| 10.12.2020 |
13:02:52 |
gen. |
stressed |
испытывающий трудности |
| 10.12.2020 |
13:02:52 |
gen. |
stressed |
находящийся в сложных обстоятельствах |
| 7.12.2020 |
13:00:28 |
econ.law. |
compulsory access |
обязательный доступ |
| 7.12.2020 |
10:39:08 |
econ. |
divestment of assets |
отчуждение активов (Divestment is the process of selling subsidiary assets, investments, or divisions of a company in order to maximize the value of the parent company.) |
| 2.12.2020 |
19:59:17 |
polit. |
collectivism |
убеждение, принцип, теория или общественная система, в основе которых лежит коллективный контроль над производством и распределением, государственная/народная собственность на средства производства и т п. |
| 30.11.2020 |
18:34:37 |
gen. |
with |
в условиях, когда (With Google, Facebook, and Amazon wielding immense political power, isn't it too late to disentangle the two revolutions?) |
| 30.11.2020 |
17:57:54 |
econ. |
the only thing I could come up with |
единственное, что мне приходит в голову (The only thing I could come up with is that we went through an ideological revolution.) |
| 30.11.2020 |
17:22:46 |
econ. |
intellectual capture |
идейный захват |
| 27.11.2020 |
18:14:37 |
USA |
soft money |
пожертвования на предвыборную кампанию, не привязанные к конкретному кандидату (Contributions made directly to a specific candidate are called hard money and those made to parties and committees are called soft money.) |
| 27.11.2020 |
18:13:00 |
USA |
hard money |
пожертвования на предвыборную кампанию конкретного кандидата (Contributions made directly to a specific candidate are called hard money and those made to parties and committees are called soft money.) |
| 27.11.2020 |
16:34:29 |
law |
deliver the opinion of the court |
изложить мнение суда |
| 23.11.2020 |
18:42:49 |
gen. |
peculiar to |
составляющий особенность |
| 23.11.2020 |
18:36:14 |
econ.law. |
antitrust's most open-ended principles |
наименее очерченные принципы антимонопольной деятельности |
| 23.11.2020 |
16:14:51 |
polit. |
vis-à-vis |
сравнительно с (The Court's ruling thus dramatically enhances the role of corporations and unions–and the narrow interests they represent–vis-à-vis the role of political parties–and the broad coalitions they represent–in determining who will hold public office.) |
| 23.11.2020 |
16:08:34 |
econ. |
vis-à-vis |
относительно (Each currency is given a value vis-à-vis the other currencies.) |
| 23.11.2020 |
14:41:03 |
polit. |
donor |
спонсор (In Citizens United, the limitations on corporate political spending were substantially weakened, thereby vastly increasing the importance of pleasing large donors in order to win elections.) |
| 23.11.2020 |
14:34:40 |
econ.law. |
corporate political spending |
политические расходы крупных компаний |
| 23.11.2020 |
14:16:11 |
econ.law. |
through anticompetitive means |
путём ущемления конкуренции |
| 23.11.2020 |
14:16:11 |
econ.law. |
through anticompetitive means |
за счёт подавления конкуренции |
| 23.11.2020 |
14:10:53 |
econ. |
business practices |
приёмы работы |
| 23.11.2020 |
14:10:21 |
econ. |
business practices |
методы работы |
| 23.11.2020 |
14:04:13 |
law |
alleged |
будто бы допущенный |
| 23.11.2020 |
13:23:13 |
law |
alleged |
будто бы имевшийся |
| 22.11.2020 |
13:33:57 |
fig. |
driver |
мотор |
| 21.11.2020 |
14:32:05 |
surv. |
global survey |
международный опрос (In a recent global survey..., a global average of 76 percent of people surveyed agreed with the proposition that they had to be cautious about sharing their personal information online.) |
| 21.11.2020 |
14:15:54 |
econ. |
trusted |
облеченный доверием |
| 21.11.2020 |
14:15:54 |
