food industry (The commercial production and packaging of foods that are fabricated by processing, by combining various ingredients, or both) |
toiduainetööstus |
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food irradiation (The most recent addition to food preservation technologies is the use of ionizing radiation, which has some distinct advantages over conventional methods. With irradiation, foods can be treated after packaging, thus eliminating post-processing contamination. In addition, foods are preserved in a fresh state and can be kept longer without noticeable loss of quality. Food irradiation leaves no residues, and changes in nutritional value due to irradiation are comparable with those produced by other processes. Irradiation is the process of applying high energy to a material, such as food, to sterilize or extend its shelf-life by killing microorganisms, insects and other pests residing on it. Sources of ionizing radiation that have been used include gamma rays, electron beams and X-rays. Gamma rays are produced by radioactive isotopes such as Cobalt-60. Electron beams are produced by linear accelerators, which themselves are powered by electricity. The dose applied to a product is themost important factor of the process. At high doses, food is essentially sterilized, just as occurs in canning. Products so treated can be stored at room temperature almost indefinitely. Controversial and banned in some countries) |
toiduainekiiritus |
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food pollutant (Potentially harmful substances in any food consumed by humans, or other animals, including inorganic and organic chemicals, viruses and bacteria) |
toidusaasteaine |
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food preservation (Processing designed to protect food from spoilage caused by microbes, enzymes, and autooxidation) |
toiduainete konserveerimine |
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food processing industry (A commercial establishment in which food is manufactured or packaged for human consumption) |
toiduainetööstus |
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food production (agriculture, No definition needed) |
toiduainetootmine |
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food production (agriculture, No definition needed) |
toiduainetootmine |
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food quality |
toidu kavaliteet |
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food requirement (The minimum food ration required for satisfying the essential needs of an organism) |
toitainevajadus |
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food requirement (The minimum food ration required for satisfying the essential needs of an organism) |
toiduvajadus |
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food science (The applied science which deals with the chemical, biochemical, physical, physiochemical, and biological properties of foods) |
toiduteadus |
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food storage (Stock of food kept in storage as a national measure to provide security against fluctuations in food supply) |
toiduvaru |
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food technology (The application of science and engineering to the refining, manufacturing, and handling of foods; many food technologists are food scientists rather than engineers) |
toidutehnoloogia |
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food transport |
toiduvedu |
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foodstuff (A substance that can be used or prepared for use as food) |
toiduaine |
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footpath (A narrow path for walkers only) |
jalgrada |
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forage contamination (Introduction of hazardous or poisonous substances such as arsenic or lead into, or onto, fodder for animals. The animals consume the contaminated feed and can become sick and may die) |
loomatoidu saastumine |
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forage crop (Cultivation of crops for consumption by livestock) |
söödakultuur |
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forage crop (Cultivation of crops for consumption by livestock) |
söödavili |
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forage crop (Cultivation of crops for consumption by livestock) |
söödatootmine |
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