napięcie powierzchniowe |
surface tension (The force acting on the surface of a liquid, tending to minimize the area of the surface; quantitatively, the force that appears to act across a line of unit length on the surface. Also known as interfacial force; interfacial tension; surface intensity) |
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napowietrzanie |
water aeration |
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napowietrzanie |
aeration |
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napowietrzne linie energetyczne |
overhead power line (Suspended cables by which electrical power is distributed throughout a country) |
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napromieniowanie żywności |
food irradiation (The most recent addition to food preservation technologies is the use of ionizing radiation, which has some distinct advantages over conventional methods. With irradiation, foods can be treated after packaging, thus eliminating post-processing contamination. In addition, foods are preserved in a fresh state and can be kept longer without noticeable loss of quality. Food irradiation leaves no residues, and changes in nutritional value due to irradiation are comparable with those produced by other processes. Irradiation is the process of applying high energy to a material, such as food, to sterilize or extend its shelf-life by killing microorganisms, insects and other pests residing on it. Sources of ionizing radiation that have been used include gamma rays, electron beams and X-rays. Gamma rays are produced by radioactive isotopes such as Cobalt-60. Electron beams are produced by linear accelerators, which themselves are powered by electricity. The dose applied to a product is themost important factor of the process. At high doses, food is essentially sterilized, just as occurs in canning. Products so treated can be stored at room temperature almost indefinitely. Controversial and banned in some countries) |
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napój |
beverage (Any one of various liquids for drinking, usually excluding water) |
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narażenie |
risk exposure |
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narażenie |
vulnerability |
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narażenie |
vulnerability status |
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narażenie środowiskowe |
environmental exposure |
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narażenie krótkoterminowe |
acute exposure |
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narażenie na promieniowanie |
radiation exposure (The act or state of being subjected to electromagnetic energy strong enough to ionize atoms thereby posing a threat to human health or the environment) |
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narażenie na zanieczyszczenia |
pollutant exposure (The act or state of being subjected to a substance that adversely affects human health, property or the environment) |
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narciarstwo |
skiing |
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narodowe koszty gospodarki |
national economic costs (The amount of money incurred as a result of the financial management of a nation's financial resources) |
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Narody Zjednoczone |
United Nations (A voluntary association of around 180 state signatory to the UN charter (1945), whose primary aim is to maintain international peace and security, solve economic, social, and political problems through international co-operation, and promote respect for human rights) |
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naruszenie zasad konkurencji |
distortion of competition |
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narzędzia i maszyny |
mechanical equipment (Machines and tools employed in manual and mechanical labour) |
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nasiąkanie |
soaking |
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nasienie |
seed |
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