English-Russian dictionary - terms added by user Alexander Demidov: 56.725 << | >>
law | medical certification | медицинское освидетельствование | ||
law | failure to appear in court | неявка в суд | ||
law | case number | номер дела (A unique reference number allocated to each case by the issuing Court. LT) | ||
law | notarial act | нотариальный акт (Action performed by a notary public in his or her official capacity, such as in authenticating a document by witnessing it and placing the notarial seal on it. | ||
law | usual and customary business practices | обычай делового оборота | ||
law | disclosure | оглашение (Mr Johnson says: ‘In the US, you have to give full disclosure of documents and oral discovery for witnesses through depositions. LE) | ||
law | state responsibility | ответственность государства (The laws of state responsibility are the principles governing when and how a state is held responsible for a breach of an international obligation. Rather than set forth any particular obligations, the rules of state responsibility determine, in general, when an obligation has been breached and the legal consequences of that violation. ... Until recently, the theory of the law of state responsibility was not well developed. The position has now changed, with the adoption of the Draft Articles on the Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts ("Draft Articles") by the International Law Commission (ILC) in August 2001. WK) | ||
law | selling price | отпускная цена (the price at which something is sold. compare asking price, cost price. OALD. Ср. sale price [the price at which something sells or is sold at after its price has been reduced (Collins)] = цена распродажи) | ||
law | plenipotentiary representative | полномочный представитель | ||
law | lawful | правомерный (if you wanted to say that something was legally permissible, you could use the Old Norse (Scandinavian)-derived word, lawful. Alternatively, you could use the Latin-derived word, legitimate. Or, if you wanted a more emotive word, you could use the Old English word, right. LE2) | ||
law | direct suffrage | прямое избирательное право | ||
law | public policy | публичный порядок | ||
law | divulgence | разглашение (ср. "раскрытие" (disclosure)) | ||
law | goods market | товарный рынок | ||
law | witness testimony | свидетельское показание ("In our Legal Briefs next hour, we're going to take a closer look at the witness testimony so far in that case." CNN Transcript Jun 5, 2004. "But there is no direct eye witness testimony tying him to the bombing." CNN Transcript May 19, 2002. Wordnik. Ali Dizaei appeal: Court hears witness testimony may be unreliable ... | ||
law | family status | семейное положение (marital status and number of children (single, married with children, etc.). Babylon) | ||
law | union state | союзное государство (BBC) | ||
law | special clothing | спецодежда | ||
law | judicial immunity | судебный иммунитет (Judicial Immunity is a form of legal immunity which protects judges and others employed by the judiciary from lawsuits brought against them for official conduct in office, no matter how incompetent, negligent, or malicious such conduct might be, even if this conduct is in violation of statutes. wiki) | ||
law | secrecy of correspondence | тайна переписки (The secrecy of correspondence (German: Briefgeheimnis, French: secret de la correspondance, Swedish: brevhemlighet, Finnish: kirjesalaisuus, Hungarian: Levйltitok, Polish: Tajemnica korespondencji) or literally translated as secrecy of letters, is a fundamental legal principle enshrined in the constitutions of several European countries. It guarantees that the content of sealed letters is never revealed and letters in transit are not opened by government officials or any other third party. It is thus the main legal basis for the assumption of privacy of correspondence. wiki) | ||
law | territorial waters | территориальное море (the waters under the jurisdiction of a state, especially the part of the sea within a stated distance of the shore (traditionally three miles from low-water mark). NOED) | ||
law | criminal procedure law | уголовно процессуальное право (The framework of laws and rules that govern the administration of justice in cases involving an individual who has been accused of a crime, beginning with the initial investigation of the crime and concluding either with the unconditional release of the accused by virtue of acquittal (a judgment of not guilty) or by the imposition of a term of punishment pursuant to a conviction for the crime. Legal Dict) | ||
law | falsification of evidence | фальсификация доказательств (False evidence, forged evidence or tainted evidence is information created or obtained illegally, to sway the verdict in a court case. Also, misleading by suppressing evidence can be used to sway a verdict; however, in some cases, suppressed evidence is excluded because it was found hidden or locked away in areas the accused could not be proven to know. In Britain, falsifying evidence to convict the guilty is known as 'Noble Cause Corruption'. Some evidence is forged because the person doing the forensic work finds it easier to fabricate evidence than to perform the actual work involved. wiki) | ||
