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Terms for subject Literature (1001 entries)
aestheticism Stemming from France, this European movement countered materialism and utilitarianism during the late 19th century.
aesthetics The appreciation and analysis of beauty.
affectation A pretentious style of writing which is deemed unsuited to the form or subject matter.
African-American English Sometimes also known as African-American Vernacular or Black English. It is a dialect of American English, containing items of grammar, pronunciation and vocabulary particular to that language community.
Age of Sensibility (or Age of Johnson) Considered to cover literature produced in England between 1745 and 1780.
Agrarians An early 20th century movement of American writers who privileged the idea of "back to nature" or 'back to grass roots'.
alba A poem from the troubadour tradition in France, usually about lovers parting at dawn.
aleatory writing Where words and punctuation have seemingly been constructed arbitrarily. There is, however, almost always some method behind such apparent randomness. In art Jackson Pollock (1912-56) is considered as having used aleatory techniques.
alexandrine Another name for iambic hexameter.
Alfred Lord Tennyson Nineteenth Century English poet.
allegory The word originates from the Greek allegoria, which means "speaking otherwise". An allegory is something which can be read with double or two meanings: with an obvious literal meaning, as well as a figurative, 'below the surface' meaning. Frequently there is a point-by-point parallel between the two meanings. Allegories are often a way of conveying comment upon people, moral or religious ideas, historical and/or political events and/ or theories.
alliteration The use of repeated consonants in neighbouring words. It appears most often at the beginning of those words, e.g. wonderful wilderness. It can create a strong effect by introducing pattern into the language.
allusion A casual reference to any aspect of another piece of literature, art, music, person or life in general. Authors suppose that the reader will identify the original source and relate the meaning to the new context. An example of allusion is TS. Eliot's The Waste Land.
alternate rhyming couplets The rhyming of alternate lines, also identified as "abab" rhyme scheme. See rhyme, rhyming couplets.
alternative literature Literatures that, during their time, seem to be outside the conventional. Such writing, if it has value, often becomes a part of the mainstream. An example of this is elements from the Beat movement.
ambience Broadly an alternative word for atmosphere. Specifically the word ambiance relates to the atmosphere or mood of a specific setting or location. See mood, tone
ambiguity When words, sentences and texts have more than one meaning. This can be deliberate or unintentional. The idea of ambiguity has been considered by Empson in his SEVEN TYPES OF AMBIGUITY. Generally, ambiguity is a negative expression applied to a vague or equivocal expression when accuracy would be more practical. Occasionally, however, deliberate ambiguity in literature can be a commanding method.
ambivalence When the reader has mixed feelings or opposing views towards an event, character or object.
American dream An idea in American literature, film, and art that articulates positive imaginings for self-improvement, freedom, and self-sufficiency available in America. It has been suggested that the term can have no fixed meaning because the ideas desired are individual to each person according to that time. Generally, it has implications of "life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness". Examples of these would be Miller's De ath of A Salesman and Steinbeck's The Grapes of Wrath.
American English The English language as it has developed in North America. Differences from British English occur in terms of diction, spelling and grammatical use and accent.