zakłócenie linii horyzontu |
skyline destruction |
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zakłócenie spodowane przez hałas |
noise disturbance (Noise interferes with communication and interferes with thought processes. Noise interferes with sleep, it causes anger and frustration, and has been implicated as a contributor to various psychological and physiological problems. Noise detracts from the quality of life and the environment) |
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zakres temperatur |
range of temperature |
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zakres temperatur |
temperature range |
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zaktualizowana deklaracja środowiskowa |
updated environmental statement |
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zakwaszanie gleb |
soil acidification (A naturally occurring process in humid climates that has long been the subject of research, whose findings suggest acid precipitation effects. The generally accepted impact of soil acidification on the productivity of terrestrial plants is summarised as follows: as soil becomes more acidic the basic cations (Ca, Mg) on the soil exchange are replaced by hydrogen ions or solubilized metals. The basic cation, now in solution, can be leached through the soil. As time progresses the soil becomes less fertile and more acidic. Resultant decreases in soil pH cause reduced, less-active population of soil microorganisms, which in turn slow decomposition of plant residues and cycling of essential plant nutrients) |
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zakwaszenie |
acidification (Addition of an acid to a solution until the pH falls below 7) |
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zakwaterowanie |
lodging |
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zakwit glonów |
algal bloom (Excessive and rapid growth of algae and other aquatic plants when they are stimulated to grow too quickly by pollution. It takes place when there are too many nutrients in the water and is aggravated when accompanied by a rise in temperature. Although the algae grow quickly they soon die because they have swallowed up all the water's nutrients. As they decompose they tend to rise to the surface and form a green slime. Algal bloom have increased because higher levels of nitrogen and phosphates from agricultural areas have leached from the fields into water courses) |
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zakwit planktonu |
algal bloom |
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zalesianie |
afforestation (1. Establishment of a new forest by seeding or planting of nonforested land. 2. The planting of trees on land which was previously used for other uses than forestry. 3. The planting of trees in an area, or the management of an area to allow trees to regenerate or colonize naturally, in order to produce a forest) |
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zalesianie |
reforestation |
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zalew powodziowy |
flooding (A general and temporary condition of partial or complete inundation of normally dry land areas from the overflow of inland and/or tidal waters, and/or the unusual and rapid accumulation or runoff of surface waters from any source. A great flow along a watercourse or a flow causing inundation of lands not normally covered by water) |
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zalewy powodziowe |
alluvion |
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zależność dawka-skutek |
dose-effect relationship (The relation between the quantity of a given substance and a measurable or observable effect) |
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zależność stan środowiska-zdrowie ludzi |
health-environment relationship (Relationship between the quality of the environment and the health conditions of individuals) |
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zależność strukturalno-funkcjonalna |
structure-activity relationship (The association between a chemical structure and carcinogenicity) |
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zależności Ziemia-Słońce |
Earth-Sun relationship (The Earth depends on the sun for its existence as a planet hospitable to life, and solar energy is the major factor determining the climate. Hence, conditions on the sun and conditions on Earth are inextricably linked. Although the sun's rays may appear unchanging, its radiation does vary. Many scientists suspect that sunspot activity has a greater influence on climatic change than variations attributed to the greenhouse effect) |
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zamglenie |
haze |
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zamiana |
replacement |
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