| 21.10.2020 |
19:56:33 |
gen. |
treadmill |
беговое колесо (в том числе в переносном смысле) |
| 21.10.2020 |
18:14:12 |
gen. |
present a challenge |
обусловить проблему (collinsdictionary.com) |
| 21.10.2020 |
17:57:51 |
econ. |
audit an algorithm |
анализировать алгоритм (A third challenge concerns the ability to effectively audit an algorithm or intervene in the market.) |
| 21.10.2020 |
16:21:49 |
econ. |
open the way |
дать возможность (кому-либо делать что-либо: Such provisions aim to reduce the number of price changes, open the way for competitors to undercut the collusive price, and promote a seller's reputation as a discounter.) |
| 21.10.2020 |
14:52:02 |
inet. |
developments |
ход событий (We are seeing such developments in the European Union, where privacy generally, and informational privacy in particular, has long been a fundamental right.) |
| 19.10.2020 |
21:03:04 |
inet. |
be broken |
не работать (The notice-and-consent privacy model is broken.) |
| 19.10.2020 |
19:51:32 |
econ. |
credibly |
заслуживающим доверие образом |
| 19.10.2020 |
19:51:02 |
econ. |
credibly |
доверительно |
| 19.10.2020 |
18:53:42 |
econ.law. |
enforcement agenda |
список задач антимонопольной политики (Even within a jurisdiction, elected officials, enforcers, and courts can differ over the choice of cases, the enforcement agenda, the way the law is applied, the goals and scope of competition law, and the wisdom of intervening in our three scenarios.) |
| 19.10.2020 |
13:05:47 |
psychol. |
comfort zone |
зона комфорта (We would therefore be willingly locked into our comfort zone.) |
| 19.10.2020 |
12:42:02 |
econ. |
ride |
лицо, занятое пассажирскими перевозками (не обязательно таксист в строгом смысле слова: Uber used its app to mobilize protests against the New York mayor's proposal for a cap on the number of available rides.) |
| 19.10.2020 |
12:32:00 |
econ. |
cap |
ограничение сверху (на какую-либо величину: Uber used its app to mobilize protests against the New York mayor's proposal for a cap on the number of available rides.) |
| 19.10.2020 |
12:29:23 |
econ. |
put a cap |
ограничить сверху (что-либо: New York Mayor Bill de Blasio recently proposed a system in which ride-sharing companies like Uber and Lyft would have to put a cap on the number of drivers in the city.) |
| 16.10.2020 |
14:36:36 |
econ. |
normative |
связанный с нормами (Competition is normative. What we observe as competition reflects, in part, the legal constraints and incentives, as well as informal social, ethical, and moral norms.) |
| 16.10.2020 |
11:29:59 |
econ. |
counterintuitive |
необоснованный (As markets may display many characteristics of a competitive environment, intervention may seem counterintuitive.) |
| 16.10.2020 |
11:22:37 |
econ. |
ethical trading |
этичная коммерция (In the context of competition and markets, friction among profit maximization, ethical trading, and consumer welfare exists.) |
| 16.10.2020 |
11:21:22 |
econ. |
in the context of |
в условиях (чего-либо: In the context of competition and markets, friction among profit maximization, ethical trading, and consumer welfare exists.) |
| 15.10.2020 |
17:20:44 |
econ.law. |
generalized approach |
шаблонный подход (Such failure will likely lead to generalized approach, and ultimately to welfare loss.) |
| 15.10.2020 |
16:35:42 |
econ. |
differentiated |
неоднородный (о товарах и услугах: It will likely take years for algorithms to solve more complex games and for a complete picture of many markets for differentiated goods and services.) |
| 15.10.2020 |
16:15:41 |
econ. |
demand-responsive |
гибкий (о ценах и ценообразовании: The city's pilot "demand-responsive" pricing program was apparently successful on many levels.) |
| 15.10.2020 |
15:57:44 |
econ. |
natural competition dynamics |
естественные механизмы конкуренции (We may not observe in each market when the digitalized hand displaces the natural competition dynamics.) |
| 15.10.2020 |
14:27:24 |
gen. |
efficiently |
без проблем (Higher prices means more cars, means more rides, means more people getting around the city efficiently, safely AND in style.) |
| 15.10.2020 |
14:27:08 |
econ. |
efficiently |
удачно |
| 15.10.2020 |
14:22:31 |
gen. |
get around the city |
перемещаться по городу (Higher prices means more cars, means more rides, means more people getting around the city efficiently, safely AND in style.) |
| 10.10.2020 |
12:15:09 |
IT |
automated |
