| 17.08.2020 |
14:03:00 |
econ. |
baseline |
эталонный (напр., о цене: What is the competitive baseline "market" price in a world of dynamic, differential pricing?) |
| 17.08.2020 |
13:34:33 |
gen. |
counterfactual |
противоречащий фактам |
| 17.08.2020 |
13:34:10 |
gen. |
counterfactual |
не соответствующий фактам |
| 15.08.2020 |
12:08:10 |
econ. |
locked in |
привязанный к поставщику (о потребителях: One example is when customers are locked in, and the seller uses its market power to segment its customer groups to maximize wealth extraction.) |
| 15.08.2020 |
12:06:18 |
econ. |
customers are locked in |
потребители привязаны к поставщику (One example is when customers are locked in, and the seller uses its market power to segment its customer groups to maximize wealth extraction.) |
| 15.08.2020 |
10:26:26 |
econ. |
imposition of monopoly prices |
установление монопольных цен (In Europe, enforcers can perhaps go further in challenging the imposition of monopoly prices by the discriminators.) |
| 15.08.2020 |
10:20:25 |
econ. |
noncollusive |
не связанный со сговором |
| 14.08.2020 |
21:23:10 |
econ. |
competition enforcers |
борцы с монополиями |
| 14.08.2020 |
19:33:29 |
econ.law. |
antitrust case law |
прецеденты по антимонопольным делам |
| 14.08.2020 |
19:31:46 |
econ.law. |
antitrust case law |
судебная практика рассмотрения антимонопольных дел |
| 14.08.2020 |
18:55:45 |
econ. |
algorithm-driven economy |
алгоритмическая экономика |
| 14.08.2020 |
18:40:46 |
econ. |
gain a relative advantage |
добиться сравнительного преимущества |
| 14.08.2020 |
18:25:12 |
st.exch. |
execute an order |
исполнять заявку |
| 14.08.2020 |
18:02:39 |
econ. |
foreign |
непонятный |
| 14.08.2020 |
18:02:39 |
econ. |
foreign |
неизвестный |
| 14.08.2020 |
17:28:26 |
econ. |
manipulation of stock exchange trading |
манипуляция биржевыми торгами |
| 14.08.2020 |
17:23:40 |
econ. |
perceived competitive environment |
внешне конкурентная среда (Companies can be a step ahead in developing sophisticated strategies and technologies that distort the perceived competitive environment.) |
| 14.08.2020 |
17:16:42 |
gen. |
free comes at a significant cost |
бесплатное обходится дорого (As a result, they do not discover that free comes at a significant cost as Frenemies coordinate to better track our behavior, profile us, and target us with behavioral ads.) |
| 14.08.2020 |
17:10:52 |
econ. |
a constellation of |
большое число (чего-либо/кого-либо: Super-platforms may appear competitive in attracting a constellation of software developers.) |
| 14.08.2020 |
16:46:47 |
econ. |
perfectly rational |
полностью рациональный |
| 14.08.2020 |
16:42:56 |
econ. |
efficiency-enhancing |
повышающий экономическую эффективность |
| 14.08.2020 |
14:59:24 |
econ. |
anticompetitive practices |
методы ограничения конкуренции |
| 14.08.2020 |
14:55:06 |
econ. |
wealth transfer |
перераспределение достатка (The competitive façade masks the wealth transfer, and the targets of anticompetitive practices–the buyers–are often unaware of the extent of the manipulation.) |
| 14.08.2020 |
14:37:41 |
econ. |
core |
внутренняя основа (чего-либо: Our concerns go deeper, to the core of the new market dynamics...) |
| 14.08.2020 |
14:15:30 |
econ. |
unimaginativeness |
отсутствие изобретательности |
| 14.08.2020 |
14:15:30 |
econ. |
unimaginativeness |
шаблонный подход |
| 14.08.2020 |
14:07:50 |
econ. |
be open-minded to |
быть готовым рассматривать (что-либо: With that reality in mind, we must be open-minded to new enforcement instruments.) |
| 14.08.2020 |
13:50:16 |
econ. |
antitrust scholar |
теоретик антимонопольной деятельности (But this debate recurs with every generation of antitrust scholars and practitioners.) |
| 12.08.2020 |
12:16:15 |
econ. |
welfare loss |
снижение благосостояния |
| 11.08.2020 |
21:48:55 |
econ. |
well-established |
стабильный (напр., о потребительских предпочтениях) |
