| 14.09.2020 |
19:18:30 |
media. |
frame |
обставить (что-либо: We should expect the beneficiaries of our three scenarios to fund articles, academic initiatives, and think tanks to frame the "virtual competition" debate in ways that support their corporate agenda.) |
| 14.09.2020 |
19:15:09 |
gen. |
harness |
пустить в ход (что-либо: Here one may harness the credibility of individuals and institutions to propagate certain ideas and create.) |
| 14.09.2020 |
19:15:09 |
gen. |
harness |
пустить в дело (что-либо: Here one may harness the credibility of individuals and institutions to propagate certain ideas and create.) |
| 10.09.2020 |
19:33:50 |
econ.law. |
antitrust counsel |
адвокат по антимонопольным делам (The amorphous legal standard is attractive to economists, lobbyists, and antitrust counsel who "know" and "can work" with the agency to dissuade it from intervening in our three scenarios.) |
| 10.09.2020 |
18:56:16 |
econ.law. |
per se illegal antitrust standard |
антимонопольный критерий незаконности по сути (For hard-core antitrust violations, such as the Messenger and perhaps Hub and Spoke collusion scenarios, the per se illegal antitrust standard limits defenses (and discretion).) |
| 10.09.2020 |
14:49:28 |
fig. |
a flurry of |
вихрь |
| 10.09.2020 |
14:46:00 |
fig. |
a flurry of |
шквал |
| 10.09.2020 |
14:34:05 |
gen. |
top |
первые (в сочетаниях типа the top 10) |
| 10.09.2020 |
14:34:05 |
gen. |
top |
ведущие (в сочетаниях типа the top 10) |
| 10.09.2020 |
14:22:04 |
gen. |
become public |
стать известным (широкой общественности) |
| 10.09.2020 |
14:18:55 |
econ.law. |
monopolistic abuses |
монопольные злоупотребления |
| 10.09.2020 |
14:18:55 |
econ.law. |
monopolistic abuses |
злоупотребления монопольным положением |
| 10.09.2020 |
14:18:55 |
econ.law. |
monopolistic abuses |
нарушения антимонопольного законодательства |
| 10.09.2020 |
14:18:55 |
econ.law. |
monopolistic abuses |
злоупотребления монопольным положением |
| 10.09.2020 |
14:18:55 |
econ.law. |
monopolistic abuses |
нарушения антимонопольного законодательства |
| 10.09.2020 |
14:01:40 |
econ. |
trade group |
отраслевое объединение (Corporations and trade groups spend billions of dollars lobbying the U.S. government.) |
| 8.09.2020 |
20:06:26 |
fig. |
run amok |
зашкаливать (The transaction costs in a world where greed runs amok would be astronomical.) |
| 8.09.2020 |
14:55:03 |
econ. |
deadweight loss |
безвозвратные потери (общественного благосостояния, вызываются различными обстоятельствами, включая монополизацию, налогообложение и многое другое) |
| 8.09.2020 |
14:37:31 |
inet. |
scrape |
извлекать материалы (со страниц сайтов при помощи специальных программ  wikipedia.org) |
| 7.09.2020 |
18:48:10 |
econ. |
decline in new business formation |
падение числа вновь созданных предприятий (First, competition appears to be decreasing in many economic sectors, including a decades-long decline in new business formation.) |
| 7.09.2020 |
18:39:15 |
econ. |
decline in competition |
снижение конкуренции |
| 7.09.2020 |
15:37:19 |
econ. |
be overshadowed by |
быть малым сравнительно с (чем-либо: Even if the harms we identify are real and persistent, they might be overshadowed by the procompetitive gains we identify in Chapter 1.) |
| 5.09.2020 |
14:26:38 |
inet. |
data harvesting |
сбор данных (в большом объёме: Successful data harvesting and analysis can have a snowball effect, enabling a provider to better target customers, thereby reinforcing its power by attracting additional users.) |
| 5.09.2020 |
14:07:27 |
econ. |
wealth extraction |
извлечение доходов (за чей-то счет: One example is when customers are locked in, and the seller uses its
market power to segment its customer groups to maximize wealth extraction.) |
| 5.09.2020 |
13:49:52 |
IT |
mobile |
предназначенный для мобильных устройств (напр., применительно к операционным системам) |
| 5.09.2020 |
13:44:06 |
econ. |
reinforce the popularity |
повышать популярность |
| 4.09.2020 |
19:44:07 |
econ. |
loyalty card customer |
обладатель карты постоянного покупателя |
| 4.09.2020 |
19:41:39 |
inet. |
inflowing data |
поток входных данных |