med. | constant-temperature bath | термостатическая ванна (max hits) | ||
med. | clinician | клиницист | ||
med. | radioactive contamination | радиоактивное загрязнение | ||
med. | cosmetology | косметология (the job or skill of giving beauty treatments to women by washing and cutting hair, applying makeup, etc. MWALD) | ||
med. | mental disorder | психическое расстройство (any illness with significant psychological or behavioral manifestations that is associated with either a painful or distressing symptom or an impairment in one or more important areas of functioning. Brit) | ||
med. | work environment | условия труда (Made up of your surroundings and conditions of your workplace Breanna's work environment was very clean. Urban Dict) | ||
med. | cystic fibrosis | муковисцидоз | ||
med. | cerebrospinal fluid | ликвор (clear watery fluid which fills the space between the arachnoid membrane and the pia mater. COED) | ||
med. | mental illness | психическое заболевание (any disease of the mind; the psychological state of someone who has emotional or behavioral problems serious enough to require psychiatric intervention. WN3) | ||
med. | life insurance | страхование жизни (Life insurance is a contract between an insured (insurance policy holder) and an insurer, where the insurer promises to pay a designated beneficiary a sum of money (the "benefits") upon the death of the insured person. Depending on the contract, other events such as terminal illness or critical illness may also trigger payment. The policy holder typically pays a premium, either regularly or as a lump sum. Other expenses (such as funeral expenses) are also sometimes included in the benefits. ... Life-based contracts tend to fall into two major categories: Protection policies – designed to provide a benefit in the event of specified event, typically a lump sum payment. A common form of this design is term insurance. Investment policies – where the main objective is to facilitate the growth of capital by regular or single premiums. Common forms (in the US) are whole life, universal life and variable life policies. Wiki) | ||
med. stat. | confidence interval | доверительный интервал (In statistics, a confidence interval (CI) is a particular kind of interval estimate of a population parameter. Instead of estimating the parameter by a single value, an interval likely to include the parameter is given. Thus, confidence intervals are used to indicate the reliability of an estimate. How likely the interval is to contain the parameter is determined by the confidence level or confidence coefficient. Increasing the desired confidence level will widen the confidence interval. wiki) | ||
med. | folk medicine | народная медицина | ||
med. | misdiagnose | поставить неверный диагноз (Toddler died from meningitis after she was misdiagnosed with swine flu) | ||
med. | multivalent | поливалентный | ||
med. | multivitamins | поливитамины | ||
med. | neurologist | невропатолог | ||
med. | air permeability | воздухопроницаемость (textiles) The quality of porosity of a fabric; indicates the wind resistance, and therefore warmth or coolness, of the fabric. McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific & Technical Terms, 6E, Copyright © 2003) | ||
med. | lipid pneumonia | липоидная пневмония (Lipid pneumonia or lipoid pneumonia is a specific form of lung inflammation (pneumonia) that develops when lipids enter the bronchial tree. The disorder is sometimes called Cholesterol pneumonia in cases where the lipid is a factor. wiki) | ||
med. | solar radiation | солнечное излучение | ||
med. | residual | сохранившийся (напр., о проявлениях болезни; remaining after the greater part or quantity has gone or been subtracted. COED) | ||
med. | reversion | реверсия (of property or rights) обратный переход имущества) к первоначальному владельцу. ORD) | ||
med. | medical specialist | врач-специалист (в отличие от врача общей практики – A specialty in medicine is a branch of medical science. After completing medical school, physicians or surgeons usually further their medical education in a specific specialty of medicine by completing a multiple year residency. Medical practitioners who engage in a medical specialty are known as medical specialists. wiki) | ||
med. | capillary tube | капилляр | ||
gen. | zona | зона (controlled area) | ||
tech. | air condenser | воздушный конденсатор (electricity) A steam condenser in which the heat exchange occurs through metal walls separating the steam from cooling air. Also known as air-cooled condenser. A device that removes vapors, such as of oil or water, from the airstream in a compressed-air line. McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific & Technical Terms, 6E, Copyright © 2003) | ||
gen. | baguette | багет (a long, narrow French loaf. NOED) | ||