| 11.08.2020 |
19:27:24 |
econ. |
going on sale |
начало продаж |
| 11.08.2020 |
19:13:07 |
econ. |
decision maker |
игрок (любое лицо, принимающее хоть какие-либо решения: Indeed, one criticism of Hayek's theory concerns its assumption that, despite the dispersal of knowledge among a large number of decision makers, "as a whole, the aggregated set of all decision makers have a complete set of all relevant knowledge.) |
| 11.08.2020 |
19:05:49 |
econ. |
criticism |
пункт критики (Indeed, one criticism of Hayek's theory concerns its assumption that, despite the dispersal of knowledge among a large number of decision makers, "as a whole, the aggregated set of all decision makers have a complete set of all relevant knowledge.) |
| 11.08.2020 |
19:01:45 |
econ. |
game with incomplete information |
игра с неполной информацией |
| 10.08.2020 |
16:50:48 |
econ. |
metered space |
парковочное место с паркометром (So the city installed wireless parking sensors in 8,200 on-street metered spaces, which detected parking availability in real time and monitored public garages.) |
| 10.08.2020 |
14:44:10 |
inet. |
two-way communication |
двусторонняя передача данных (As one proponent wrote, "A combination of new sensory and computing technologies, two-way communications and devices that both create and analyze large volumes of data can now measure and communicate real-time demand.) |
| 10.08.2020 |
14:20:43 |
gen. |
forthcoming |
своевременный (ready or available when required or expected) |
| 10.08.2020 |
12:51:16 |
econ. |
cripple |
нанести серьёзный урон (напр., экономике: Faced with the possibility that the strike might cripple its economy, Chile's government responded by utilizing its information network to coordinate the activities of those factories that were not striking and effectively allocate resources to them.) |
| 10.08.2020 |
12:47:28 |
econ. |
national strike |
общенациональная забастовка |
| 8.08.2020 |
14:13:48 |
econ. |
uniform market price |
единая рыночная цена (One scenario, as we saw, will be the gradual demise of a uniform market price, as pricing algorithms individualize price and product offerings as they approach near-perfect behavioral discrimination.) |
| 7.08.2020 |
19:56:53 |
econ. |
instant price |
цена на текущий момент (And the technostructure, while knowing the general objectives of the algorithm, may not necessarily know how the algorithm determined the instant price.) |
| 7.08.2020 |
19:35:57 |
econ. |
corporate decision-making power |
полномочия принятия решений в крупных компаниях (Corporate decision-making power, economist John Kenneth Galbraith observed, resides not with the CEO but with the technostructure.) |
| 7.08.2020 |
17:47:16 |
econ. |
viable option |
реальная альтернатива (The competing services may not benefit from economies of scale; public transportation and taxis may not be a viable option (and if they are, the waiting time may be longer).) |
| 7.08.2020 |
16:55:25 |
econ. |
price competitively |
устанавливать конкурентную цену (Arguably, Uber has to price competitively.) |
| 7.08.2020 |
15:00:50 |
bank. |
too big to fail |
системно значимый |
| 6.08.2020 |
17:47:54 |
econ. |
economic prediction |
экономическое прогнозирование (The Soviet economist noted how complex problems of economic prediction, control, planning, and resource allocation may be resolved, among other things, with advancements in computing technology and algorithms.) |
| 6.08.2020 |
17:39:22 |
gen. |
the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel |
Премия Шведского государственного банка в области экономических наук памяти Альфреда Нобеля (полное официальное название Нобелевской премии по экономике) |
| 5.08.2020 |
18:58:11 |
econ. |
laissez-faire attitude |
отказ от вмешательства (государства в работу рынка: He was careful to distinguish his opposition to central planning from a dogmatic laissez-faire attitude.) |
| 5.08.2020 |
