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أ ٌ ْ ھ ـ ٕ ء ة ى ء غ ظ ض ذ خ ث ت ش ر ق ص ف ع س ن م ل ك ي ط ح ز ئ و ه د ج ب ا آ ی پ ڥ چ گ ڨ ڭ ݣ << >>
| Terms for subject Environment (6297 entries) |
| تشريع زراعي | agricultural legislation (Agricultural law is a blend of traditional fields of law including the law of contracts, bailments, torts, criminal, environmental, property, nuisance, wills and estates, and tax law. As such, it is a gathering of statutory and common law) | |
| تشريع صحي | health legislation (Laws, ordinances, or codes prescribing sanitary, clean air, etc., standards and regulations, designed to promote and preserve the health of the community and working conditions of businesses) | |
| تشريع صناعي | industrial legislation (A binding rule or body of rules prescribed by a government to regulate working conditions or the acquisition, processing and disposal of materials by the aggregate of factories, companies and enterprises in one or more manufacturing or technically productive fields) | |
| تشريع وطني | national legislation (A binding rule or body of rules prescribed by the government of a sovereign state that holds force throughout the regions and territories within the government's dominion) | |
| تشطية الحيوانات | quartering (The act of dismembering the carcass of an animal with the production of organic waste which if improperly disposed cause problems of pollution and fawl smells) | |
| تشعيع الأغذية | food irradiation (The most recent addition to food preservation technologies is the use of ionizing radiation, which has some distinct advantages over conventional methods. With irradiation, foods can be treated after packaging, thus eliminating post-processing contamination. In addition, foods are preserved in a fresh state and can be kept longer without noticeable loss of quality. Food irradiation leaves no residues, and changes in nutritional value due to irradiation are comparable with those produced by other processes. Irradiation is the process of applying high energy to a material, such as food, to sterilize or extend its shelf-life by killing microorganisms, insects and other pests residing on it. Sources of ionizing radiation that have been used include gamma rays, electron beams and X-rays. Gamma rays are produced by radioactive isotopes such as Cobalt-60. Electron beams are produced by linear accelerators, which themselves are powered by electricity. The dose applied to a product is themost important factor of the process. At high doses, food is essentially sterilized, just as occurs in canning. Products so treated can be stored at room temperature almost indefinitely. Controversial and banned in some countries) | |
| تشغيل | processing (The act of converting material from one form into another desired form) | |
| تشغيل البيانات | data processing (Any operation or combination of operations on data, including everything that happens to data from the time they are observed or collected to the time they are destroyed) | |
| تشغيل المعلومات - معالجة المعلومات | information processing (A systematic series of actions performed by a person or computer on data elements including classifying, sorting, calculating, summarizing, transmitting, retrieving and receiving) | |
| تشغيل - توظيف | employment (The work or occupation in which a person is employed) | |
| تشكيل الأرض | land forming | |
| تشوه | malformation (Permanent structural change that may adversely affect survival, development or function) | |
| تشويش ضوضائي | noise disturbance (Noise interferes with communication and interferes with thought processes. Noise interferes with sleep, it causes anger and frustration, and has been implicated as a contributor to various psychological and physiological problems. Noise detracts from the quality of life and the environment) | |
| تشويه التنافسية | distortion of competition (Article 85 of the EEC Treaty prohibits all agreements between undertakings, decisions by associations of undertakings and concerted practices which may affect trade between member states and which have as their object or effect the prevention, restriction or distortion of competition within the common market. All such arrangements are automatically null and void under Article 85, unless exempted by the Commission pursuant to Article 85. The text of Article 85 is as follows: "1. The following shall be prohibited as incompatible with the common market: all agreements between undertakings, decisions by associations of undertakings and concerted practices which may affect trade between member states and which have as their object or effect the prevention, restriction or distortion of competition within the common market, and in particular those which: (a) directly or indirectly fix purchase or selling prices or any other trading conditions; (b) limit or control production, markets, technical development, or investment; (c) share markets or sources of supply; (d) apply dissimilar conditions to equivalent transactions with other trading parties, thereby placing them at a competitive disadvantage; (e) make the conclusion of contracts subject to acceptance by the other parties of supplementary obligations which, by their nature or according to commercial usage, have no connection with the subject of such contracts) | |
| تصحُّر | desertification (1. The development of desert conditions as a result of human activity or climatic changes. 2. The process of land damage which allows the soil to spread like a desert in arid and semi-arid regions. There is a loss of vegetative cover and the soil deteriorates in texture, nutrient content and fertility. Desertification affects the lives of three-quarters of the world's population, 70% of all drylands and one quarter of the total land area of the planet. There are many reasons for desertification, but the majority are caused by human activities, overgrazing, deforestation, poor land management and over-exploitation. Agenda 21 states that the priority in combating desertification should be establishing preventive measures for lands that are not yet, or are only slightly, degraded) | |
| تصدير | export (To send, take or carry an article of trade or commerce out of the country. To transport merchandise from one country to another in the course of trade) | |
| تصدير الكيماويات الخطرة | hazardous chemical export (Transporting substances capable of producing adverse health effects, fires or explosions to other countries or areas for the conduct of foreign trade) | |
| تصدير المخلفات | waste export (Transporting unwanted materials, including those leftover from a manufacturing processes, refuse, or trash to other countries or areas for the conduct of foreign trade) | |
| تصدير المخلفات الخطرة | export of hazardous wastes (Transporting by-products of society that possesses at least one of four characteristics (ignitability, corrosivity, reactivity, or toxicity) to other countries or areas for the conduct of foreign trade) | |
| تصرف حكومي خاطيء | wrongful government act (A deed performed by a government official or agent in exercise of police, constitutional, legislative, administrative or judicial powers that infringes upon the rights of another and causes damage, without protecting an equal or superior right) |