions | 即便考虑到确定爆后产物的正确状态方程时有诸多不定因素、膨胀功却是衡量爆炸威力的最为现实的因素之一、因为在爆炸后的气体物质由初始爆轰状态向大气状态膨胀时、膨胀功接近爆炸后的气体物质对药包周边的岩石所做的功 |
| experimental determination of dynamic tensile properties of a granite | 实验确定花岗岩的动态抗张性能 |
| explode a detonator | 引爆雷管 |
| explode a sneeze | 大声打个喷嚏 |
| extent of a building damaged | 建筑物破坏程度 |
| fight a fire | 救火 |
| fire a pistol in succession | 手枪打连发 |
| fire a primer | 引爆雷管 |
| fire a row of charges of explosive | 引爆一排炸药包 |
| fire a salute in token of sadness | 鸣枪致哀 |
| fire a shot | 打一枪 |
| fire a volley of shells | 打连发炮弹 |
| F-is a natural product that occurs when something buns | 火是物体燃烧时产生的亠种自然物质 |
| Flyrock control is crucial in blasting operations because of safety considerations, damage to nearby infrastructure and a "social licence to operate" | 出于安全目的之考虑、不损毁临近设施、又要让社会满意、控制飞石对表皮作业至关重要 |
| Flyrock is defined as any rock fragments thrown unpredictable from a blasting site by the force of explosion | 飞石的定义是、由爆炸现场的爆炸力掀起的且不可预测的岩石碎片 |
| follow break with a precedent | 循破先例 |
| forking charge with a rod | 叉送药包叉送药包法多用于水域平均流速为1.5forking3.0m/s的险滩上，将爆破工作船驶抵爆区水面上，并按照导标所示范围，测出预投放药包的位置,然后用竹竿叉送药包的提绳，逆流送至礁石面上 |
| free air-out explosive expanding with a reflection plate | 反射板自然排气爆炸胀形加工时在毛料上方安放一块具有一定质量和一定几何尺寸的金属板，它与毛料之间的间隙可用木质垫片调整，此板即称反射板。反射板可以重复使用，它与毛料之间的间隙又可把气体排出。而水帽则不能重复使用 |
| Furthermore, a blaster should not assume that a fresh shot being fired will behave like other shots previously fired at the same operation | 况且、爆破人员不可假设在同一作业中新一轮爆破与之前其他轮爆破状态都一样 |
| Furthermore, field measurements of detonation gases are subject to variability in all the factors mentioned before, and at best could provide a certain range of results | 此外、对爆生气体的实地测量受上述所有因素变化无常的影响、所以测量结果是一组范围值 |
| Generally, for manufactured products a so-called Cradle-to-Grave life cycle is considered | 论及人工制品、一般要考虑所谓的自始至终的生命周期 |
| geologic information in a drill log | 钻孔日志的地质信息 |
| geometric parameters of a blasting crater | 爆破漏斗构成要素爆破漏斗构成要素有:最小抵抗线 W, 爆破漏斗半径爆破作用半径 r；爆破漏斗深度 D, 爆破漏斗的可见深度 h, 爆破漏斗张开角 θ 等 |
| geometry and spatial lay-out of a known orebody | 已知矿体的几何形状和空间分布特征 |
| Global wanning is increasingly becoming a major environmental pressure on the mining industry, in particular the coal sector | 全球变暖正日益成为对采矿业的重大环境压力、对采煤尤其是如此 |
| Good crops are dependent to a great extent on weather | 庄稼长势好坏很大程度上取决于天气 |
| grade A chamber blasting | A 级硐室爆破分露天硐室爆破和地下硐室爆破。见《爆破安全规程》 (GB6722) |
| Gunpowder is a low explosive | 黑火药是一种低爆速炸药 |
| have a precedent to go by | 有例可查 |
| He dares to think,to speak and to act on behalf of a healthy tendency in society | 为了社会正气、他敢想、敢说、敢做 |
| He gave the robber a heavy blow on the bead | 他照强盗头上狠打一下 |
| Heating causes a substance to expand, while cooling causes it to contract | 加热促使物质膨胀、冷却使其收缩 |
| heel of a shot | 炮孔口 |
| His plane fird at a height of 5000 m in the sky | 他的飞机在5000m的高空起火了 |
| horizontal boundary plane of a slope | 边坡水平界面 |
| I felt a sharp stomachache exploding that day | 那天我胃病突然发作、撕裂地疼痛 |
| improved blasting can make a significant contribution to reducing the overall intensity of GHG emissions from mines | 改进后的爆破技术可对降低矿山温室气体排放的总强度做出巨大贡献. |
| in charge of a big family | 主管一大户人家 |
| In either case the oxidizer solution is broken up into small droplets which form a discontinuous phase in a continuous phase. The emulsifying agent reduces the interfacial tension and keeps the two phases from separating | 这种氧化溶液在两种情况下都会解体为微珠、在连续相内形成非连续相。这种乳化剂减少界面张力、并使这两个相 |
