English-Russian dictionary - terms added by user Alexander Demidov: 56.722 << | >>
sociol. | educational allowance | стипендия (AD) | ||
ecol. | energy budget | энергетический баланс (An energy budget is a balance sheet of energy income against expenditure. wiki) | ||
construct. | entrance canopy | навес над входом (здания) | ||
O&G | gas-metering station | газоизмерительная станция | ||
construct. | groin vault | крестовый свод | ||
law | heir apparent | предполагаемый наследник (one whose right of inheritance cannot be superseded by the birth of another heir; as opposed to an heir presumptive, whose right can be so superseded. ° Heir apparent does not mean 'seeming heir'. – The Oxford Guide to English Usage) | ||
gen. | homogenous | гомогенный (is a frequent error for homogeneous – The Oxford Guide to English Usage) | ||
ecol. | hygienic standard | гигиеническая норма (ГН) | ||
construct. | insulating glass unit | стеклопакет (Insulated Glass Units (IGUs) are manufactured with glass in range of thickness from 3 mm to 10 mm or more in special applications. wiki) | ||
mil. | interoperability | интероперабельность (The ability to exchange and use information (usually in a large heterogeneous network made up of several local area networks). WN 3. the ability to share data between different computer systems, esp on different machines Usage examples "Our involvement in Iraq has confirmed the importance of readiness and mobility, of interoperability and of developing new capabilities. NEW ZEALAND HERALD (2003) A national architecture for healthcare interoperability is required. BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL (2002) Last month Microsoft and SAP announced moves to increase interoperability between SAP's web-based software solutions and Microsoft Office. NEW ZEALAND HERALD (2004) `The outcome of the market testing is that Microsoft is not implementing the remedy on interoperability ," he said. TIMES, SUNDAY TIMES (2005). Collins) | ||
law | joint interest | общий интерес | ||
law | legal services | правовая помощь (work done by a lawyer for a client: provide/offer legal services "Families of many of the victims were sent to attorneys offering free legal services. director/head of legal services "She works as head of legal services for the Wisconsin Health Care Association. a legal services group/organization/provider "The organization is a nonprofit legal services group. "The firm has consolidated its position at the top of the legal services market. CBED) | ||
math. | Latin letter | латинская буква (Latin script, or Roman script, is a writing system based on the letters of the classical Latin alphabet and extended forms thereof. It is used as the standard method of writing most Western and Central European languages, as well as many languages from other parts of the world. Latin script is the basis for the largest number of alphabets of any writing system,[1] and is also the basis of the International Phonetic Alphabet. The 26 most widespread letters are the letters contained in the ISO basic Latin alphabet. Because of these things, Latin is the most widely adopted writing system in the world. WAD) | ||
law | legal personal representative | администратор наследства (The person to whom a grant of probate or letters of ADMINISTRATION has been issued. LT) | ||
patents. | license agreement | лицензионный договор (A contract by which a domestic company (the licensor) allows a foreign company (the licensee) to market its products in a foreign country in return for royalties, fees, or other forms of compensation. Bloomberg Financial Dictionary) | ||
patents. | licensing agreement | лицензионный договор (A licensing agreement is a legal contract between two parties, known as the licensor and the licensee. In a typical licensing agreement, the licensor grants the licensee the right to produce and sell goods, apply a brand name or trademark, or use patented technology owned by the licensor. In exchange, the licensee usually submits to a series of conditions regarding the use of the licensor's property and agrees to make payments known as royalties. inc.com) | ||
construct. | limit state | предельное состояние (в строительной технике, состояние строительной конструкции или основания здания (сооружения), при котором они перестают удовлетворять эксплуатационным требованиям. Понятием "П. с." пользуются при расчёте конструкций по методу того же названия, разработанному в СССР и введённому Строительными нормами и правилами (См. Строительные нормы и правила) (СНиП) в 1955. БСЭ. Limit state design (LSD) refers to a design method used in structural engineering. A limit state is a condition of a structure beyond which it no longer fulfills the relevant design criteria.[1] The condition may refer to a degree of loading or other actions on the structure, while the criteria refer to structural integrity, fitness for use, durability or other design requirements. A structure designed by LSD is proportioned to sustain all actions likely to occur during its design life, and to remain fit for use, with an appropriate level of reliability for each limit state. Building codes based on LSD implicitly define the appropriate levels of reliability by their prescriptions. Wiki) | ||
