| information processing (A systematic series of actions performed by a person or computer on data elements including classifying, sorting, calculating, summarizing, transmitting, retrieving and receiving) |
تشغيل المعلومات - معالجة المعلومات |
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| information service (An organized system of providing assistance or aid to individuals who are seeking information, such as by using databases and other information sources to communicate or supply knowledge or factual data) |
خدمة معلوماتية |
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| information source (Generally, any resource initiating and substantiating the reception of knowledge or specifically, the origin of a data transmission) |
مصدر معلومات |
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| information system (Any coordinated assemblage of persons, devices and institutions used for communicating or exchanging knowledge or data, such as by simple verbal communication, or by completely computerized methods of storing, searching and retrieving information) |
نظام معلومات |
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| information technology industry (A sector of the economy in which an aggregate of commercial enterprises is engaged in the design, manufacture and marketing of electronic machines designed to accept information or data that is easily manipulated for some result based on a program or some set of instructions, and the technology or materials used with these machines, such as storage devices, terminals and peripheral equipment) |
صناعة تكنولوجيا المعلومات |
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| information transfer (The communication or conveyance of data or materials for the purpose of enhancing knowledge from one person, place or position to another) |
نقل المعلومات |
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| infraction (A breach, violation, or infringement; as of a law, a contract, a right or duty) |
انتهاك |
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| infrared radiation (Electron magnetic radiation whose wavelengths lie in the range from 0.75 or 0.8 micrometer to 1000 micrometers) |
الأشعة تحت الحمراء |
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| infrasound (Vibrations of the air at frequencies too low to be perceived as sound by the human ear, below about 15 hertz) |
الموجات تحت الصوتية |
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| infrastructure (The basic network or foundation of capital facilities or community investments which are necessary to support economic and community activities) |
البنية الأساسية - البنية التحتية |
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| inhabitant (A person occupying a region, town, house, country, etc.) |
ساكن |
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| initial action |
نشاط أوَّلي |
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| initial training (Any education, instruction or discipline occurring at the beginning of an activity, task, occupation or life span) |
التدريب الأولي |
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| injury (A stress upon an organism that disrupts the structure or function and results in a pathological process) |
جرح |
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| inland fishery (Fishing grounds located in lakes, streams, etc.) |
الصيد في المناطق الداخلية |
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| inland navigation (The navigation of inland waterways, i.e. navigable rivers, canals, sounds, lakes, inlets, etc.) |
الملاحة الداخلية - الإبحار الداخلي |
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| inland water (A lake, river, or other body of water wholly within the boundaries of a state) |
المياه الداخلية |
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| inland waterways transport (Transportation of persons and goods by boats travelling on rivers, channels or lakes) |
النقل النهري الداخلي |
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| inner city (1. Part of a city at or near the centre, especially a slum area where poor people live in bad housing. 2. City centres of many industrialized countries which exhibit environmental degradation. The numerous and highly competitive activities entailing land use overwhelm the limited space and create a situation of overcrowding, functional incompatibility and cultural degradation. Inner city areas have a high level of commercial specialization, a large number of offices and a sizeable daytime population. At the same time, city centres generally remain a sort of ghetto for a permanent, low-income population living in run-down housing and enjoying little in the way of public services and civic amenities. The concentration of service industries inevitably entails the replacement of traditional housing and shops by office blocks, the provision of basic utilities at the expense of civic amenities and the provision of major access roads which eat up urban space. Structures of historic originareoften unable to meet modern requirements and, notwithstanding their value, frequently face demolition) |
دواخل المدينة |
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| innovation (Something newly introduced, such as a new method or device) |
تجديد |
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