| In its comparison of the heart to a pump, modem medicine helps people understand its function | 现代医学把心脏比作水泵、有助于人们理解心脏的功能 |
| In most commercial explosives, only part of the ingredients react immediately at the detonation front, leaving a considerable part to be consumed by afterburning during the expansion phase | 大多数民用炸药在爆炸时、只有部分在爆轰波阵面起反应、尚有很大一部分在膨胀阶段进行二次燃烧时才消耗掉 |
| In most commercial explosives, only part of the ingredients react immediately at the detonation front, leaving a considerable part to be consumed by aftercombustion during the expansion phase | 大多数民用炸药在爆炸时、只有部分在爆轰波阵面起反应、尚有很大一部分在膨胀阶段进行二次燃烧时才消耗掉 |
| In nine out of ten cases, old people puff and blow after a mountain climb | 老年人爬到山顶后、十之八九气喘吁吁 |
| In the long term, a hybrid stress blasting model has the potential to provide a practical description of the blasting process but is currently limited to research applications | 合成应力爆破模型在长时间内具有具体描述爆破过程的潜力、但目前只应用在研究中 |
| In the presence of multicollinearity,redundancy of the independent variables exists, which can lead to erroneous effects by the independent variables on the dependent variable. The existence of multicollinearity can be checked from a calculation of the variance inflation factor VIF of the independent variables | 在有多重共线性的情况下、就会出现多余的自变量、这样会使自变量对应变量产生错误影响。多重共线性是否存在、可以通过对自变量的方差膨胀因子的计算来检验 |
| Included here are a number of measures to mitigate the adverse environmental effects of underwater blasting on marine creatures | 这里包括减轻水下爆破对海洋生物的负面影响所采取的亠些措施 |
| 7 is a prime of 21 | 7 是 21 的因数 |
| is a prime to 7.3 | 与 7 互为质数 |
| isopropyl a-cyanoacrylate | ɑ-基丙烯酸异丙酯 |
| issue of a blast | 爆炸的产物 |
| It assumed a round shape then | 这东西当时是圆形 |
| It is dark clouds that precede a rainstorm in most cases | 大多数情况下、暴风骤雨来临之前是乌云翻滚 |
| It is discovered in filed experiments that most of the collar flyrock is thrown in a direction fallowing the drill holding axis | 现场实验发现、孔口周围的大部分飞石沿着炮孔轴线方向抛掷出去 |
| It is discovered in filed experiments that most of the collar flyrock is thrown in a direction fallowing the drill hole axis | 现场实验发现、孔口周围的大部分飞石沿着炮孔轴线方向抛掷出去 |
| It might be argued that measurements of gas concentrations arising from real field conditions could provide an improved approach,however such programs would need to cover a wide range of conditions and explosives and could be prohibitively expensive and time-consuming | 然而、这样的测量需要涵盖多种条件和炸药、且可能因耗费大、耗时多而受限制 |
| It might be argued that measurements of gas concentrations arising from real field conditions could provide an improved approach,however such programs would need to cover a wide range of conditions and explosives and could be prohibitively expensive and time-consuming | 可能引起争论的是、对实际现场条件所引起气体的浓度测量、可提供一种改进的方法 |
| Keeping this in view, field investigations were conducted at a phosphate mine to study the flyrock from blasting | 鉴于这一点、为了研究爆破飞石、我们在挨着居民区的磷矿作了实地考察 |
| knock sb unconscious at a single blow | 一下子把人打昏 |
| launch angle for a maximum range | 最大范围的发射角 |
| L-Cycle Assessment LCA has been the standard methodology far quantifying all environmental impacts associated with the entire life cycle of products and processes for over a decade | 生命周期在过去的十年、是用以量化所有环境影响的标准方法、涉及产品的整个生命周期和过程 |