| 4.09.2020 |
17:31:43 |
inet. |
habit-forming technology |
технология формирования привыкания (Thus, one concern is that as the super-platform expands, including incorporating more habit-forming technology, it becomes less dependent on third-party tracking technologies and third-party publishers of ads.) |
| 4.09.2020 |
17:03:29 |
econ. |
down from |
что ниже, чем (In the third quarter of 2015, for example, a market researcher found that "34% of Facebook users updated their status, and 37% shared their own photos, down from 50% and 59%, respectively, in the same period a year earlier.) |
| 4.09.2020 |
16:38:22 |
inet. |
users' level of engagement |
уровень активности пользователей |
| 3.09.2020 |
14:30:51 |
econ. |
put a value on |
оценить (что-либо: As we have seen, some tech firms have put a value on our data. Google estimates $720 per person, per year when it talks to investors.) |
| 3.09.2020 |
14:09:45 |
econ. |
relative advantage in status |
повышение статуса (We are competing against each other for a relative advantage in status.) |
| 2.09.2020 |
17:46:33 |
econ. |
misdirected |
неверно направленный |
| 2.09.2020 |
17:41:10 |
econ. |
innovate |
разрабатывать новую продукцию |
| 2.09.2020 |
16:44:42 |
names |
Ludwig von Mises |
Людвиг фон Мизес (австрийский экономист) |
| 2.09.2020 |
15:25:50 |
econ. |
competitive landscape |
условия конкуренции (It outlines the possible costs and benefits of intervention and the ability to fine tune instruments to improve the competitive landscape.) |
| 2.09.2020 |
15:23:31 |
econ. |
collective impact |
совокупное воздействие |
| 2.09.2020 |
14:38:51 |
econ. |
search cost |
издержки поиска |
| 2.09.2020 |
14:38:51 |
econ. |
search cost |
поисковые издержки |
| 2.09.2020 |
14:36:38 |
econ. |
be transformative |
изменить мир (The innovations from machine learning and Big Data can be transformative–lowering our search costs in finding a raincoat or parking spot, lowering entry barriers, creating new channels for expansion and entry, and ultimately stimulating competition.) |
| 2.09.2020 |
12:45:40 |
econ. |
engage in a discussion |
заняться обсуждением |
| 2.09.2020 |
12:45:08 |
econ. |
engage in a discussion |
обсуждать |
| 2.09.2020 |
12:43:46 |
econ. |
blanket refusal |
безоговорочный отказ (Still, we would argue that a blanket refusal to engage in a discussion of possible new tools would be effectively allowing the patient to die on the table.) |
| 2.09.2020 |
12:29:00 |
econ. |
anticompetitive restraint |
ограничители конкуренции (Some competition agencies envision themselves as surgeons, removing the anticompetitive restraint while leaving intact the procompetitive (or competitively neutral) behavior.) |
| 1.09.2020 |
17:31:12 |
econ. |
policy failure |
неверный выбор стратегии (The lack of tools may represent a policy failure – namely, the agency's pursuit of what is readily quantifiable over what is important.) |
| 1.09.2020 |
16:56:23 |
econ. |
intervene in the market |
вмешиваться в работу рынка |
| 1.09.2020 |
14:52:44 |
econ. |
cheap talk |
необязывающее общение (Here the focus is on "cheap talk," that is, data exchanges that facilitate conscious parallelism but are of limited use to customers.) |
| 1.09.2020 |
14:45:09 |
econ. |
commercially sensitive information |
ключевая коммерческая информация (One possibility may be to focus on commercially sensitive information that, although publicly available, is of little or no value to customers but helps the competitors arrive at a supracompetitive price.) |
| 31.08.2020 |
18:17:51 |
econ. |
game the system |
переиграть систему (в рамках правил добиться нужного для себе результата, который рассматривается как нежелательный: But pricing algorithms, like humans, could game the system.) |
| 31.08.2020 |
17:58:03 |
econ. |
collusive price |
цена, основанная на сговоре |
| 31.08.2020 |
17:52:48 |
econ. |
undercut the market price |
устанавливать цену ниже рыночной (But we want to design ways for companies to undercut the market price using nontransparent communications with buyers.) |
| 31.08.2020 |
17:48:00 |
econ. |
match each other's price |