construct. | major repairs | капитальный ремонт (AD) | ||
ecol. | national monument | памятник природы (AD) | ||
geol. | Neogene | неогеновый | ||
construct. | net calorific value | низшая теплота сгорания (wiki (more UK hits for gas)) | ||
ecol. | outdoor recreation | отдых на природе (wiki) | ||
mil. | physical security | физическая безопасность (Physical security describes measures that are designed to deny access to unauthorized personnel (including attackers or even accidental intruders) from physically accessing a building, facility, resource, or stored information; and guidance on how to design structures to resist potentially hostile acts. Physical security can be as simple as a locked door or as elaborate as multiple layers of barriers, armed security guards and guardhouse placement. WAD) | ||
construct. | press forming | прессовка (metallurgy) A metal-forming operation performed with a mechanical or hydraulic press. McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific & Technical Terms, 6E, Copyright © 2003) | ||
astronaut. | purge | продуть (When a newly constructed natural gas pipeline is put into service, it can be safely purged of air by injection of a slug of inert gas, such as N2.) | ||
ecol. | rainwater catchment | ливнесток (скорее, сбор дождевых вод. In New Mexico, rainwater catchment is mandatory for new dwellings in Santa Fe. WAD) | ||
law | religious freedom | свобода совести (WAD) | ||
mil. | remotely-operated vehicle | дистанционно управляемый аппарат (Remotely operated vehicles are vehicles which are controlled by an operator who is not in the vehicle. These can be operated by radio signals, or through a cable or line connecting the vehicle to the operators location. ROUV, more commonly called an ROV, is a remotely operated underwater vehicle RCV is a term commonly used to refer to a land-based remotely controlled vehicle UAV, commonly called "drones", is a term used to refer to remotely controlled aerial vehicles. WAD) | ||
mil. | rules of procedure | порядок работы (напр., комиссии – The Committee's rules of procedure emphasize the equality of the institutions, by providing that the chairmanship should rotate among the members every six months.) | ||
ecol. | seismic area | сейсмический район (geology) = earthquake zone McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific & Technical Terms, 6E, Copyright © 2003) | ||
law | serving | вручение (судебного документа – и не только) | ||
patents. | severance | отделимость (AD) | ||
math. | sexfoil | шестилепестковый (Google (UK) hits – 620) | ||
math. | sixfoil | шестилепестковый (Google (UK) hits – 16) | ||
sociol. | skylight | зенитный фонарь (a small window in a roof. OALD – DV) | ||
ecol. | storm water drainage system | система ливневой канализации (max UK hits. VGC was engaged to install the extensive storm water drainage system at Heathrow terminal 2 to remove rainwater from the taxiways and aprons.) | ||
ecol. | suffosion | суффозия (Suffosion is one of the two geological processes by which subsidence sinkholes or dolines are formed, the other being due to collapse of an underlying cave or void, with most sinkholes formed by the suffosion process. WK) | ||
mil. | technical proposal | техническое предложение (The Tenderer's Technical Proposal should demonstrate detailed knowledge and understanding of the Council's requirements as specified in Appendix 4 ...) | ||
construct. | tensile test | определение прочности при растяжении (AD) | ||
law | trade permit | разрешение на торговлю (What is a trade permit? Trade Permits are available to those who are working as trades people, e.g. plumbers, builders etc, at a property within a controlled parking zone which is not their permanent place of employment. gov.uk) | ||
comp., net. | corporate information system | корпоративная информационная система (The Corporate Information System (CIS) provides access to central administrative functions, eg student admissions and registrations, research costings, etc.) | ||
comp., net. | data transfer protocol | протокол передачи данных (AD) | ||
comp., net. | information security | защита информации (The protection of information and information systems from unauthorized access and disruption. Syn: infosec. WT) | ||