| Let's decide on the data to hold a meeting | 咱们确定一下开会的日期吧 |
| light a fire to keep warm | 生火取暖 |
| lots of people died in a big fire | 亠场大火烧死很多人 |
| make a false charge against somebody | 给某人加以莫须有的罪名 |
| make a fire to keep warm | 生火取暖 |
| make a sudden charge on their right wing | 突击其右翼 |
| making-up a primer | 装雷管用雷管插人棒戳破药卷的包装纸，然后把带有导火索的火雷管或电雷管插人药卷中的作业 |
| map of a mine | 矿图 |
| maximum horizontal throw of a projectile | 抛物体的最大水平抛掷距离 |
| mechanical effect of a notch V | 形切槽产生的力学效应在爆炸冲击波和爆生气体的准静压压力作用下， V 形切槽的存在将产生两个力学效应，即在切槽尖端产生应力集中和在切槽根部附近产生的压应力和低拉应力区,亦称裂纹生长抑制区。在这两个效应的作用下,裂纹必然从切槽尖端开始向前扩展，同时又抑制了新裂纹在其他方向上的生成 |
| medium of a plate structure | 板状结构介质 |
| minimum ignition temperature of a dust cloud | 粉尘云的最低点燃温度在试验炉内空气中所含粉尘云出现点燃时炉子内壁的最低温度 |
| minimum ignition temperature of a dust layer | 粉尘层的最低点燃温度在热表面上规定厚度的粉尘层发生点燃时热表面的最低温度 |
| mise-a-la-masse | 充电 |
| mise-a-la-masse method | 充电法对探测对象进行充电，观测其电场分布特征和规律,以研究、分析矿体或老窑、采空区、溶洞等在地下的分布及地下水流速、流向等问题的物探方法 |
| Modern dynamites can be defined a cap-sensitive mixtures which contain nitroglycerin as a sensitizer or as the principal means for developing energy, and which, when properly initiated, decompose at detonation velocity | 现代用的硝甘炸药可定义为雷管起爆型混合物。其中所含的硝化甘油敏化剂、或作为拓展能量的主要媒介、若适当起爆、雷管起爆型混合物则在爆轰速度下 |
| multicollinearity refers to a high degree of linear correlation between two or more independent variables | 多重共线性指的是两个或两个以上自变量之间的高度线性相关性 |
| multiple effect theory of a single charge | 单药包多向作用原理在多面临空地形爆破时,可通过调节单药包不同方向的最小抵抗线，达到控制抛掷主导方向的目的称为单药包多向作用原理 |
| My boss has applied to the authorities concerned for a passport | 我的老板已向相关部门申请护照 |
| My parents undertook yesterday to give me a present on the Christmas Day | 父母昨天答应圣诞节送给我一个礼物 |
| No one is willing or bound to cooperate with a lazy person | 谁都不愿意且没有义务与懒人合作 |
| No servant was available at that time when he waned to send a message | 他想送信时、身边没有仆人可差使 |
| normal "rumbling" sound of a blast | 爆破时正常的"轰隆”声 |
| Notwithstanding the benefits arising from good timing and millisecond delay, a number of problems arose | 尽管用精确定时和微妙爆破方法获得一些好处、但也出现一些问题 |
| on a three-shift basis | 三班轮换 |
| on chance in a million | 可能性极小 |
| on chance in a million | 百万分之一的机会 |
| One of the greatest challenges, which a blaster faces in mining and contruction blasting, is to accurately determine the bounds of the blast safety area | 爆破人员在采矿及建筑拆除爆破过程中所面临的一个最大难题、是准确算岀爆破安全区的范围 |
| on-variable-at-a-time experiment approach ― | 次一个变量的实验方法 |
| optimization design of a formula | 运方优化设计 |
| orientation of a blast | 爆破定向 |
| over prep. 越过。 在…之上。 遍于…之上。—a | 上面的 |
| over prep. 越过。 在…之上。 遍于…之上。—a | 结束的 |
| Paying taxes is a charge on all citizens | 纳税是所有国民应付款项 |
| peak pressure from a confined underwater blast | 水下约束爆破峰值压力 |
| percentage of a solid | 固体百分率物料中干燥固体与固体-液体混合物总和之比，用质量的百分率表示 |
| physical life of a project | 工程物理寿命一个工程投产后,因磨损、老化等自然原因至不能有效使用时止的一段期限 |
| planning a comprehensive safety program | 规划一个全面的安全方案 |
| plot of a mine | 矿图 |
| Pollution is a problem that concerns all | 污染问题牵系众生 |
| pore-water pressure factor A | 孔隙水压力系数A (岩土在饱水条件下，由单位偏应力增量所引起的孔隙水压力) |
| preblast assessment of a plan to be implemented | 爆前实施方案古 |
| Previous studies by many experts also show that flyrock can be avoided if the powder factor is smaller than a critical value。 | 很多专家以前的研究也表明、如果单位炸药消耗量小于临界值、飞石现象是可以避免的 |