tech. | data channel | канал передачи данных (A channel (on a BRI or PRI line) used to carry control information, to set up connections on the associated bearer channels. The name wasn't too bad back when users were sending voice (not data) over the bearer channels, but in 1997 it's quite a misnomer. (1997-03-10) The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing, © Denis Howe 2010) | ||
O&G | demulsifier | деэмульгатор (Demulsifiers, or emulsion breakers, are a class of specialty chemicals used to separate emulsions (e.g. water in oil). They are commonly used in the processing of crude oil, which is typically produced along with significant quantities of saline water. wiki) | ||
tech. | electric furnace | электропечь (heating chamber with electricity as the heat source for achieving very high temperatures to melt and alloy metals and refractories. The electricity has no electrochemical effect on the metal but simply heats it. Modern electric furnaces generally are either arc furnaces (arc furnace) or induction furnaces. A third type, the resistance furnace, is still used in the production of silicon carbide and electrolytic aluminum; in this type, the furnace charge (i.e., the material to be heated) serves as the resistance element. In one type of resistance furnace, the heat-producing current is introduced by electrodes buried in the metal. Heat also may be produced by resistance elements lining the interior of the furnace. Britannica) | ||
construct. | exhaust duct | вытяжной воздуховод | ||
tech. | interior finish | внутренняя отделка (Material used to cover the interior framed areas or materials for walls and ceilings. Construction Glossary) | ||
tech. | irrigation ditch | оросительный канал (a ditch that artificially supplies water to an area of dry land. A man cranked water from irrigation ditch to paddy by Archimedes screw. Hyland, Paul INDIAN BALM – TRAVELS IN THE SOUTHERN SUBCONTINENT The irrigation ditch diggers, the terrible belchis, spade wielders, were here. Shah, Idries KARA KUSH. Collins) | ||
tech. | jaw crusher | щёковая дробилка (A crusher is a machine designed to reduce large rocks into smaller rocks, gravel, or rock dust. ... A jaw crusher uses compressive force for breaking of particle. This mechanical pressure is achieved by the two jaws of the crusher of which one is fixed while the other reciprocates. A jaw or toggle crusher consists of a set of vertical jaws, one jaw is kept stationary and is called as fixed jaw while the other jaw, called as swing jaw, moves back and forth relative to it, by a cam or pitman mechanism, acting like a class II lever or a nutcracker. WK) | ||
tech. | metal coating | металлическое покрытие (metal coating [?med·?l?kod·i?] (metallurgy) A thin film of metal bonded to a base material in order to add specific surface properties, such as corrosion or oxidation resistance, color, wear resistance, or optical characteristics. McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific & Technical Terms, 6E, Copyright © 2003) | ||
gen. | networking | организация сети | ||
tech. | overcurrent | перегрузка по току (In electricity supply, overcurrent or excess current is a situation where a larger than intended electric current exists through a conductor, leading to excessive generation of heat, and the risk of fire or damage to equipment. Possible causes for overcurrent include short circuits, excessive load, and incorrect design. Fuses, circuit breakers, temperature sensors and current limiters are commonly used protection mechanisms to control the risks of overcurrent. WK) | ||
pack. | overpack | транспортная тара (An enclosure that is used by a single consignor to provide protection or convenience in handling of a package or to consolidate two or more packages. Overpack does not include a freight container.) | ||
gen. | phase difference | сдвиг фаз (Phase in sinusoidal functions or in waves has two different, but closely related, meanings. One is the initial angle of a sinusoidal function at its origin and is sometimes called phase offset or phase difference. Another usage is the fraction of the wave cycle which has elapsed relative to the origin. WK) | ||
tech. | plenum ventilation | приточная вентиляция (a system of mechanical ventilation in which fresh air is forced into the spaces to be ventilated from a chamber (plenum chamber) at a pressure slightly higher than atmospheric pressure, so as to expel foul air. RHWD) | ||
tech. | pyrometallurgy | пирометаллургия (Pyrometallurgy is a branch of extractive metallurgy. It consists of the thermal treatment of minerals and metallurgical ores and concentrates to bring about physical and chemical transformations in the materials to enable recovery of valuable metals. Pyrometallurgical treatment may produce saleable products such as pure metals, or intermediate compounds or alloys, suitable as feed for further processing. Examples of elements extracted by pyrometallurgical processes include the oxides of less reactive elements like Fe, Cu, Zn, Chromium, Tin, Manganese. Pyrometallurgical processes are generally grouped into one or more of the following categories:[citation needed] Calcining Roasting Smelting Refining. WK) | ||