econ. |
trusted |
пользующийся доверием |
| 21.11.2020 |
14:11:34 |
econ. |
win-win |
взаимовыгодный |
| 21.11.2020 |
14:09:50 |
econ. |
win-win outcome |
обоюдная выгода (как итог чего-либо) |
| 21.11.2020 |
14:07:25 |
econ. |
business-to-business relationships |
отношения между коммерческими предприятиями |
| 21.11.2020 |
13:11:36 |
econ. |
anonymous market |
неперсонифицированный рынок (For the development of anonymous markets, though, what matters is generalized trust: the trust that people have in a random member of an identifiable group.) |
| 21.11.2020 |
12:42:21 |
econ. |
generalized trust |
общее доверие (For the development of anonymous markets, though, what matters is generalized trust: the trust that people have in a random member of an identifiable group.) |
| 20.11.2020 |
18:26:33 |
econ. |
business market |
рынок товаров и/или услуг для бизнеса |
| 20.11.2020 |
18:26:04 |
econ. |
business market |
рынок производственных товаров (и/или услуг) |
| 20.11.2020 |
18:25:11 |
econ. |
business market |
рынок промежуточного потребления |
| 20.11.2020 |
16:04:19 |
econ. |
robust reaction to market power abuses |
жёсткая реакция на злоупотребления рыночной властью |
| 20.11.2020 |
14:44:05 |
econ. |
antitrust oversight |
надзор за соблюдением антимонопольного законодательства |
| 20.11.2020 |
14:42:04 |
econ. |
close the pay gap |
устранить различия оплаты труда |
| 20.11.2020 |
14:34:32 |
econ. |
mounting evidence suggests |
растут свидетельства того, что (Mounting evidence suggests the prime driver of wage inequality is the growing gap between the most- and least-profitable companies...) |
| 20.11.2020 |
14:31:53 |
econ. |
prime driver |
главный источник (Mounting evidence suggests the prime driver of wage inequality is the growing gap between the most- and least-profitable companies, not the gap between the highest- and lowest-paid workers within each company.) |
| 19.11.2020 |
18:31:09 |
law |
be of little value |
мало что значить (The public dissemination of the discount information was of little value to the defendants' franchisees or the end consumer.) |
| 19.11.2020 |
16:03:48 |
gen. |
more casually |
менее строго |
| 19.11.2020 |
16:03:48 |
gen. |
more casually |
не столь строго |
| 17.11.2020 |
12:05:27 |
law |
follow the recognition that |
исходить из того, что (The new regulation followed the recognition that...) |
| 16.11.2020 |
20:20:52 |
econ. |
citing |
со ссылкой на |
| 16.11.2020 |
20:20:13 |
econ. |
Web browsing variables |
параметры пользования Интернетом (...using 5,000 Web browsing variables (such as the amount of time a user typically spends online or whether she has recently visited Wikipedia or IMDB) could increase profits by as much as 12.2 percent.) |
| 16.11.2020 |
18:37:15 |
gen. |
operator |
эксплуатант |
| 16.11.2020 |
18:28:29 |
gen. |
summarize |
излагать суть |
| 13.11.2020 |
17:06:12 |
econ.law. |
in collaboration with |
в ходе совместной работы с |
| 13.11.2020 |
17:03:53 |
econ.law. |
unfair trading practices |
недобросовестные приёмы коммерческой деятельности |
| 13.11.2020 |
16:41:38 |
econ.law. |
asymmetric bargaining power |
неравенство переговорных возможностей (Another instrument that may be used to address the asymmetric bargaining power between suppliers (such as app developers) and gatekeepers (such as super platforms) is the possible use of codes of practice.) |
| 12.11.2020 |
20:12:08 |
econ. |
total welfare |
совокупное благосостояние |
| 9.11.2020 |
16:19:15 |
gen. |
succeed |
стать преемником (someone as someone – на каком-либо посту, в какой-либо должности) |
| 9.11.2020 |
15:54:25 |
econ.law. |
exclusionary conduct |
