| مانع |
deterrent (Any measure, implement or policy designed to discourage or restrain the actions or advance of another agent, organization or state) |
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| مانع التآكل |
corrosion inhibitor (A chemical agent which slows down or prohibits a corrosion reaction) |
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| مانع اللزوجة |
slimicide |
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| مبادرة مواطن |
citizen initiative |
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| مبادل الأيونات |
ion exchanger (A permanent insoluble material (usually a synthetic resin) which contains ions that will exchange reversibly with other ions in a surrounding solution. Both cation and anion exchangers are used in water conditioning. The volume of an ion exchanger is measured in cubic liters of exchanger after the exchanger bed has been backwashed and drained, and has settled into place) |
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| مباني سابقة التجهيز |
prefabricated building (Building whose sections are manufactured in specialized factories and later transported and assembled on a building site) |
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| مبدأ الاحتراز |
cause for concern principle (Principle connected with the precautionary principle: it means that, if there are strong reasons for expecting serious or irreversible damage to the environment following a given project, lack of full scientific certainty should not be used as a reason for postponing cost-effective measures to prevent environmental degradation. Critics of this approach are concerned about large commitments of resources to deal with vaguely defined problems) |
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| مبدأ الاحتراز |
precautionary principle (Principle adopted by the UN Conference on Environment and Development (1992) that in order to protect the environment, a precautionary approach should be widely applied, meaning that where there are threats of serious or irreversible damage to the environment, lack of full scientific certainty should not be used as a reason for postponing cost-effective measures to prevent environmental degradation) |
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| مبدأ الاستدامة |
principle of sustainability (Principle stated by the World Commission on Environment and Development (The Bruntland Commission) in 1987: development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the needs of future generations. Sustainable development is a process of integrating economic, social and ecological goals, and should not mean a trade-off between the environment and development. Sustainable development should imply balance rather than conflict) |
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| مبدأ التعاون |
co-operation principle |
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| مبدأ الزراعة العضوية |
organic agriculture principle |
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| مبدأ القرار للمستوى الأدنى |
subsidiary principle (The fundamental doctrine or tenet that policy making decisions should be made at the most decentralized level, in which a centralized governing body would not take action unless it it is more effective than action taken at a lower government level) |
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| مبدأ المجتمع يدفع |
community-pays principle (A tenet of environmental policy, according to which the costs of ecological challenges, environmental quality improvements and the removal of environmental hazards are allotted to community groups or local corporations and, thereby, to the general public) |
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| مبدأ الملوِّث يدفع |
polluter-pays principle (The principle that those causing pollution should meet the costs to which it gives rise) |
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| مبدأ تغريم الملوِّث |
polluter-pays principle |
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| مبدأ من يُلَوِّث يَدْفَع |
polluter-pays principle |
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| مبنى إسكاني |
residential building (A building allocated for residence) |
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| مبنى حكومي |
government building (Building for the offices of the main departments of government) |
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| مبنى شديد الارتفاع |
high-rise building (Any tall, multistoried structure or edifice that is equipped with elevators) |
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| مبنى عمومي |
public building (A building to which there is free access by the public and which is available for the use of a community) |
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