tech. | raw water | сырая вода (Raw water is natural water found in the environment, such as rainwater, ground water, and water from bodies like lakes and rivers. Water in this form is considered raw, as opposed to water which has been treated before consumption, such as drinking water or water which has been used in an industrial process, such as waste water. WK) | ||
tech. | refractory lining | огнеупорная футеровка (This optimises iron recovery and simultaneously prevents concentration of heavy metals such as zinc which can reduce the useful life of the refractory lining. Celebration for a furnace by Evening Gazette (Middlesbrough, England) The furnace is divided into 3 sections: the shell, consisting of lower steel bowl and sidewalls, the hearth, consisting of refractory lining the lower bowl, and the roof, that can be water-cooled or refractory-lined, and can easily be shaped into a spherical section or conical section (frustum). Metal Casting Furnaces and Metal Casting Furnace Types Described by Kent Klein / Hobbies community. TFD) | ||
gen. | skull formation | настылеобразование | ||
tech. | step voltage | скачок напряжения (voltage between two points on the Earth's surface that are 1 m distant from each other, which is considered to be the stride length of a person Found on | ||
railw. | traction substation | тяговая подстанция | ||
tech. | upstream face | верховой откос (земляной плотины; max hits. i.e. there is no tension in the upstream face of the dam holding the top of the dam down. Water also pushes against the upstream face of the dam, a nonrigid structure that under stress behaves semiplastically, and causes greater need for adjustment ... WK) | ||
prof.jarg. | utility program | утилита | ||
tech. | budget | баланс (e.g., nitrogen budget) | ||
railw. | carrying capacity | провозная способность (линии) | ||
tech. | electronics | радиоэлектронная аппаратура ([treated as plural] circuits or devices using transistors, microchips, etc. COED) | ||
tech. | environmental impact | влияние на окружающую среду (These measurements are required to assess the environmental impact associated with the emission of the soot. Klimzo) | ||
tech. | lightning stroke | удар молнии (1. a discharge of lightning between a cloud and the earth, esp one that causes damage 2. (veterinary science) sudden death due to being struck by lightning, esp of cattle, horses or sheep. Collins) | ||
gen. | measuring instrument | средство измерений (instrument that shows the extent or amount or quantity or degree of something. WN3. A measuring instrument is a device for measuring a physical quantity. WK) | ||
tech. | misalignment | разориентация (the spatial property of things that are not properly aligned. WN3) | ||
tech. | servicing | техническое обслуживание (1. the act of checking and repairing a vehicle, machine, etc. to keep it in good condition • Like any other type of equipment it requires regular servicing. OALD) | ||
nautic. | turnbuckle | талреп (A turnbuckle, stretching screw or bottlescrew is a device for adjusting the tension or length of ropes, cables, tie rods, and other tensioning systems. It normally consists of two threaded eye bolts, one screwed into each end of a small metal frame, one with a left-hand thread and the other with a right-hand thread. The tension can be adjusted by rotating the frame, which causes both eye bolts to be screwed in or out simultaneously, without twisting the eye bolts or attached cables | ||
econ. | allotment of shares | распределение акций (Shares are said to be "allotted" to a particular shareholder when the company binds itself in contract to issue the shares to that shareholder, e.g. when a shareholder completes an application for shares and the company accepts the application. The shares are said to be "issued" to the shareholder when the shareholder is given title to the shares, usually upon payment of the par value plus any applicable premium. | ||
econ. | attested | заверенный (напр., документ; • to attest a will • The signature was attested by two witnesses. OALD) | ||
gen. | branch office | филиал (A branch office is a separate subdivision of a company headquartered in another location. A branch can perform all the functions of a company. However, a branch office will not be appropriate in all circumstances and will not be an option if the business requires licences to be granted which can only be issued to companies incorporated in Russia. A company will be liable for the wrongdoings or debts of any branch office whereas foreign companies will not generally be liable for the debts or wrongdoings of their Russian subsidiaries. DBiRF) | ||
gen. | building permit | разрешение на строительство | ||
