Всесоюзный государственный институт кинематографии(Born in Ukraine, where much of her childhood was spent under German occupation, Gurchenko moved to Moscow in 1954 to study at the All-Union State Institute of Cinematography (VGIK) under Tamara Makarova. Alexander Demidov)
Объединённое государственное политическое управление(The Joint State Political Directorate (also translated as the All-Union State Political Administration) was the secret police of the Soviet Union from 1922 to 1934. Its official name was "Joint State Political Directorate under the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR" (Russian: Объединённое государственное политическое управление при СНК СССР), Obyedinyonnoye gosudarstvennoye politicheskoye upravleniye under the SNK of the USSR, or ОГПУ (OGPU). WK Alexander Demidov)