подстраиваться под цены конкурентов (Such an approach has been implemented in the fuel sector in Austria and Western Australia, where sellers are limited in their ability to match each other's price more than once a day.) |
| 31.08.2020 |
15:12:33 |
econ. |
destabilize |
препятствовать (ценовому сговору и т.п.: Careful design of secret bids and sales could help destabilize algorithm-supported tacit collusion.) |
| 31.08.2020 |
14:54:18 |
econ. |
loyalty card shopper |
обладатель карты постоянного покупателя |
| 31.08.2020 |
12:42:39 |
econ. |
discounting |
политика низких цен |
| 31.08.2020 |
12:30:19 |
econ. |
incumbent |
старый игрок (противопоставляется новым игрокам – компаниям, пытающимся выйти на рынок) |
| 31.08.2020 |
12:06:29 |
econ. |
nuclear option |
крайняя мера |
| 31.08.2020 |
12:06:29 |
econ. |
nuclear option |
крайний шаг |
| 31.08.2020 |
11:55:15 |
econ. |
maverick |
самостоятельно действующая компания (не предпринимающая попыток координировать действия с другими игроками с целью повышения цен и т. п.) |
| 31.08.2020 |
11:39:09 |
econ. |
rebate |
частичный возврат (прежде уплаченных сумм) |
| 26.08.2020 |
17:54:16 |
econ. |
social purchasing site |
сайт совместных закупок (Social purchasing sites, such as CrowdZap, which assemble buying groups and achieve economies of scale in purchasing, including the "Big Switch" initiative to save money on energy bills, are injecting competition.) |
| 26.08.2020 |
17:49:45 |
econ. |
inject competition |
усиливать конкуренцию (Social purchasing sites, such as CrowdZap, which assemble buying groups and achieve economies of scale in purchasing, including the "Big Switch" initiative to save money on energy bills, are injecting competition.) |
| 26.08.2020 |
17:44:54 |
econ. |
economies of scale in purchasing |
экономия за счёт объёма закупок (Social purchasing sites, such as CrowdZap, which assemble buying groups and achieve economies of scale in purchasing, including the "Big Switch" initiative to save money on energy bills, are injecting competition.) |
| 26.08.2020 |
17:26:38 |
econ. |
supracompetitive profit |
сверхприбыль |
| 26.08.2020 |
17:26:38 |
econ. |
supracompetitive profit |
прибыль, превышающая уровень конкурентного рынка |
| 26.08.2020 |
17:23:53 |
econ. |
consumer-owned cooperative |
потребительский кооператив (To destabilize algorithm-enhanced tacit collusion or widespread behavioral discrimination, the government might promote entry by companies with different economic incentives. One example would be entry by consumer-owned cooperatives, where the supracompetitive profits are redistributed to consumers in the form of rebates.) |
| 26.08.2020 |
17:15:44 |
IT |
privacy protections |
средства защиты конфиденциальности |
| 26.08.2020 |
17:05:56 |
gen. |
360-degree |
всеохватный |
| 26.08.2020 |
16:42:23 |
IT |
digital alter ego |
цифровой двойник (Computer science professor Pedro Domingos, for example, proposed creating a digital alter ego: "For a subscription fee, such a firm would record your every interaction with the digital world, build and maintain a 360-degree model of you, and use it to negotiate with other people's models.) |
| 26.08.2020 |
16:09:21 |
IT |
Data Protection Regulation |
Регламент о защите персональных данных (действует в Евросоюзе) |
| 26.08.2020 |
13:33:59 |
IT |
browser choice screen |
экран выбора браузера |
| 26.08.2020 |
11:53:55 |
IT |
default privacy options |
стандартные настройки параметров конфиденциальности (Second, we should require default privacy options that are generally aligned with our privacy interests.) |
| 26.08.2020 |
11:44:50 |
IT |
default option |
стандартный вариант (настроек и т.п.) |
| 26.08.2020 |
11:37:00 |
econ.law. |
customer empowerment |
раскрепощение потребителей |
| 25.08.2020 |
18:13:01 |
econ.law. |
under-active consumers |
недостаточно активные потребители |
| 25.08.2020 |
18:10:31 |
econ.law. |
consumer engagement problems |
недостаточная активность потребителей |
| 25.08.2020 |
18:02:48 |
econ.law. |
power to renegotiate |
возможность пересмотреть условия соглашения (Even if the disclosures were briefer, we still lack the power to renegotiate.) |