18:15:13 |
scient. |
seminal |
оказавший большое влияние (напр., о статье) |
| 5.08.2020 |
14:02:31 |
econ. |
dynamics of competition |
механизмы конкуренции (If so, then surely the dynamics of competition would radically change.) |
| 5.08.2020 |
13:38:52 |
econ. |
shared value |
ценность для всех (The solution lies in the principle of shared value, which involves creating economic value in a way that also creates value for
society by addressing its needs and challenges.) |
| 4.08.2020 |
21:43:55 |
gen. |
conscious capitalism |
сознательный капитализм (The term conscious capitalism refers to a socially responsible economic and political philosophy. Proponents of conscious capitalism believe that businesses should operate ethically while they pursue profits.  investopedia.com) |
| 4.08.2020 |
16:56:08 |
gen. |
work to |
стараться (делать что-либо: At best, the agencies and courts might understand the risks and work to confront them, among other things, by educating the user about the cost of free.) |
| 3.08.2020 |
18:28:39 |
AI. |
variety of data |
многообразие данных |
| 3.08.2020 |
17:41:26 |
AI. |
a greater volume and variety of data |
данные с растущим объёмом и многообразием (Also, algorithms learn through trial and error and finding patterns from a greater volume and variety of data.) |
| 3.08.2020 |
17:38:21 |
AI. |
a large volume and variety of personal data |
персональные данные большого объёма и многообразия (Companies that operate and control these online platforms can collect a large volume and variety of personal data that may have significant value.) |
| 3.08.2020 |
17:28:41 |
AI. |
conversational data |
диалоговые данные |
| 31.07.2020 |
19:55:46 |
gen. |
devious |
ушлый |
| 29.07.2020 |
18:58:02 |
gen. |
mental repose |
душевное успокоение (But the online (and increasingly offline) tracking of our behavior can impede our creativity, solitude, and mental repose.) |
| 29.07.2020 |
15:41:31 |
gen. |
voting preferences |
избирательные предпочтения (By manipulating the rankings of search results, the studies found, "Google's search algorithm can easily shift the voting preferences of undecided voters by 20 percent or more–up to 80 percent in some demographic groups–with virtually no one knowing they are being manipulated.) |
| 29.07.2020 |
15:37:53 |
inet. |
rankings of search results |
порядок выдачи результатов поиска (By manipulating the rankings of search results, the studies found, "Google's search algorithm can easily shift the voting preferences of undecided voters by 20 percent or more–up to 80 percent in some demographic groups–with virtually no one knowing they are being manipulated.) |
| 28.07.2020 |
21:35:16 |
inet. |
social |
связанный с социальными сетями (A 2016 study found that Facebook "sends by far the most mobile readers to news sites of any social media sites"–82 percent of the social traffic to longer news stories and 84 percent of the social traffic to shorter news articles.) |
| 28.07.2020 |
21:30:04 |
inet. |
news story |
новостное сообщение |
| 28.07.2020 |
21:27:18 |
inet. |
social traffic |
трафик из социальных сетей (A 2016 study found that Facebook "sends by far the most mobile readers to news sites of any social media sites"–82 percent of the social traffic to longer news stories and 84 percent of the social traffic to shorter news articles.) |
| 28.07.2020 |
18:01:31 |
econ. |
undermine attempts |
пресекать попытки |
| 24.07.2020 |
19:29:44 |
econ. |
cheat on |
отклониться (от (цены) молчаливого сговора) |
| 24.07.2020 |
19:15:10 |
gen. |
facilitated by |
при содействии |
| 24.07.2020 |
16:48:23 |
AI. |
scope of data |
широкий диапазон данных |
| 24.07.2020 |
16:36:28 |
AI. |
scope of data |
охват данных |
| 23.07.2020 |
18:33:50 |
inet. |
voice-activated digital assistant |
голосовой помощник (программа/устройство) |
| 23.07.2020 |
17:53:02 |
gen. |
jockey |