comp., net. | least privilege | минимум полномочий (In information security, computer science, and other fields, the principle of least privilege (also known as the principle of minimal privilege or the principle of least authority) requires that in a particular abstraction layer of a computing environment, every module (such as a process, a user or a program depending on the subject) must be able to access only the information and resources that are necessary for its legitimate purpose. WAD) | ||
comp., net. | protocol stack | стек протоколов (The protocol stack is an implementation of a computer networking protocol suite. The terms are often used interchangeably. Strictly speaking, the suite is the definition of the protocols, and the stack is the software implementation of them. WAD) | ||
comp., net. | wiring closet | аппаратный шкаф (A wiring closet is a small room commonly found in institutional buildings, such as schools and offices, where electrical connections are made. ВАД) | ||
tech. | base compressor station | головная компрессорная станция | ||
dipl. | R.S.V.P. | ждём Вашего любезного ответа (Repondez s'il vous plait) | ||
gen. | pool fire | пожар пролива (СПГ и т.п.) | ||
EBRD | banking day | банковский день (AD) | ||
EBRD | state unitary enterprise | государственное унитарное предприятие (In Russia and some other post-Soviet states, unitary enterprises are commercial organizations that have no ownership rights to the assets they use in their operations. This form is possible only for state and municipal enterprises, operating with state or municipal property, respectively. The owners of the property of a unitary enterprise have no responsibility for its operation and vice versa. – ГУП wikipedia.org) | ||
EBRD | payment schedule | график платежей (The payment schedule of financial instruments defines the dates at which payments are made by one party to another on for example a bond or derivative. It can be either customised or parameterised. WAD) | ||
EBRD | market potential | ёмкость рынка (the total level of sales achievable in a market assuming that every potential customer in that market is buying, that they are using the product on every possible occasion, and that they are using the full amount of product on each occasion. Found on pearsoned.co.uk) | ||
EBRD | related company | зависимая компания (AD) | ||
EBRD | capital investment | инвестиции в основной капитал (the amount of money invested or required to be invested in an enterprise or undertaking. WTNI) | ||
EBRD | information memorandum | информационный меморандум (A document detailing the project and project financing, usually in connection with a syndication. Found on duke.edu) | ||
EBRD | liquidator | конкурсный управляющий (of a company: a person responsible for closing down a business and using any profits from the sale to pay its debts. OALD.) | ||
EBRD | consultancy services | консультационные услуги | ||
EBRD | counterparty | контрагент (A counterparty is the other party that participates in a financial transaction, and every transaction must have a counterparty in order for the transaction to go through. More specifically, every buyer of an asset must be paired up with a seller who is willing to sell and vice versa // Investopedia) | ||
EBRD | credit institution | кредитная организация (credit institution `Credit institution` means an undertaking whose business is to receive deposits or other repayable funds from the public and to grant credits for its own account. 77/780/EEC... Found op credit institution A credit institution is an institution authorized to transact banking activbities pursuant to A§ 4 or A§ 103 No 5 of this federal statute or pursuant to special federal statutory provisions.... Found op oenb.at, oenb.at) | ||
EBRD | credit commitment | кредитное обязательство (Кредитное обязательство – это устное или письменное соглашение между банком и заемщиком, по которому банк обязуется предоставить кредит на согласованную сумму в определенный период. A credit commitment is a promise by a bank to lend to the commitment holder. – АД ccudy.ru) | ||
EBRD | credit exposure | кредитный риск (The risk that a counterparty will not settle an obligation in full, either when due or at any time thereafter. In exchange-for-value systems, the credit risk is generally defined as including replacement cost risk and principal risk.-) | ||
EBRD | substandard work | некачественная работа (недостатки (дефекты) работ = substandard (defective) work. ... The builder carries out substandard/defective work which he covers up... | ... that through the subcontractors, Takenaka tried to pass off substandard/defective work just in order to meet the construction schedule needed ...) | ||
EBRD | standards and practices | нормы и практика (МТ) | ||
EBRD | in-service training | обучение без отрыва от производства (AD) | ||
EBRD | credit scoring | оценка заёмщиков (A statistical technique wherein several financial characteristics are combined to form a single score to represent a customer's creditworthiness. The New York Times Financial Glossary) | ||
