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Terms for subject Environment containing Chemical | all forms | exact matches only
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chemical addition Chemical reaction in which one or more of the double bonds or triple bonds in an unsaturated compound is converted to a single bond by the addition of other atoms or groupstilsetning
chemical analysis The complex of operations aiming to determine the kinds of constituents of a given substancekjemisk analyse
chemical composition The nature and proportions of the elements comprising a chemical compoundkjemisk sammensetning
chemical contamination The addition or presence of chemicals to, or in, another substance to such a degree as to render it unfit for its intended purpose. Also refers to the result(s) of such an addition or presencekjemisk kontaminering
chemical corrosivity The tendency of a metal to wear away another by chemical attackkjemisk korrosivitet
chemical decontamination Removal of chemical substances from a building, a watercourse, a person's clothes, etc.kjemisk dekontaminering
chemical degradation The act or process of simplifying or breaking down a molecule into smaller parts, either naturally or artificiallykjemisk nedbryting
chemical element elements and their compounds ; A substance made up of atoms with the same atomic number; common examples are hydrogen, gold, and irongrunnstoff
chemical engineering The branch of engineering concerned with industrial manufacture of chemical products. It is a discipline in which the principles of mathematical, physical and natural sciences are used to solve problems in applied chemistry. Chemical engineers design, develop, and optimise processes and plants, operate them, manage personnel and capital, and conduct research necessary for new developments. Through their efforts, new petroleum products, plastics, agricultural chemicals, house-hold products, pharmaceuticals, electronic and advanced materials, photographic materials, chemical and biological compounds, various food and other products evolvekjemiteknikk
chemical fallout The sedimentation of chemical substances accumulated in the atmosphere as a result of industrial emissionskjemisk nedfall
chemical fertiliser Fertilizer manufactured from chemicals; excessive use of them can cause pollution, when all the chemicals are not taken up by the plants and the excess is leached out of the soil into rivers and may cause algal bloomkunstgjødsel
chemical in the environment The presence in the environment of any solid, liquid or gaseous material discharged from a process and that may pose substantial hazard to human health and the environmentkjemikalie i miljøet
chemical industry Industry related with the production of chemical compounds. The chemical processing industry has a variety of special pollution problems due to the vast number of products manufactured. The treatment processes combine processing, concentration, separation, extraction, by-product recovery, destruction, and reduction in concentration. The wastes may originate from solvent extraction, acid and caustic wastes, overflows, spills, mechanical loss, etc.kjemisk industri
chemical installation Building where chemicals are manufacturedkjemisk anlegg
chemical measurement of pollution The quantitative determination of the presence, extent or type of pollutant substances in the environment by studying the actions or reactions of known chemicals to those pollutantskjemisk måling av forurensning
chemical oceanographykjemisk oseanografi
chemical oxygen demand The quantity of oxygen used in biological and non-biological oxidation of materials in water; a measure of water qualitykjemisk oksygenforbruk
chemical pest control Control of plants and animals classified as pests by means of chemical compoundskjemisk bekjemping
chemical plant Plants where basic raw materials are chemically converted into a variety of productskjemisk fabrikk
chemical policykjemipolitikk
chemical pollutantforurensende kjemisk stoff
chemical pollution Pollution caused by substances of chemical nature, including chlorinated hydrocarbon pesticides, polychlorinated biphenyls, metals as mercury, lead, cadmium, arsenic, etc.kjemisk forurensning
chemical process The particular method of manufacturing or making a chemical usually involving a number of steps or operationskjemisk prosess
chemical product A substance characterized by definite molecular compositionkjemisk produkt
chemical property Properties of a substance depending on the arrangement of the atoms in the molecule, e.g. bio-availability, degradability, persistence, etc.kjemisk egenskap
chemical reaction A change in which a substance is transformed into one or more new substanceskjemisk reaksjon
chemical reduction Chemical reaction in which an element gains an electronreduksjon
chemical risk Probability of harm to human health, property or the environment posed by contact with any substance of a defined molecular compositionkjemisk risiko
chemical structure The arrangement of atoms in a molecule of a chemical compoundkjemisk struktur
chemical treatment Processes that alter the chemical structure of the constituents of the waste to produce either an innocuous or a less hazardous material. Chemical processes are attractive because they produce minimal air emissions, they can often be carried out on the site of the waste generator, and some processes can be designed and constructed as mobile unitskjemisk behandling
chemical treatment of wastekjemisk avfallsbehandling
chemical waste Any by-product of a chemical process, including manufacturing processes. Often this by-product is considered a toxic or polluting substancekjemisk avfall
chemical weapon Chemical agents of warfare include all gaseous, liquid or solid chemical substances which might be employed because of their direct toxic effects on man and animals. Chemical weapons also include the chemical's precursors, the munitions and devices designed to deliver them, and any equipment specifically designed for their use in warfare. Nerve agents (chemicals of the same family as organophosphorous insecticides) are the most lethal of the classical chemical warfare agents, killing by poisoning the nervous system and disrupting bodily functions. Other chemical weapons include blister agents, vesicants, choking agents, etc.kjemisk våpen
chemicals actkjemikalielov
EC regulation on existing chemicals Regulation designed to identify and control of risks deriving from existing chemicals. According to this program the main goal is the collection of basic information about existing chemicals including their uses and characteristics, environmental fate and pathways, toxicity and ecotoxicityEU-forordning for eksisterende kjemikalier
environmental chemicals legislationmiljøkjemikalielovgivning
existing chemical Chemical products existing before 18-09-1981, chemicals traded or introduced in the EC defore 18.09.1981 concerning Chemikaliengesetzeksisterende kjemikalie
hazardous chemical export Transporting substances capable of producing adverse health effects, fires or explosions to other countries or areas for the conduct of foreign tradeeksport av farlige kjemikalier
household chemical No definition neededhusholdningskjemikalie
speciality chemical Various fine chemical products like glue, adhesives, resins, rubber, plastic compounds, selective herbicide, etc.spesialkjemikalie
testing of chemicals The determination of the efficacy and the toxicity of chemical productskjemikalieprøving