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| Chinese | English |
| 二棱大麦 | two-row barley (Hordeum distichen L.，禾本科) |
| 二棱大麦 | two-rowed barley (Hordeum distichen L.，禾本科) |
| 六棱大麦 | six-row barley (Hordeum hexastichum L.，禾本科) |
| 六棱大麦 | six-rowed barley (Hordeum hexastichum L.，禾本科) |
| 六棱大麦 | six rowed barley (Hordeum hexastichum L.，禾本科) |
| 六棱大麦 | awnless barley (Hordeum hexastichon L.，禾本科) |
| 四棱大麦 | four-row barley (Hordeum irregulare，禾本科) |
| 四棱大麦 | four-rowed barley (Hordeum irregulare，禾本科) |
| 野生二棱大麦 | two-rowed wild barley (Hordeum spontaneum C. Koch.，禾本科) |
| 野生二棱大麦 | ancestral two row barley (Hordeum spontaneum Koch.，禾本科) |
| 野生六棱大麦 | six-rowed wild barley (Hordeum agriocrithon E. Aberg.，禾本科) |
| 野生四棱大麦 | four-rowed wild barley (Hordeum pusillum，禾本科) |