| put a fire under | 催某人做某事 |
| put out a forest fire | 扌卜灭森林火灾 |
| quality control of a blasting demolition project | 拆除爆破质量管理质量管理是保证拆除爆破工程按设计方案实施的一个重要措施。包括钻孔质量、爆破材料及起爆器材的质量、爆破网路的可靠性、防护的可靠性等对爆破效果都有重要影响 |
| rack-a-rock | 瑞卡若克矿山炸药 |
| Racks to be blasted in such a case have large masses and,for the same impulse, their velocity and throw distance will be consequently short | 在这种情况下爆破的岩石块度大、而且由于冲量相同、岩石的速度和抛掷距离结果变小 |
| Railways in that country are a prime candidate for privatization | 那个国家的铁路最早成为私有化的目标 |
| Reading history books, he is sometimes fird with a desire to visit the Egyptian pyramids | 读起史书、他时常有去参观埃及的金字塔群的想往 |
| Real-time data from a predictive meteorological model and sounding equipment is input to an atmospheric refraction model that enables the effect of meteorology on airblast levels in the area surrounding the blast site to be evaluated | 从预测大气模型和测声设备中获得的数据输人到大气折射模型、从而能评价气象对爆炸现场周边区域内的冲击波能级的影响 |
| Religious persons feel that contribution, more or less,to orphans is a generous act and a duty as well | 信教人士觉得为孤儿捐钱、或多或少、是慷慨大方的行为、同时也是一种乐趣 |
| replacement of A by B | 用乙代替甲 |
| repression of fumes and dust after a blast | 抑制炸后的烟尘 |
| Research into blasting technology received a considerable apart of the annual research and development budget | 对爆破技术的研究占去历年研究开发预算的相当大的份额 |
| residential structures of a large variety | 居民建筑 |
| residential structures of a large variety | 民房结构 |
| rockplug blasting with a collecting pit | 岩塞聚渣爆破聚渣爆破是在岩塞后部预先挖好聚渣坑，使爆落的岩渣聚集在其中,并要做到正常运行时这些岩渣不被水流带走。国外工程多采用聚渣爆破，我国的丰满、镜泊湖、清河等工程也采用了聚渣爆破 |
| rockplug blasting without a collecting pit | 岩塞泄渣爆破泄渣爆破则不设聚渣坑，利用爆破后水流的力量将岩渣通过隧洞冲向下游河道中。我国的玉山、香山、密云等工程均采用了泄渣方式。采用这种爆破方式可不设聚渣坑，但要注意岩渣对隧洞的磨损和对下游河道的淤积影响 |
| Safety conscious legislators have long held a vision of an explosives-free mining environment | 有安全意识的立法人员久久期盼不用炸药的采矿环境 |
| Safety fuse is a medium through which a burning reaction is conveyed at a relatively uniform rate to the ignition area of the blasting cap | 安全导火索是用来将燃烧反应传递到雷管发火区的一种介质 |
| shooting to a kerf | 切缝爆破 |
| Since at least the 1900s, explosives manufacturers have routinely measured time to one millionth of a second for determining the detonation rate of explosives | 至少从19世纪初开始、炸药制造商业已例行测量到炸药起爆速度所用时间为百万分之一秒 |
| Since the factor having the greatest influence over blasting is geology, complex geologic structures can make small fragmentation a true blast design challenge | 由于对爆破影响最大的因素是地质、所以复杂的地质结构会使小规模的岩石爆破成为真正的爆破设计难题 |
| sliding charge along a rod | 滑竿投药滑竿法适用于平均流速为2.5m/s且有一定水深的条件下。根据测量定位的指示，将竹竿或长钢钎斜向插到投放药包的位置〈一般为迎水面〉，然后将药包沿竿下滑，并紧贴在礁石上 |
| Some plants will combust a portion of the gas supply to provide process heat leading to farther onsite CO₂ emissions, while others may employ electricity or other sources of energy as an | 一部分煤气被一些工厂燃烧以提供过程热、结果导致现场二氧化碳排放量进一步增加、而其他工厂可能用电或其他能源作为替代 |
| static characteristics of a measuring system | 测试系统的静态特性测试系统的静态特性是指被测量处于稳定状态时测量系统的输出与输人的关系，通常用非线性、灵敏度和回程误差等指标来表征 |
| stationary point on a curve | 曲线的稳定点 |
| strain at a point | 点应变 |
| stress wave propagation characteristics in a viscoelastic material | 应力波在黏弹性物质中的传播特性 |
| strike a blow for peace | 为争取和平而努力 |