EBRD | unit investment fund | паевой инвестиционный фонд (There are fixed-income and equity UITs ( – UIF, ПИФ qfinance.com)) | ||
EBRD | manner of payment | порядок оплаты (Manner of payment / Direct credit transfers / Time of payment / Circumstances where a person may elect to have Child Benefit paid weekly / Elections for weekly ... – MOP) | ||
EBRD | overlying mortgage | последующая ипотека (Mortgage which is junior, having a subordinate claim to a senior mortgage on the same real estate. investorwords.com) | ||
EBRD | overdue debt | просроченная задолженность | ||
EBRD | delineation of powers | разграничение полномочий (AD) | ||
EBRD | Russian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs | Российский союз промышленников и предпринимателей (The Moscow Times – РСПП) | ||
EBRD | status report | сводка (информация) | ||
EBRD | non-arm's length transaction | сделка с заинтересованностью (A transaction involving a party that is controlled by another entity and does not act on its own behalf. The party sets aside independent interest in order to focus on the wishes of the controlling party. Non-arm's length transactions must involve at least one interested party that is concerned about the possible consequences of the transaction. Transactions involving family members, and parent companies and subsidiaries would not be considered non-arm's length transactions because the parties are acting independently. Opposite of arm's length transaction. Use this term in a sentence: "The Internal Revenue Service disallowed the loss claimed by the taxpayer as it deemed the loss resulted from a non-arm's length transaction." "John was asked to be the representative on the non-arm's length transaction between the two companies since he was familiar with both of them." "Peter took part in a non-arm's length transaction for the small architectural firm since his established firm was the majority stakeholder in the business." Read more: investorwords.com) | ||
gen. | boilerplate clause | стандартное условие (Boilerplate clauses are standard clauses that are inserted as a matter of course into certain types of agreement. They relate to issues that are to do with the way in which the contract works rather than the heart of the deal itself. These include clauses dealing with service of notices(the means by which documents which relate to the contract must be sent) and assignment(whether and on what basis the parties can transfer the contract to other parties) together with many other types of clause.) | ||
EBRD | stock in trade | товарные запасы (1) goods in stock necessary for carrying on a business 2) anything constantly used by someone as a part of his profession, occupation, or trade: friendliness is the salesman's stock in trade. CED) | ||
EBRD | articles of incorporation | учредительный договор | ||
EBRD | business name | фирменное наименование (the name of a business officially listed in the state or territory Register of Business Names. Glossary of Business Terms) | ||
EBRD | reserves | фонды (Accounting ) [C] (especially AmE) money that is kept from a company's profits in order to deal with possible problems or expenses in the future: The purpose of the reserve was to respond to emergencies. • The business will add $55 million in reserves to cover future lawsuits. SYN PROVISION. BAD DEBT RESERVE, CAPITAL REDEMPTION RESERVE, CAPITAL RESERVE, CAPITALIZATION OF RESERVE, CONTINGENCY RESERVE, CURRENCY RESERVE, DISTRIBUTABLE RESERVE, FOREIGN CURRENCY RESERVE, FOREIGN EXCHANGE RESERVE, FOREIGN RESERVE, GENERAL RESERVE, GOLD RESERVE, LEGAL RESERVE, REVENUE RESERVE, NON-DISTRIBUTABLE RESERVE, UNDISTRIBUTABLE RESERVE.OBED) | ||
EBRD | economic control | хозяйственное ведение (если нужно дифференцировать с "оперативное управление") | ||
EBRD | economic agent | хозяйствующий субъект (In economics, an agent is an actor and decision maker in a model. Typically, every agent makes decisions by solving a well or ill defined optimization/choice problem. The term agent can also be seen as equivalent to player in game theory. For example, buyers and sellers are two common types of agents in partial equilibrium models of a single market. Macroeconomic models, especially dynamic stochastic general equilibrium models that are explicitly based on microfoundations, often distinguish households, firms, and governments or central banks as the main types of agents in the economy. Each of these agents may play multiple roles in the economy; households, for example, might act as consumers, as workers, and as voters in the model. Some macroeconomic models distinguish even more types of agents, such as workers and shoppers[1] or commercial banks. wiki) | ||
EBRD | base rate | цена кредита для первоклассных заёмщиков | ||
EBRD | energy conservation | энергосбережение (AD) | ||