вытеснение конкурентов (The emphasis of the Commission's enforcement activity in relation to exclusionary conduct is on safeguarding the competitive process in the internal market...) |
| 9.11.2020 |
15:52:17 |
econ. |
exclusionary practices |
приёмы вытеснения с рынка (Our concerns go deeper, to the core of the new market dynamics–where entry is possible, but expansion will likely be controlled by super-platforms; where choice is ample, but competition is limited; and where disruptive innovative threats emerge, but are eliminated through acquisitions or exclusionary practices.) |
| 9.11.2020 |
15:41:40 |
econ. |
predictive accuracy |
точность предсказаний (In addition, note the lack of predictive accuracy that characterizes tacit collusion models and may further chill the agencies' willingness to intervene.) |
| 9.11.2020 |
14:54:24 |
econ. |
vehicle miles traveled |
суммарный автопробег транспорта (As a result of less circling, pilot areas saw a 30 percent decrease in vehicle miles traveled from 8,134 miles per day in 2011 to 5,721 miles per day by 2013.) |
| 9.11.2020 |
14:46:59 |
econ. |
circling |
движение в объезд (автомобилей: As a result of less circling, pilot areas saw a 30 percent decrease in vehicle miles traveled from 8,134 miles per day in 2011 to 5,721 miles per day by 2013.) |
| 9.11.2020 |
14:46:35 |
econ. |
circling |
использование объездных путей (автомобилями: As a result of less circling, pilot areas saw a 30 percent decrease in vehicle miles traveled from 8,134 miles per day in 2011 to 5,721 miles per day by 2013.) |
| 9.11.2020 |
14:29:02 |
econ. |
peak-period |
в пиковый период |
| 9.11.2020 |
14:28:25 |
econ. |
peak-period |
пиковый |
| 9.11.2020 |
14:28:25 |
econ. |
peak-period |
в пиковые часы |
| 9.11.2020 |
14:18:56 |
econ. |
parking availability |
доступность парковок |
| 9.11.2020 |
14:18:22 |
econ. |
on-street parking availability |
доступность уличных парковок |
| 9.11.2020 |
14:14:33 |
econ. |
encourage |
побуждать (SFpark encouraged people to drive at non-peak times and improved parking availability when it mattered most.) |
| 9.11.2020 |
12:06:24 |
gen. |
stranded |
не могущий уехать (о пассажирах) |
| 6.11.2020 |
15:36:27 |
gen. |
deliver |
работать (делать то, что входит в предназначение, роль и т.п.) |
| 6.11.2020 |
14:49:46 |
gen. |
commissioner |
сотрудник комиссии |
| 6.11.2020 |
12:00:19 |
gen. |
norm |
норма поведения |
| 2.11.2020 |
16:42:14 |
gen. |
subjective |
предвзятый |
| 31.10.2020 |
18:47:09 |
econ. |
manipulate |
наживаться (на чём-либо/при помощи чего-либо: Indeed, a seller may manipulate the market – engage in secret discounts and, like a stock trader, profit from the inefficiencies through arbitrage.) |
| 31.10.2020 |
18:34:14 |
econ. |
enhanced disclosure |
полное раскрытие информации |
| 31.10.2020 |
18:21:52 |
econ. |
counterfactual |
контрфактическое предположение (предположение о том, что было бы в некоторой гипотетической ситуации (напр., при отсутствии монополизации рынка)) |
| 31.10.2020 |
18:19:41 |
econ. |
counterfactual |
контрфактический |
| 30.10.2020 |
15:45:17 |
econ. |
intellectually |
идейно (The reliance on a gatekeeper may enable its operator to intellectually capture users, and subsequently decision makers...) |
| 30.10.2020 |
15:35:26 |
econ. |
political environment |
политическое поле |
| 30.10.2020 |
15:30:44 |
econ. |
value |
созданная стоимость (We are often told how the technological revolution will increase our welfare through greater transparency, communication, choice, and value.) |
| 30.10.2020 |
14:34:14 |
econ.law. |
raise antitrust concerns |
вызывать озабоченность возможными нарушениями антимонопольного законодательства |
| 30.10.2020 |