способный действовать без участия человека (о программе и т. п.: "Facebook Messenger already has more than 700 million users," which yields it the following advantage: "with access to so many users, Facebook has a plausible way to get the gigantic quantity of conversational data required to make a chat-based assistant sufficiently automated.") |
| 9.10.2020 |
16:00:02 |
econ. |
behavioral action |
рефлекторные действия (...signs of anger that should trigger a behavioral action.) |
| 9.10.2020 |
14:39:29 |
econ. |
behavioral |
поведенческий |
| 8.10.2020 |
20:46:39 |
gen. |
roots |
любовь (к родным местам и т. п.) |
| 8.10.2020 |
20:39:59 |
gen. |
root in |
рыться (в чём-либо в поисках чего-либо: Dogs root in the debris at the roadside.  collinsdictionary.com) |
| 8.10.2020 |
20:38:07 |
gen. |
root through |
рыться (в чем-то в поисках чего-либо: She rooted through the bag, found what she wanted, and headed toward the door. collinsdictionary.com) |
| 8.10.2020 |
19:54:20 |
gen. |
day-to-day activities |
повседневные дела (As more people rely on the super-platform's personal assistant for their day-to-day activities, so too will sellers gravitate to the super-platform.) |
| 8.10.2020 |
19:32:58 |
psychol. |
loyalty |
привязанность (I was born in Texas, lived in the Midwest and now live in New England and I've renounced my Midwestern loyalty for a Boston one.) |
| 8.10.2020 |
19:17:46 |
market. |
special deal |
специальное предложение |
| 7.10.2020 |
18:10:02 |
inet. |
add-on |
расширение (для браузера: Ghostery is a tracking protection tool available as an addon for Chrome, Firefox, Opera, and Safari.) |
| 5.10.2020 |
20:49:45 |
gen. |
anecdotally |
по некоторым сведениям |
| 5.10.2020 |
20:49:26 |
gen. |
anecdotally |
по отдельным сведениям |
| 5.10.2020 |
20:48:59 |
gen. |
anecdotally |
по отдельным данным |
| 5.10.2020 |
20:48:36 |
gen. |
anecdotally |
по разрозненным данным |
| 2.10.2020 |
21:09:56 |
polit. |
challenger |
противник |
| 2.10.2020 |
17:10:54 |
IT |
developer account |
аккаунт разработчика (Вы можете связать свой аккаунт разработчика Google Play с другими аккаунтами и сервисами, например с Google Рекламой, DoubleClick Digital Marketing, Firebase, а также с платёжным центром Google. google.com) |
| 2.10.2020 |
15:44:44 |
adv. |
mediation service |
посреднические услуги (As Google's website states: "With the largest source of global advertiser demand, flexible ad controls, and an industry-leading mediation service, AdMob is the best platform to monetize your apps and maximize your ad revenue through app advertising.) |
| 2.10.2020 |
14:14:41 |
market. |
improve one's horizontal position |
усилить присутствие (на рынке: An acquisition at the peak of its value would maximize the independent app's profits. It would also improve its horizontal position in the downstream market.) |
| 1.10.2020 |
21:32:28 |
econ.law. |
antitrust enforcement |
практическое применение антимонопольного законодательства |
| 1.10.2020 |
21:31:08 |
econ.law. |
antitrust enforcement policy |
стратегия применения антимонопольного законодательства |
| 1.10.2020 |
20:56:15 |
econ.law. |
anticompetitive abuses |
злоупотребления монопольным положением (The independent apps cannot rely on the antitrust laws to protect them from the super-platform's anticompetitive abuses.) |
| 1.10.2020 |
19:05:48 |
econ. |
distort competition |
препятствовать конкуренции |
| 1.10.2020 |
14:48:14 |
econ. |
advertising-fueled |
зависящий от рекламы (In other words, why should Google accept an app that would undermine its own and its ecosystem's advertising-fueled business model?) |
| 1.10.2020 |
14:48:14 |
econ. |
advertising-fueled |
финансируемый за счёт рекламы (In other words, why should Google accept an app that would undermine its own and its ecosystem's advertising-fueled business model?) |
| 1.10.2020 |
11:19:40 |
inet. |
targeted advertising opt-out feature |
возможность отключить адресную рекламу (But app developers could circumvent Google's targeted advertising opt-out feature in Android.) |
| 1.10.2020 |
11:19:40 |
inet. |
targeted advertising opt-out feature |
возможность отказаться от показа адресной рекламы (But app developers could circumvent Google's targeted advertising opt-out feature in Android.) |
| 1.10.2020 |
11:17:12 |
inet. |
opt out of targeted advertising |
отключить адресную рекламу (Google tells users they can opt out of targeted advertising.) |
| 1.10.2020 |
11:17:12 |
inet. |
opt out of targeted advertising |
отказаться от показа адресной рекламы (Google tells users they can opt out of targeted advertising.) |
