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Terms for subject Environment (6533 entries)

economie a mediului	environmental economics (A recognized field of specialization in the discipline of Economics that embraces the issues of pollution control and environment protection, in which costs and benefits are difficult or impossible to estimate, much of the subject matter falling outside the competitive market system. Yet, it is an area in which immense common property resources need to be allocated sensibly to the overall public good. The subject is also very much concerned with ways and means to achieve this sensible allocation such as emission and effluent charges, user charges for the treatment or disposal of waste, environmental taxes, product charges, deposit refunds, tradeable pollution rights, performance bonds, natural resource accounting, and the economic implications of sustainable development)
economie a pescuitului	fishery economics (The production, distribution, and consumption of fish and seafood and all financial aspects of the fishing and seafood industry)
economie agricolă	agricultural economics (An applied social science that deals with the production, distribution, and consumption of agricultural or farming goods and services)
economie de piaţă	market economy (A mixed economy that relies heavily on markets to answer the three basic questions of allocation, but with a modest amount of government involvement. While it is commonly termed capitalism, market-oriented economy is much more descriptive of how the economy is structured)
economie duală	dual economy (An economy based upon two separate/distinct economic systems which co-exist in the same geographical space. Dualism is characteristic of many developing countries in which some parts of a country resemble advanced economies while other parts resemble traditional economies, i.e. there are circuits of production and exchange)
economie energetică	energy economics (The production, distribution, and consumption of usable power such as fossil fuel, electricity, or solar radiation)
economie forestieră	forestry economics (The production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services from the industry involved with the process of establishing and managing forests)
economie industrială	industrial economics (The production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services resulting from all manufacturing business)
economie monetară	monetary economics (The study, policies or system of institutions and procedures by which a country or region's commerce is supplied with notes, coins, bank deposits or other equivalent mediums of exchange)
economie naţională	national economy (A nation's financial resources and its financial management, with a view towards its productivity)
economisire	saving (The amount of current income which is not spent for survival or enjoyment)
economisire a apei	water saving (Management of water resources aiming at ensuring the continued availability of water for human uses and natural ecosystems)
economisire a energiei	energy saving (Avoiding wasting energy)
ecosistem	ecosystem (A community of organisms and their physical environment interacting as an ecological unit)
ecosistem acvatic	aquatic ecosystem (Any watery environment, from small to large, from pond to ocean, in which plants and animals interact with the chemical and physical features of the environment)
ecosistem al apei dulci	freshwater ecosystem (The living organisms and nonliving materials of an inland aquatic environment)
ecosistem al fâneţii	grassland ecosystem (The interacting system of the biological communities located in biomes characterized by the dominance of indigenous grasses, grasslike plants and forbs, and their non-living environmental surroundings)
ecosistem al pădurii tropicale	tropical forest ecosystem (The interacting system of a biological community and its non-living environmental surroundings in forests found in tropical regions near the equator, which are characterized by warm to hot weather and abundant rainfall)
ecosistem al zonelor reci	cold zone ecosystem (The interacting system of a biological community and its non-living environmental surroundings located in climatic regions where the air temperature is below 10° Celsius for eight to eleven months of the year)
ecosistem al zonelor umede	wetlands ecosystem (Ecosystems of areas largely inundated with water but offering elevated lands as a habitat for wildlife. This areas include swamps, both seasonal and permanent, marsh, open fresh water, shallow saline lagoons, the estuaries of rivers, floodplains and coastal sand dunes. They provide food, breeding grounds, water and sanctuary for many forms of fish, birds and other animal and plant life. They are among the most productive ecosystems producing timber, peat moss and crops such as rice and a variety of berries)