11:34:30 |
formal |
provide a valuable framework |
создать весомый задел |
| 30.10.2020 |
11:34:30 |
formal |
provide a valuable framework |
внести ценный вклад |
| 29.10.2020 |
20:54:16 |
econ.law. |
enforcement |
уполномоченный (To safeguard the intellectual property rights of online companies, disclosure may be confined to a dedicated enforcement agency and handled under strict confidentiality.) |
| 29.10.2020 |
20:49:59 |
econ.law. |
match the emerging challenges |
оказаться на высоте новых запросов (In addition, faced with the limited utility of current legal doctrines on agreement and intent in the age of pricing algorithms, agencies will face the challenge of updating the enforcement toolbox to match the emerging challenges.) |
| 29.10.2020 |
20:48:50 |
econ.law. |
enforcement toolbox |
набор инструментов воздействия (In addition, faced with the limited utility of current legal doctrines on agreement and intent in the age of pricing algorithms, agencies will face the challenge of updating the enforcement toolbox to match the emerging challenges.) |
| 29.10.2020 |
20:45:42 |
econ.law. |
enforcement tool |
инструмент воздействия (First, the competition agency may not see any problem, but even if it does see the problem, it may not have any enforcement tools to fix the problem.) |
| 28.10.2020 |
13:38:44 |
gen. |
savviness |
сметливость |
| 27.10.2020 |
21:41:35 |
gen. |
exploit |
наживаться (на ком-либо) |
| 27.10.2020 |
21:41:13 |
gen. |
exploit |
зарабатывать (на ком-либо/на чём-либо) |
| 27.10.2020 |
21:12:14 |
gen. |
the issue is not over |
дело не только в |
| 27.10.2020 |
21:12:14 |
gen. |
the issue is not over |
вопрос не только в |
| 27.10.2020 |
21:12:14 |
gen. |
the issue is not over |
речь не только о |
| 27.10.2020 |
20:24:43 |
gen. |
double-park |
парковать вторым рядом |
| 27.10.2020 |
18:56:48 |
econ. |
profitability |
способность приносить прибыль |
| 27.10.2020 |
15:23:31 |
econ. |
analysis of market definition |
анализ границ рынка (For example, the U.S. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission's merger review policies were criticized for relying on data supplied by the regulated entities, rather than conducting its own independent fact gathering and analysis of market definition.) |
| 27.10.2020 |
15:16:33 |
econ. |
merger review |
процесс рассмотрения слияния компаний (антимонопольными органами) |
| 27.10.2020 |
14:12:20 |
econ. |
lobby the government for |
добиваться от государства (чего-либо путем лоббирования: Economic regulation attracts special interest groups to lobby the government for regulatory measures that benefit them to the detriment of society overall.) |
| 26.10.2020 |
15:13:35 |
law |
position |
мнение (The center "issued numerous studies supporting Google's position that they committed no legal violations, and hosted conferences on the same issues where Google representatives suggested speakers and invitees.) |
| 26.10.2020 |
15:06:53 |
econ. |
create a pool of supportive media |
обеспечить поддержку различных СМИ (Here one may harness the credibility of individuals and institutions to propagate certain ideas and create a pool of supportive media and writing that can cross-reference itself.) |
| 26.10.2020 |
13:40:26 |
econ. |
political realm |
мир политики (And with the rise of private economic power, the dividing line between corporate action and the political realm may easily fade.) |
| 26.10.2020 |
11:57:00 |
econ. |
promote |
повысить (о том, что можно выразить количественно: The virtual economy, as Chapter 1 discusses, can promote allocative efficiency.) |
| 23.10.2020 |
16:21:12 |
gen. |
smart |
снабженный микропроцессором |
