عقد عام |
public contract (Any contract in which there are public funds provided though private persons may perform the contract and the subject of the contract may ultimately benefit private persons) |
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عقوبة |
penal sanction (Punishment for the commission of a specific crime, such as fines, restitution, probation and imprisonment) |
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عقوبة |
sanction |
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عقوبة |
penalty (1. A punishment for a crime. 2. A sum specified in a contract as payable on its breach but not constituting a genuine estimate of the likely loss) |
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عقوبة إدارية |
administrative sanction (Generally, any formal official imposition of penalty or fine; destruction, taking, seizure, or withholding of property; assessment of damages, reimbursement, restitution, compensation, costs, charges or fees; requirement, revocation or suspension of license; and taking other compulsory or restrictive action by organization, agency or its representative) |
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عقوبة للإضرار بالبيئة |
penalty for environmental damage (Punishment, varying from fines to withdrawal of government funds to economic sanctions, which is imposed for the harm or injury done to natural resources) |
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عقيدة |
doctrine (A rule, principle, theory, or tenet of the law, as the doctrine of merger, the doctrine of relation, etc.; law) |
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عكس التأثير |
impact reversal (The counteracting or undoing of negative effects or influences on the environment) |
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علاج |
therapy (The treatment of physical, mental or social disorders or disease) |
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علاج قانوني |
legal remedy (The means by which a right is enforced or the violation of a right is prevented, redressed, or compensated) |
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علاقات العمل |
labour relations (The dynamics or general state of the association between management and non-management employees in an enterprise, industry or nation, with special attention to the maintenance of agreements, collective bargaining and the status of unions) |
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علاقات تجارية |
trade relations |
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علاقات دولية |
international relations (The political or diplomatic interaction or dealings between independent nations) |
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علاقات عامة |
public relations (The methods and activities employed by an individual, organization, corporation, or government to promote a favourable relationship with the public) |
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علاقات نقدية |
monetary relations (The different modes in which countries, nations, etc., are brought together by financial, currency, or pecuniary interests) |
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علم أحياء الخلجان النهرية |
estuarine biology (The scientific study or the characteristic life processes of living organisms found in a semi-enclosed coastal body of water which has a free connection with the open sea and within which sea water is measurably diluted with freshwater) |
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علم أمراض الدم |
haematology (The branch of medical science concerned with diseases of the blood) |
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علم أمراض النبات |
phytopathology (The study of plant diseases and their control) |
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علم الآثار |
archaeology (The scientific study of the material remains of the cultures of historical or prehistorical peoples) |
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علم الأحياء البحرية - البيولوجيا البحرية |
marine biology (A branch of biology that deals with those living organisms which inhabit the sea) |
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