| Studies have shown that such blasts have a greater than 90% diminution in the strength of the pressure wave released, compared with unconfined blasts of the same charge weight | 研究表明、与同样装药重量的裸露爆破相比、这样的爆破可使压力波释放威力降低90%以上 |
| submission of a tender | 投标 |
| Sympathy, which is a feeling characteristic of mankind, is not found in those with marble hearts | 同情心虽说是人类的特有情感、但铁石心肠的人不具有这种情感 |
| take the road of development with a Chinese characteristic | 走有中国特色的发展道路 |
| tetranitro-2,3,5,6-dibenzo-1,3a,4,6a-tetraza-pentalene | 塔考特四硝基二苯并四氮杂戊搭烯，四硝基-2,3,5,6-二苯并-1,3a,4,6a-四氮杂戊搭烯,TACOT,分子式:结构式 |
| That fellow is a prime detective hired | 那人是雇佣侦探的典型 |
| The augmentation of investment in agriculture is a direct consolidating of the basis of national economy | 加大对农业的投人就是直接加固国民经济的基础 |
| The augmentation of the volume of an explosive means a rise of the strength of a blast | 炸药用量的增加意味着爆炸威力的提升 |
| The blasting effect depends to a great extent on the type and amount of both explosives and stemming | 爆破效果在很大程度上取决于炸药的类型和数量以及炮泥的类型和数量 |
| The blasting engineer detonated the dynamite with the help of a detonator | 爆破工程师借助雷管引爆了炸药 |
| The blasting industry has had to rely on empirical approaches in the absence of a proven mechanistic fragmentation model | 因为缺乏成熟的机械破碎模型、爆破行业只好依赖经验方法 |
| The boy was dismissed from the school. It was a hard blow to the parents | 学校开除了这孩子的学籍、这对他父母是个沉重打击 |
| The breakage characteristics of different rock types are known to vary over a wide range, especially at the fine end of the fragmentation curve where breakage is controlled by the inherent properties of the rock substance itself, rather than being controlled by its larger scale flaws and structure | 众所周知、不同类型岩石的破碎特点差别很大、尤其在破碎曲线的细端变化大、因为岩石破碎受自身的内在属性控制、而不是受岩石自身的大缺陷和结构的控制 |
| The crushed zone model has been shown to provide a realistic estimate of the proportion of fragments passing 1 mm for a wide variety of materials and blasting situations | 有人证明使用这种破碎带模型、遇到各种岩石和爆破环境时、能可靠地估算过筛直径为1mm 碎岩的比例 |
| The demonstration yesterday exploded into a riot | 昨天的游行示威很快转为暴乱 |
| The depth of burial of the charges is not only a primary factor in determining the intensity of the air pressures, but it also has an effect on the frequency and duration of the pulses | 药包埋深不仅是决定空气压力强度的主要因素、而且对脉冲频率及持续时间也有影响 |
| The extension of the small stream to the deep of the forest is a tortuous course | 小溪延伸到森林深处是一个曲流拐弯的过程 |
| The father's death is a serious blow to this family | 父亲去世对这个家是个严重损失 |
| The general trajectory formula needs to be applied here for the prediction of the maximum horizontal throw of a projectile to a point at the same elevation | 这里需要应用预测抛物体在同一高程时的最大抛掷距离的弹道公式 |
| The hand grenade detonated at a place only ten meters from the depot | 手榴弹在离仓库只有10米远的地方爆炸了 |
| The hotel is in a prime location overlooking the plain | 这旅馆处于俯瞰原野景色的最好位置 |
| The improved coal recovery translates to a corresponding decrease in mine GHG emissions intensity | 煤炭采收改进技术相应地降低矿山温室气体排放强度 |
| the issue of a contest | 角逐的结果 |
| the issue of a lake | 湖泊出口 |
| The lawyer was primed by a witness at court yesterday | 昨天证人在法庭上向律师提供详细信息 |
| The maple leaves are fird after a severe frost | 严霜染红了枫叶 |
| The messenger undertook to get to his destination before daybreak by taking a short-cut | 通信兵想抄近路争取在天亮之前赶到指定位置 |
| The of a series of bearing angles measured from different underwater locations can help locate a sound source | 从水下不同地点测到的诸多方位角的会聚有助于给某一声源定位 |