| 30.09.2020 |
20:07:59 |
inet. |
malware detection engine |
система выявления вредоносных программ (...some applications [ were] communicating with websites that have been deemed malicious by malware detection engines.) |
| 30.09.2020 |
17:35:52 |
econ.law. |
make out an antitrust claim |
давать основания для антимонопольного иска (Moreover, the Commission may find that Disconnect's version of facts, even if true, does not make out an antitrust claim.) |
| 30.09.2020 |
17:35:05 |
econ.law. |
antitrust claim |
антимонопольный иск (Moreover, the Commission may find that Disconnect's version of facts, even if true, does not make out an antitrust claim.) |
| 30.09.2020 |
15:09:55 |
inet. |
in a controlled manner |
управляемо (The super-platform's ecosystem will develop in a controlled manner in line with the super-platform's strategic goals.) |
| 30.09.2020 |
14:24:12 |
IT |
experience |
возможности (доступные пользователю) |
| 30.09.2020 |
14:21:57 |
IT |
experience |
то, что пользователь увидит |
| 30.09.2020 |
14:21:57 |
IT |
experience |
то, с чем пользователь столкнется |
| 30.09.2020 |
13:31:02 |
IT |
experience of content |
ознакомление с контентом (Even worse, to the extent that such firms compile politically sensitive information about users, and mediate their experience of content, they are also powerful political actors.) |
| 30.09.2020 |
12:55:32 |
inet. |
respawning |
восстановление (ранее удалённых пользователем cookie-файлов) |
| 29.09.2020 |
19:23:19 |
inet. |
canvas fingerprinting |
снятие цифровых отпечатков (Canvas fingerprinting is one of a number of browser fingerprinting techniques for tracking online users that allow websites to identify and track visitors using the HTML5 canvas element instead of browser cookies or other similar means. wikipedia.org) |
| 29.09.2020 |
19:07:40 |
inet. |
Flash cookie |
Flash cookie-файл (Набор данных, который сайты, использующие программу Adobe Flash, могут сохранять на компьютере пользователя. Эти файлы, подобно обычным cookie-файлам, можно использовать для хранения информации, но в гораздо большем объёме.) |
| 29.09.2020 |
19:02:57 |
inet. |
entity tag |
метка ETag (составная часть механизма кэширования Интернет-страниц) |
| 29.09.2020 |
18:58:29 |
inet. |
ETag |
метка ETag (то же, что entity tag, составная часть механизма кэширования интернет-страниц) |
| 29.09.2020 |
16:14:09 |
inet. |
respawning cookie |
возобновляемый cookie-файл (A respawning cookie is a standard HTTP cookie backed up by data stored in additional files that are used to rebuild the original cookie when the user visits the originating site again. techtarget.com) |
| 29.09.2020 |
13:53:45 |
inet. |
unique to |
предназначенный именно для (Each web browser on a computer (e.g., Internet Explorer or Chrome) stores the cookies that are created during a user's use of the browser in a folder on the user's computer that is unique to that browser.) |
| 28.09.2020 |
16:31:13 |
inet. |
web property |
электронные ресурсы одного владельца |
| 28.09.2020 |
16:11:28 |
inet. |
privacy concerns |
вопросы обеспечения конфиденциальности |
| 28.09.2020 |
14:24:16 |
econ. |
disrupt |
радикально поменять (The real threat to the super-platform generally comes from innovation that disrupts the entire market.) |
| 28.09.2020 |
14:24:16 |
econ. |
disrupt |
принципиально изменить (The real threat to the super-platform generally comes from innovation that disrupts the entire market.) |
| 28.09.2020 |
14:13:08 |
econ. |
components of one's entry into the market |
элементы чьей-либо стратегии выхода на рынок |
| 28.09.2020 |
14:11:07 |
econ. |
entry |
появление новых игроков (на рынке) |
| 28.09.2020 |
14:09:53 |
econ. |
entry |
вхождение на рынок (новых игроков) |
| 28.09.2020 |
14:09:30 |
econ. |
entry |
выход на рынок (новых игроков) |
| 25.09.2020 |
19:59:56 |
inet. |
serve |
показывать (о рекламе: Some data brokers are using similar technology to serve targeted advertisements to consumers on mobile devices.) |
| 23.09.2020 |
19:27:57 |
inet. |
third-party cookie |
cookie-файл третьей стороны |
| 23.09.2020 |
19:24:08 |
inet. |
first-party cookie |
собственный cookie-файл (Cookies were originally developed for a benign purpose: an online shopping site placed the cookie (first-party cookie) to help remember the items you wanted to purchase (e.g., placed in your shopping cart) as you browsed its website.) |
| 23.09.2020 |
19:17:26 |
inet. |
pixel |