вести борьбу (за что-либо: The rival political parties are already jockeying for power.) |
| 23.07.2020 |
15:43:14 |
econ. |
direct response advertising |
реклама прямого отклика |
| 22.07.2020 |
21:33:41 |
econ. |
restaurant |
заведение общепита (совершенно не обязательно ресторан в традиционном для России смысле: After deciding which dishes we want, we place our order with the restaurant and pay online or on delivery.) |
| 22.07.2020 |
19:54:49 |
econ. |
outside option |
внешняя альтернатива |
| 22.07.2020 |
19:32:08 |
econ. |
dynamic |
распределённый во времени |
| 22.07.2020 |
19:31:37 |
econ. |
dynamic |
не ограниченный одним периодом времени |
| 22.07.2020 |
19:31:13 |
econ. |
dynamic |
распределённый во времени (не единомоментный) |
| 21.07.2020 |
20:28:25 |
gen. |
online |
в Интернете |
| 21.07.2020 |
20:20:33 |
econ. |
expand tacit collusion |
расширить сферу действия молчаливого сговора |
| 21.07.2020 |
20:19:19 |
econ. |
algorithm-supported tacit collusion |
молчаливый сговор с помощью алгоритмов |
| 21.07.2020 |
20:19:19 |
econ. |
algorithm-supported tacit collusion |
алгоритмизированный молчаливый сговор |
| 21.07.2020 |
20:10:37 |
econ. |
perfectly price discriminate |
осуществлять совершенную ценовую дискриминацию |
| 20.07.2020 |
15:20:57 |
inet. |
interest-based ads |
реклама по интересам |
| 20.07.2020 |
13:46:09 |
inet. |
opt out |
отказаться (напр., от показа рекламы: Ads are essential to fund many websites. When you opt out, you'll still see ads by Google–they just won't be based on your interests, your visits to advertiser websites, or demographics.) |
| 20.07.2020 |
13:20:38 |
context. |
opt out |
отключить (в знач. "отказаться от": Google tells users they can opt out of targeted advertising.) |
| 19.07.2020 |
17:46:56 |
AI. |
artificial general intelligence |
искусственный интеллект общего назначения |
| 14.07.2020 |
17:39:50 |
inet. |
fill in the gaps |
восполнять недостающие данные (Even if the customers seek to limit what information can be shared, the algorithms–by analyzing a variety of data–could fill in the gaps.) |
| 13.07.2020 |
21:23:04 |
econ. |
noncollusive |
не основанный на сговоре |
| 10.07.2020 |
17:35:09 |
gen. |
on NYE |
перед Новым годом |
| 7.07.2020 |
15:20:19 |
inet. |
search activity |
процесс поиска |
| 2.07.2020 |
18:32:12 |
econ. |
antitrust scrutiny |
анализ на соответствие антимонопольному законодательству (Moreover, since the Frenemy scenario defies the competition authorities’ horizontal, vertical, interlocking, and conglomerate categories, the acquisitions by the super-platforms would likely escape antitrust scrutiny.) |
| 2.07.2020 |
16:53:52 |
gen. |
subtly |
незаметно |
| 2.07.2020 |
16:22:22 |
econ.law. |
monopolization case |
антимонопольное дело (Obama noted that "in seven years, the Bush Justice Department has not brought a single monopolization case.") |
| 1.07.2020 |
15:07:29 |
inet. |
browser extension |
браузерное расширение |
| 1.07.2020 |
15:07:29 |
inet. |
browser extension |
расширение для браузера |
| 1.07.2020 |
15:02:30 |
inet. |
ad-blocking technology |
средства блокировки рекламы (Even here, moreover, Apple is treading lightly. It will not preinstall the ad- blocking technology.) |
| 1.07.2020 |
14:44:22 |
adv. |
blocking ads |
блокировка рекламы |
| 1.07.2020 |
13:55:00 |
data.prot. |
privacy feature |
функция защиты конфиденциальности (Apart from the Google/Disconnect story, privacy issues made the news in August 2015, when Apple announced its implementation of a new privacy feature.) |
| 29.06.2020 |
20:35:13 |
gen. |
ad-blocking app |
блокировщик рекламы (Google, according to the Wall Street Journal, had removed other ad-blocking apps, such as Adblock Plus, from its Play Store.) |
| 29.06.2020 |
12:32:55 |
econ. |
dimension |
характеристика (Smartphones add another important dimension to behavioral advertising–namely "geofencing," by which advertisers can use one's physical location to target ads.) |