| The plane blew up in its flight after it was hit by a missile | 那架飞机因被导弹击中而凌空爆炸 |
| The position of the British queen is a merely typical power | 英国女皇的地位仅有象征性权利 |
| the potential power of a new discipline | 新兴学科的潜力 |
| the prime of a year | 春天 |
| The relationship between the explosive and the rock mass is known as the powder factor and can be used by the blaster as a general guideline for determining explosive distribution in the rock mass | 炸药与岩体的关系被认为是单位炸药消耗量、爆破人员可用来作为确定岩体中炸药分布的总指标 |
| The remainder of this paper is intended to make a brief discussion of independent variables and constants as well as a detailed analysis of the relevant data and relationship between the independent variables involved | 本文的以下部分除详细分析了有关数据以及自变量之间的关系外、还简短探讨了自变量和常量 |
| The shock pressure loss is related to the explosive's detonation prepressure, which can be estimated by knowing the density and detonation velocity of the explosive. Therefore, the SLF for a test explosive can be experimentally determined by introducing in the test certain additional variables, such as temperature,static and dynamic pre-compression and detonating cord downline | 冲击波压力损失与炸药的爆炸压力有关、可以通过计算炸药的密度和爆速来估算。因此、炸药的冲击波压力损失的测定可以通过实验引人一些诸如温度、静态和动态预压及导爆索支线等变量来确定 |
| The term airblast overpressure means simply a pressure generated during blasting operations above that of atmospheric pressure that is always present | 冲击波超压这一术语仅指爆破作业时产生的、且超过无所不在的大气压力的一种压力 |
| The type and adequacy of the stemming material used and the management of progressive relief during detonation have a strong influence on the amount of material thrown into the air and hence the proportion of dust likely to be emit ted from a blast | 爆破中所用的炮泥类型和分量以及对阶梯地形的处理、会大大地影响抛向空中的物质的多寡、因此也大大地影响一次爆破中可能喷出的飞尘比例 |
| The uncontrolled flying fragments generated by the effects of a blast are one of the prime causes in blasting-related accidents | 由爆破效应引起的且未加控制的碎石飞片是爆破事故的主要原因之一 |
| The vibration duration is a junction of blast design,distance and geology | 振动持续时间是爆破设计、距离和地质学这三者的函数 |
| There is a bank of agriculture in the vicinity | 附近有一家农业银行 |
| There is a substantial increase in temperature from 13°C at an altitude of 180 metres to a temperature of 18°C at an altitude of 270 metres | 温度在180米高度时为13度、到270米高度时为18度、增幅很大 |
| They compare quite a few samples of cloth for shirts | 他们把做衬衫的好几种布样作了比较 |
| They do not mind giving some if it is for a good | 如果是为了好事,他们捐献些财物也不在乎 |
| This approach to the derivation of rock factors has been used by many field operators in a wide range of blasting and fragmentation studies and has been shown to lead to a reasonable estimate of the required blasting intensity and the resulting mean passing size in a wide range of blasting environments | 很多实地操作人员把这种求导岩石系数的方法广泛应用于爆破剂破岩研究之中、并证明应用这种方法可以合理地估算所需的爆破强度以及诸多爆破环境下岩石的最终平均过筛粒度 |
| This enterprise has a considerable concern in real estate | 这家企业在房地产行业有大额股份 |
| This is a call to undertake agriculture, forestry, husbandry, side-production and fishing at the same time | 这是个农、林、牧、副、渔并举的号召 |
| This is a little odd-looking concern fitted with blinking lights | 这是个有闪光装置、样子奇特的小玩意儿 |
| This is a precedent far preserving two social systems in one country | 这是一国两制的先例 |
| This issue begins to assume a new form | 此问题开始以新的形式出现 |
