| 生态学 |
ecology (The study of the interrelationships between living organisms and their environment) |
|
| 生态学 |
ecological |
|
| 生态学家的动态 |
ecologist movement (Grouping of individuals and organizations dedicated to the protection of the environment) |
|
| 生态平衡 |
eco-balance (An eco-balance refers to the consumption of energy and resources and the pollution caused by the production cycle of a given product. The product is followed throughout its entire life cycle, from the extraction of the raw materials, manufacturing and use, right through to recycling and final handling of waste) |
|
| 生态平衡 |
ecological balance (The condition of equilibrium among the components of a natural community such that their relative numbers remain fairly constant and their ecosystem is stable. Gradual readjustments to the composition of a balanced community take place continually in response to natural ecological succession and to alterations in climatic and other influences) |
|
| 生态特征 |
ecological features |
|
| 生态灾难 |
ecocatastrophe (A sudden, widespread disaster or calamity causing extensive damage to the environment that threatens the quality of life for people living in the affected area or region, potentially leading to many deaths) |
|
| 生态承载力 |
ecological carrying capacity (1. The maximum number of species an area can support during the harshest part of the year, or the maximum biomass it can support indefinitely. 2. The maximum number of grazing animals an area can support without deterioration) |
|
| 生态技术 |
ecotechnology |
|
| 生态技术 |
environmentally sound technology |
|
| 生态型 |
ecotype (Species that has special characteristics which allow it to live in a certain habitat) |
|
| 生态农业 |
ecological agriculture |
|
| 生态管理 |
ecological management |
|
| 生态群落 |
ecological community (1. All of the plants and animals in an area or volume; a complex association usually containing both animals and plants. 2. Any naturally occurring group of organisms that occupy a common environment) |
|
| 生态参数 |
ecological parameter (A variable, measurable property whose value is a determinant of the characteristics of an ecosystem) |
|
| 生态评估 |
ecological assessment (Ecological assessment consists in monitoring the current and changing conditions of ecological resources from which success or failure of the ecosystem can be judged without bias; understanding more fully the structure and function of ecosystems in order to develop improved management options; developing models to predict the response of ecosystems to changes resulting from human-induced stress from which possible ecosystem management strategies can be assessed and assessing the ecological consequences of management actions so that decisionmakers can best understand the outcomes of choosing a particular management strategy) |
|
| 生态旅行 |
ecotourism (Excursions to relatively untouched lands, which for the tourist promise the chance to observe unusual wildlife and indigenous inhabitants. The travel industry, in an attempt to market adventure and authenticity to those travellers weary of "civilisation" promote travel to environments free of modern technology. Ecotourism's inherent contradiction is the promotion of untouched lands, which immediately become touched by the hands of tourism) |
|
| 生态发展 |
ecodevelopment (1. Conservative development based on long term optimization of biosphere resources. 2. An approach to development through rational use of natural resources by means of appropriate technology and system of production which take into account and provide for the conservation of nature) |
|
| 生态毒性 |
ecotoxicity (Quality of some substances or preparations which present or may present immediate or delayed risks for one or more sectors of the environment) |
|
| 生态毒性学 |
ecotoxicology (The science dealing with the adverse effects of chemical, physical agents, and natural products on populations and communities of plants, animals and human beings) |
|