| rasteri vektöre çevirme |
raster to vector (Methods to convert remotely sensed raster data to vector format. A number of raster-to-vector and vector-to-raster conversion procedures have been developed and introduced to current releases of many GIS packages) |
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| rastgele test |
random test (Tests which do not always yield the same result when repeated under the same conditions) |
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| reaksiyon kinetiği |
reaction kinetics (That branch of physical chemistry concerned with the mechanisms and rates of chemical reactions) |
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| reaktör |
reactor (A device that introduces either inductive or capacitive reactance into a circuit, such as a coil or capacitor) |
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| reaktör emniyeti |
reactor safety (Those studies and activities that seek to minimise the risk of a nuclear reactor accident) |
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| redüksiyon |
chemical reduction (Chemical reaction in which an element gains an electron) |
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| refah |
prosperity (State of being prosperous; wealth or success) |
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| refah devlet teorisi |
theory of the welfare state (A political conception of government in a capitalist economy where the state is responsible for insuring that all members of society attain a minimum standard of living through redistribution of resources, progressive taxation and universal social programs, including health care and education) |
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| referans gözlem |
baseline monitoring (Monitoring of long-term changes in atmospheric compositions of particular significance to the weather and the climate) |
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| referans hizmeti |
reference service (The provision of aid by library staff trained to interpret library materials and library organizational structures to meet the informational, educational, cultural, recreational or research needs of the library's clients) |
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| reflektometri |
reflectometry (The study of the reflectance of light or other radiant energy) |
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| rehabilitasyon |
rehabilitation (A conservation measure involving the correction of past abuses that have impaired the productivity of the resources base) |
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| rekabet |
competition (biological, The simultaneous demand by two or more organisms or species for an essential common resource that is actually or potentially in limited supply) |
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| rekabet gücü |
competitiveness (The ability of a firm to strive in the market with rivals in the production and sale of commodities or services and, analogously, the ability of a country to maintain a relatively high standard of living for its citizens through trade in international markets) |
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| rekabet sınırlamaları |
restriction on competition (Article 85 of the EEC Treaty prohibits all agreements between undertakings, decisions by associations of undertakings and concerted practices which may affect trade between member states and which have as their object or effect the prevention, restriction or distortion of competition within the common market. All such arrangements are automatically null and void under Article 85, unless exempted by the Commission pursuant to Article 85. The text of Article 85 is as follows: "1. The following shall be prohibited as incompatible with the common market: all agreements between undertakings, decisions by associations of undertakings and concerted practices which may affect trade between member states and which have as their object or effect the prevention, restriction or distortion of competition within the common market, and in particular those which: (a) directly or indirectly fix purchase or selling prices or any other trading conditions; (b) limit or control production, markets, technical development, or investment; (c) share markets or sources of supply; (d) apply dissimilar conditions to equivalent transactions with other trading parties, thereby placing them at a competitive disadvantage; (e) make the conclusion of contracts subject to acceptance by the other parties of supplementary obligations which, by their nature or according to commercial usage, have no connection with the subject of such contracts) |
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| rekabet yasası |
competition law (That part of the law dealing with matters such as those arising from monopolies and mergers, restrictive trading agreements, resale price maintenance and agreements involving distortion of competition affected by EU rules) |
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| rekabeti kısıtlayıcı uygulamalar |
restrictive trade practice (Business operation or action that confines or limits the free exchange of goods and services within a country or between countries, which may include discrimination, exclusive dealings, collusion agreements or price fixing) |
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| rekabetin bozulması |
distortion of competition (Article 85 of the EEC Treaty prohibits all agreements between undertakings, decisions by associations of undertakings and concerted practices which may affect trade between member states and which have as their object or effect the prevention, restriction or distortion of competition within the common market. All such arrangements are automatically null and void under Article 85, unless exempted by the Commission pursuant to Article 85. The text of Article 85 is as follows: "1. The following shall be prohibited as incompatible with the common market: all agreements between undertakings, decisions by associations of undertakings and concerted practices which may affect trade between member states and which have as their object or effect the prevention, restriction or distortion of competition within the common market, and in particular those which: (a) directly or indirectly fix purchase or selling prices or any other trading conditions; (b) limit or control production, markets, technical development, or investment; (c) share markets or sources of supply; (d) apply dissimilar conditions to equivalent transactions with other trading parties, thereby placing them at a competitive disadvantage; (e) make the conclusion of contracts subject to acceptance by the other parties of supplementary obligations which, by their nature or according to commercial usage, have no connection with the subject of such contracts) |
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| rekolte |
harvest (The amount or measure of the crop gathered in a season) |
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| rekombinant DNA teknolojisi |
recombinant DNA technology (Techniques and practical applications associated with recombinant DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid artificially introduced into a cell that alters the genotype and phenotype of the cell and is replicated along with the natural DNA)) |
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