law | registered office | юридический адрес (Details of the company’s registered offce (at which formal documents will usually be served upon the company) should also be included in Form 10. LE) | ||
polym. | butyl acrylate | бутилакрилат (CH2CHCOOC4H9A colorless liquid that is nearly insoluble in water and polymerizes readily upon heating; used as an intermediate for organic synthesis, polymers, and copolymers. McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific & Technical Terms, 6E, Copyright © 2003 – БА) | ||
polym. | electric heating | электрообогрев (AD) | ||
polym. | hexamethylenediamine | гексаметилендиамин (Hexamethylenediamine Hexamethylenediamine is the organic compound with the formula H2N(CH2)6NH2. The molecule is a diamine, consisting of a hexamethylene hydrocarbon chain terminated with amine functional groups. The colorless solid (yellowish for some commercial samples) has a strong amine odor, similar to piperidine.... Found on wikipedia.org) | ||
EBRD | deposit | депозит (Депозит – это какие-либо ценности, активы, размещенные в специализированной организации. Как правило, возникает вопрос отличия депозита от вклада. Дело в том, что в английском языке слова "вклад" нет вообще, и если клиент вносит что-либо, напр., в банк, то это будет называться депозитом. Однако в русском языке существование двух близких и часто заменяющих друг друга терминов привело к появлению различия их употребления и разделению по значениям. Вкладом принято называть только денежные средства, размещаемые в банке. А депозитом может быть что угодно, передаваемое на хранение, причем не только в банк. Так, перевод денежных средств таможне в обеспечение обязательств или куда-то ещё – тоже депозит. Таким образом, на депозит можно разместить драгоценные металлы, ценные бумаги, любые другие активы. Специализированное хранилище ценных бумаг так и называется – депозитарий. Вклад в банк тоже является одним из видов депозита. То есть понятие "депозит" шире, чем термин "вклад".) | ||
EBRD | depreciated cost | остаточная стоимость (the original cost of an asset minus total its depreciation thus far; also called net book value or written-down value – (Raynet Business & Marketing Glossary)) | ||
EBRD | promissory note | простой вексель (P/N – Вексель (от ) – ценная бумага строго установленной формы, удостоверяющая ничем не обусловленное обязательство векселедателя (простой вексель), либо предложение иному указанному в векселе плательщику (переводный вексель) уплатить по наступлении предусмотренного векселем срока определенную денежную сумму. Вексель может быть ордерным, то есть передача прав по нему осуществляется путем совершения специальной надписи – индоссамента, или именным (передача прав производится по цессии). Индоссамент может быть бланковым (без указания лица, которому должно быть произведено исполнение) или именным (с указанием лица, которому должно быть произведено исполнение). вики) | ||
gen. | promoter | учредитель | ||
avia. | dangerous goods regulations | правила перевозки опасных грузов (DGR) | ||
astronaut. | test bed | стенд испытаний (A testbed (also commonly spelled as test bed in research publications) is a platform for experimentation of large development projects. Testbeds allow for rigorous, transparent, and replicable testing of scientific theories, computational tools, and new technologies. The term is used across many disciplines to describe a development environment that is shielded from the hazards of testing in a live or production environment. It is a method of testing a particular module (function, class, or library) in an isolated fashion. WAD) | ||
Russia | SVR, Russia's foreign intelligence service | служба внешней разведки (Since reunification they are alleged to have answered to the SVR, Russia's foreign intelligence service, a successor organisation to the KGB. (BBC)) | ||
adv. | accountable officer | материально ответственное лицо (AD) | ||
adv. | arts festival | фестиваль искусств (AD) | ||
adv. | border area | пограничная зона | ||
econ. | budget deficit | бюджетный дефицит (AD) | ||
econ. | budget performance | исполнение бюджета (The US federal budget performance seems to have gotten worse in spite of these reforms, as it has in many developing countries...) | ||
astronaut. | chief medical officer | главный врач (Напр. о главном враче России. Chief Medical Officer (CMO) is the title used in many countries for the senior government official designated head of medical services, usually at the national level. The post is held by a physician who serves to advise and lead a team of medical experts on matters of public health importance.[1] The post of Chief Medical Officer dates back to Victorian times.[2] The equivalent title may go under different names across countries, for example known as the Surgeon General in the United States and the Chief Public Health Officer in Canada. wiki) |