рекламный пиксель (применяется, чтобы отслеживать посещения и поведение пользователей: Things like cookies and pixels are used to deliver relevant ads, track ad campaign performance and efficiency.) |
| 23.09.2020 |
16:17:37 |
inet. |
harvest data |
собирать данные |
| 23.09.2020 |
15:51:39 |
inet. |
digital media |
электронные ресурсы |
| 22.09.2020 |
17:26:18 |
econ. |
ring fence |
резервировать (напр., товар: The BA also surveyed publishers, and the feedback was alarming: <...>
4.6% said they had been asked by Amazon to ring fence stock for Amazon, without receiving a guaranteed order...) |
| 22.09.2020 |
10:53:23 |
inet. |
dislike |
то, что не нравится (This information is used in the Comscore market research efforts to build products and services which help companies better understand the likes and dislikes of consumers.) |
| 22.09.2020 |
10:51:13 |
gen. |
like |
то, что нравится (This information is used in the Comscore market research efforts to build products and services which help companies better understand the likes and dislikes of consumers.) |
| 19.09.2020 |
16:12:15 |
econ. |
downstream level |
уровень конечного потребления |
| 19.09.2020 |
15:27:50 |
econ. |
downstream operator |
компания рынка конечного потребления |
| 19.09.2020 |
14:55:46 |
econ. |
downstream |
на рынке конечного потребления |
| 19.09.2020 |
14:55:46 |
econ. |
downstream |
на рынок конечного потребления |
| 19.09.2020 |
14:55:46 |
econ. |
downstream |
с рынка конечного потребления |
| 18.09.2020 |
20:30:01 |
econ. |
operator |
компания (контекстуально) |
| 18.09.2020 |
19:59:44 |
econ. |
learning advantage |
преимущество по объёму опыта (As Forbes has noted, "unlike human drivers who must rely on their own experience for learning, Google's cars will learn from every Google car's experience. That means that the more cars Google puts on the road compared to its competitors, the greater its learning advantage.) |
| 18.09.2020 |
19:48:13 |
econ. |
downstream |
нижние звенья цепи сбыта |
| 18.09.2020 |
19:40:41 |
econ.law. |
as efficient competitor |
столь же эффективный конкурент (If the data clearly suggest that an as efficient competitor can compete effectively with the pricing conduct of the dominant firm, the Commission will in principle infer that the dominant undertaking's pricing conduct is not likely to
have an adverse impact on effective competition, and thus on consumers, and will be therefore unlikely to intervene.) |
| 18.09.2020 |
17:34:45 |
IT |
crowd-sourcing app |
краудсорсинговое приложение |
| 18.09.2020 |
17:28:15 |
econ. |
downstream market |
рынок конечного потребления (When, in the future, consumers start using Google’s (and perhaps
Apple’s) driverless cars and ride-sharing services, the super-platforms have the
potential to become a powerful force in these downstream markets.) |
| 18.09.2020 |
15:40:04 |
IT |
fork |
альтернативный вариант (развития некоторого проекта: Most developers probably say "yes" to Google APIs, and the next question is what should they do about the Kindle and other Android forks?) |
| 18.09.2020 |
13:30:11 |
econ.law. |
competitive relationship |
конкурентная взаимосвязь (отношения между компаниями, описываемые с точки зрения конкуренции; анализируются антимонопольными органами: The agencies typically classify the competitive relationship, if any, between firms as horizontal, vertical, interlocking, or conglomerate. Companies in a horizontal relationship operate at the same level of the distribution chain; they compete directly for market share (such as Coke vs. Pepsi).) |
| 14.09.2020 |
19:33:16 |
econ. |
self-correcting market |
саморегулирующийся рынок (When confronted with market realities–such as declining upward mobility, diminishing rates of small-company creation, increasing market concentration and power, and widening wealth inequality–they will likely pivot from the economic realities to the neoclassical economic theories of self-correcting markets.) |
| 14.09.2020 |
19:25:24 |
media. |
corporate agenda |
корпоративные интересы (We should expect the beneficiaries of our three scenarios to fund articles, academic initiatives, and think tanks to frame the "virtual competition" debate in ways that support their corporate agenda.) |
| 14.09.2020 |
19:19:50 |
media. |
frame |
подать (что-либо: We should expect the beneficiaries of our three scenarios to fund articles, academic initiatives, and think tanks to frame the "virtual competition" debate in ways that support their corporate agenda.) |