| This problem, which is seemingly important to many others, is likely to be a minor concern to the new working committee | 这个问题看上去对很多人异常重要、但对新的工作委员会来说可能是小事一桩 |
| This storybook concerns a man who was wrongly imprisoned | 这部小说讲的是有个人受冤下狱的前前后后 |
| This university ed under the Ministry of Education a decade ago | 这所大学十年前隶属教育部 |
| Though of a lesser magnitude, the actual mine site emissions from detonation may be problematic as they could vary according to detonation conditions and are difficult to quantify precisely | 虽说采矿现场爆炸的实际气体释放量要小一些、但由于气体释放量随着爆炸条件的变化而变化、所以依然是个问题、而且难以准确予以量化 |
| three-dimensional projection of a building | 建筑物的三维投影 |
| Thus, no definitive quantification of GHGs Greenhouse Gases can be done a priority using ideal detonation codes | 因此、无法用理想的爆轰法则提前明确量化温室气体量 |
| time control of a blasting demolition project | 拆除爆破工期管理工期管理可以保证在规定的期限内完成爆破任务。拆除爆破工程一般在接受任务后,给予的施工工期非常短,所以要合理安排好每一个工序所占用的时间,在时间和空间上交叉的工序要做好协调工作 |
| TIME published as a serial this doctor's contributions about cancer research in four issues | 《时代》分四期连载了这位医生关于癌症研究的文稿 |
| T-is a planned forward movement of rock fragments that form the muckpile within the blast zone | 抛掷是破碎岩石在爆炸区内形成爆堆的一种根据计划安排的前向运动 |
| To date, the issue of GHGs from explosives and blasting has not been given wide consideration in the literature and has not been a subject of the fragblast proceedings | 直到今天、炸药和爆破温室气体问题尚未在文献中予以充分考虑、而且尚未成为爆破破岩程序的主题 |
| to form a circuit | 导通用电气检测仪向电雷管或爆破网路输人微小电流,检查其是否有电流通过或同时测得其电阻值的操作 |
| to prime a boiler with coal | 给锅炉加煤 |
| to prime a gun | 给枪上药 |
| toe of a hole | 炮孔底炮孔底部,梯段底部的水平或上倾炮孔，通常是在采石场或露天矿的边坡、台阶和梯段底部，水平或稍倾斜钻出的炮孔 |
| toe of a shot | 炮孔装药的部分 |
| toe of a shot | 炮孔底至自由面的距离 |
| Tom blew all his savings in a week | 汤姆一周把所有积蓄都乱花光了 |
| turning point on a curve | 曲线转折点 |
| undertake a bridge-building project | 着手桥梁建设工程 |
| undertake a post in the court | 在朝廷任个职务 |
| undertake a space flight project | 着手实施太空飞行计划 |
| undertake the compiling of a dictionary | 从事编辑字典的工作 |
| unit explosives cost against a rising producer price index | 单位炸药费用与厂家上升的价格指数之比 |
| Usually, we do not precede a person's name with the definite article | 通常我们不在人名前加定冠词 |
| ventilation in a mine | 矿山通风 |
| wave radiation from a blasthole | 炮孔波辐射 |
| When a family member falls ill, all the others show considerate concern | 当家中有人生病、家人都显示出关怀体贴 |
| When an explosive charge is detonated in rock, the charge is converted instantly to a hot gas at intense pressure | 当药包在岩体中爆炸时、炸药在高压力下瞬间转化为高温气体 |
| While a high powder factor may generate higher levels of vibration, noise and flyrock, a power factor that is too low may cause a blast to fail and may generate more vibration than expected for the charge per delay that was used, because of increased burden and confinement | 当炸药威力大、产生的震感强、噪声大、飞石多。如果炸药威力太小、由于抵抗线和围压增加、会导致爆破失败、而且对于每次延时所用的药量而言、所产生的振动会比预计的要大 |
| Wild animals do not belong in a zoo. They should be allowed to go free | 野生动物不属于动物园所有、应该放生 |
| Wild flyrock occurs due to the unexpected propulsion of rock fragments,when there is some abnormality in a blast or a rock mass, that travels beyond the blast clearance exclusion zone | 意外飞石的产生、是由于爆破过程或岩体中出现异常、致使破碎岩石出乎意料地飞越爆破禁区之外 |
| without striking a blow | 不费吹灰之力 |
| World peace is a cause the organization works for | 为了世界和平正是该组织工作的目标 |
