| gaštan |
chestnut (Any north temperate fagaceous tree of the genus Castanea, such as Castanea sativa, which produce flowers in long catkins and nuts in a prickly bur) |
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| galvanizácia |
galvanisation (The act of coating iron or steel with zinc, either by immersion in a bath of molten zinc or by deposition from a solution of zinc sulphate, to give protection against corrosion) |
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| garigue |
garrigue (Mediterranean bush consisting of low evergreen shrubs and abundant herbaceous plants) |
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| gasohol |
gasohol (A mixture of 80% or 90% petrol with 20% or 10% ethyl alcohol, for use as a fuel in internal combustion engines) |
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| geneticky modifikovaný organizmus |
genetically modified organism (An organism that has undergone external processes by which its basic set of genes has been altered) |
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| genetická diverzita |
genetic diversity (The variation between individuals and between populations within a species) |
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| genetická informácia |
genetic information (The information for protein synthesis contained in the nucleotide sequences of the DNA polynucleotide chain) |
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| genetická modifikácia |
genetic modification (Inheritable changes produced by ionizing radiation, exposure to certain chemicals, ingestion of some medication and from other causes) |
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| genetická premena |
genetic variation (Change in one or more phenotypic characteristics, due to gene mutation or rearrangement, environmental effects, etc.) |
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| genetické inžinierstvo |
genetic engineering (1. The complex of techniques for the production of new genes and the alteration of the structure of the chromosomes to produce effects beneficial to man, in agriculture and medicine. 2. The intentional production of new genes and alteration of genomes by the substitution or addition of new genetic material) |
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| genetika |
genetics (The science that is concerned with the study of biological inheritance) |
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| genetika rastlín |
plant genetics (The scientific study of the hereditary material of plants for purposes such as hybridization, improved food resources and increased production) |
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| genetika živočíchov |
animal genetics (The scientific study of the hereditary material of animals for theoretical and practical applications such as increased population, conservation and disease research) |
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| genofond |
genetic pool (The total number of genes or the amount of genetic information possessed by all the reproductive members of a population of sexually reproducing organisms) |
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| genofond |
genetic resource (The gene pool in natural and cultivated stocks of organisms that are available for human exploitation. It is desirable to maintain as diverse a range of organisms as possible, particularly of domesticated cultivars and their ancestors, in order to maintain a wide genetic base. The wider the genetic base, the greater the capacity for adaptation to particular environmental conditions) |
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| genotoxicita |
genotoxicity |
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| geodézia |
geodesy (A subdivision of geophysics which includes determination of the size and shape of the earth, the earth's gravitational field, and the location of points fixed to the earth's crust in an earth-referred coordinate system) |
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| geofyzika |
geophysics (The physics of the earth and its environment, that is, earth, air and space) |
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| geofyzikálne prostredie |
geophysical environment (The physical earth and its surroundings, consisting of the oceans and inland waters, lower and upper atmosphere, space, land masses and land forms) |
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| geografia |
geography (The study of the natural features of the earth's surface, comprising topography, climate, soil, vegetation, etc. and man's response to them) |
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