|
|
| gen. |
посвідка f (документ); посвідчення n; свідоцтво n (документ); сертифікат m; акт; атестат m (посвідка); диплом m |
| amer. |
свідоцтво про закінчення школи; свідоцтво про закінчення курсів; атестат m |
| avia. |
документ m; свідоцтво n (про перевірку) |
| bus.styl. |
паспорт m; повідка f |
| comp., MS |
сертифікат m (A digital document that is commonly used for authentication and to help secure information on a network. A certificate binds a public key to an entity that holds the corresponding private key. Certificates are digitally signed by the certification authority that issues them, and they can be issued for a user, a computer, or a service) |
| dipl. |
свідоцтво n |
| econ. |
абонемент m; грамота; розписка f |
| HR |
посвідка f |
| law |
паспорт m (сертифікат); посвідчення n (документ); свідоцтво n (документ); документ m (сертифікат); посвідчити |
|
|
| tech. |
паспорт m (of motor vehicle) |
|
|
| gen. |
засвідчувати; посвідчувати; видавати посвідчення; видавати атестат; видавати письмове посвідчення; довідка (документ) |
| avia. |
сертифікувати |
| econ. |
довідка |
| law |
письмово підтверджувати якесь право; атестувати (продукцію); видавати письмове свідоцтво; письмово засвідчувати |
|
| English thesaurus |
|
|
| abbr., polym. |
ctf |
| abbr., school.sl. |
certif |
| invest., abbr. |
cert |
| law, abbr. |
cert. |
|
|
| cinema |
Various countries or regions have film classification boards for reviewing movies and rating their content in terms of its suitability for particular audiences. For many countries, movies are required to be advertised as having a particular "certificate" or "rating", forewarning audiences of possible "objectionable content". The nature of this "objectionable content" is determined mainly by contemporary national, social, religious, and political standards. The usual criteria which determine a film's certificate are violence and sexuality, with "mature" adult situations and especially blasphemy and political issues often being considered more important outside the Western world. This is by no means a hard and fast rule; see the Hays Production Code for an example. In some cases, a film classification board exhibits censorship by demanding changes be made to a movie in order to receive a certain rating. As many movies are targetted at a particular age group, studios must balance the content of their films against the demands of the classification board. Negotiations are common; studios agree to make certain changes to films in order to receive the required rating. The IMDb uses the term "Certificate" as opposed to "Rating" to avoid confusion with "ratings" meaning the opinions of critics. See also: Banned, NC-17, PG, G, XXX. |