| 25.08.2020 |
17:06:28 |
econ.law. |
privacy by design |
встроенная конфиденциальность |
| 24.08.2020 |
12:49:50 |
econ.law. |
ex ante mechanism |
механизм упреждения (So rather than an ex post approach (wait for the monopolies to arise and then regulate them or prosecute their behavior), the government may favor ex ante mechanisms (toughen the merger laws to prevent monopolies, and facilitate entry by lowering regulatory barriers).) |
| 24.08.2020 |
12:46:15 |
econ.law. |
ex post approach |
выжидательный подход (So rather than an ex post approach (wait for the monopolies to arise and then regulate them or prosecute their behavior), the government may favor ex ante mechanisms (toughen the merger laws to prevent monopolies, and facilitate entry by lowering regulatory barriers).) |
| 24.08.2020 |
12:36:24 |
econ.law. |
conducive to monopolization |
предрасположенный к монополизации (о рынке) |
| 24.08.2020 |
12:28:58 |
econ.law. |
in part |
в частности (What we observe as competition reflects, in part, the legal constraints and incentives, as well as informal social, ethical, and moral norms.) |
| 21.08.2020 |
15:40:04 |
econ.law. |
competition law investigation |
антимонопольное расследование (Unlike traditional competition law investigations, the focus is not whether one or several companies violated the law but on the operation of the market and identifying possible market failures.) |
| 21.08.2020 |
15:29:04 |
econ.law. |
level and open |
честный и открытый (напр., о рынке: But they can make an important contribution to keeping digital markets level and open.) |
| 21.08.2020 |
15:11:04 |
econ.law. |
scope |
широта применимости (законодательства: While antitrust may prove useful in addressing some dynamics, it may lack the scope and refinement to address others.) |
| 21.08.2020 |
15:05:47 |
econ.law. |
scope |
сфера действия (законодательства: Even within a jurisdiction, elected officials, enforcers, and courts can differ over the choice of cases, the enforcement agenda, the way the law is applied, the goals and scope of competition law, and the wisdom of intervening in our three scenarios.) |
| 20.08.2020 |
19:44:47 |
inet. |
data-driven marketing |
маркетинг на основе больших данных |
| 20.08.2020 |
19:37:12 |
gen. |
where does this leave us? |
к чему это нас привело? |
| 20.08.2020 |
18:05:47 |
econ. |
alleged anticompetitive practices |
методы предположительного ограничения конкуренции (Neither the FTC nor the DOJ has challenged many data-driven mergers or the alleged anticompetitive practices of Google and Amazon.) |
| 20.08.2020 |
18:01:44 |
econ. |
data-driven merger |
слияние, связанное с цифровыми данными |
| 20.08.2020 |
17:56:49 |
econ.law. |
anticompetitive unilateral conduct |
односторонние действия, ограничивающие конкуренцию (Notwithstanding her rhetoric, the DOJ since 1999 has challenged a monopoly only once for engaging in anticompetitive unilateral conduct.) |
| 20.08.2020 |
17:38:49 |
econ. |
Antitrust Division |
антимонопольный департамент (Министерства юстиции США) |
| 20.08.2020 |
17:27:40 |
econ.law. |
deferential |
благорасположенный |
| 20.08.2020 |
17:12:48 |
econ.law. |
wisdom |
обоснованность (Even within a jurisdiction, elected officials, enforcers, and courts can differ over the choice of cases, the enforcement agenda, the way the law is applied, the goals and scope of competition law, and the wisdom of intervening in our three scenarios.) |
| 18.08.2020 |
13:25:52 |
econ.law. |
ability of markets to correct themselves |
способность рынков к саморегулированию |
| 17.08.2020 |
19:37:43 |
econ.law. |
effective remedy |
действенная мера (устранения проблем и т.п.: Courts and enforcers also may be reluctant to intervene and find the firm liable under the antitrust law, if no effective remedy exists.) |
| 17.08.2020 |
18:03:39 |
econ. |
tilt against |
стать доводом против (чего-либо: The competitive façade, in addition to intellectual capture propagated by interested parties, may tilt against intervention.) |
| 17.08.2020 |
17:53:34 |
gen. |
intellectual capture |
идейное подчинение |
| 17.08.2020 |
14:09:25 |
gen. |
next |
следом |