econ. | capital accumulation | накопление капитала (The process of increasing the stock of man-made means of production. This is one of the main sources of economic growth in the short and medium run. Whether capital accumulation can raise long-run growth is a matter of controversy. Solow growth model hold that in the long run the growth rate is set by population growth and the rate of technical progress: capital accumulation raises output levels but is subject to decreasing returns, a tendency which is accentuated by the fact that much of the extra output is required for replacement of the capital stock as it wears out. endogenous growth hold that the long-run growth rate can be increased through higher savings rates which permit more rapid capital accumulation. Oxford Economics) | ||
gen. | central statistical office | центральное статистическое управление | ||
econ. | chemical plant | химический завод (A chemical plant is an industrial process plant that manufactures (or otherwise processes) chemicals, usually on a large scale. wiki) | ||
econ. | clearinghouse | организация по сбору (From Stockdale's Collocations (En-En): * a clearinghouse for information * a data-gathering clearinghouse for local law agencies) | ||
econ. | common law marriage | гражданский брак (a marriage relationship created by agreement and cohabitation rather than by ceremony Found on | ||
econ. | demand curve | кривая спроса (Graph curve that normally slopes downward towards the right of the chart (except for a Giffen good, where it slopes toward the left), showing quantity of a product (good or service) demanded at different price levels. Customarily, the price is plotted on vertical ('Y') axis and quantity on the horizontal ('X') axis, and it is assumed that (in the short run) income levels, price of substitutes, and customer preferences, remain unchanged. Demand curves of the individual products are aggregated to give a market demand curve and, when drawn together with the supply curves, show the equilibrium price at the intersection of the two curves. BD) | ||
econ. | disablement | инвалидность (the state of being disabled or the process of becoming disabled • The insurance policy covers sudden death or disablement. OALD) | ||
econ. | distribution department | отдел сбыта (для дифференциации с отделом продаж = sales depart.) | ||
econ. | Gini coefficient | коэффициент Джини (показатель, характеризующий степень отклонения фактического распределения доходов от абсолютного равенства или абсолютного неравенства – The analysts took the Gini coefficient, a measure of inequality where zero is perfect equality and 1 is perfect inequality, and plotted it against various countries' GDP per capita. Russia has a 0.42 Gini coefficient, according to the State Statistics Service. TMT) | ||
econ. | head foreman | старший мастер (more UK hits) | ||
econ. | imputed income | вменённый доход (wiki) | ||
econ. | indexation | индексация (On each anniversary of the Commencement Date, the Salary specified in clause [ ] shall be increased by the percentage by which the Retail Prices Index has increased during the preceding year. LE2) | ||
econ. | insurable risk | страхуемый риск (= static risk The possibility of suffering some form of loss or damage that can be described sufficiently accurately for a calculation to be made of the probability of its happening, on the basis of past records. Fire, theft, accident, etc. , are all insurable risks because underwriters can assess the probability of having to pay out a claim and can therefore calculate a reasonable premium If the risk is met so infrequently that no way of calculating the probability of the event exists, no underwriter will insure against it and it is therefore an uninsurable risk. OB&M) | ||
econ. | internal document | служебный документ (A document, such as a memorandum or report, intended for distribution within an organization, rather than for wider publication. Sensitive internal documents may be classified to restrict access to authorized personnel, and shredded when no longer needed. ODLIS) | ||
econ. | job specifications | квалификационные требования (к исполнителю определённой работы – The manager has drafted job specifications for each of the positions. OCD. A statement of employee characteristics and qualifications required for satisfactory performance of defined duties and tasks comprising a specific job or function. Job specification is derived from job analysis. BD) | ||
econ. | letter of commitment | гарантийное письмо (= commitment letter) | ||
econ. | motor industry | автомобилестроение (British) the manufacturers of cars viewed as a sector Example Sentences Including "motor industry" * CARSguide each Thursday and Saturday has the latest news and details of vehicles and the motor industry happenings, plus road tests. THE ADVERTISER, SUNDAY MAIL 2004) HPI's database was established in 1938 to help finance houses counter fraud in the motor industry. Croft, James CORPORATE CLOAK AND DAGGER In the case of the motor industry , there really are other fish in the sea. INDEPENDENT 1998) Only the motor industry seems to be hitting a rough patch. TIMES, SUNDAY TIMES 2002) THE growth of China's motor industry will go up a gear when Mercedes-Benz begins building both cars and vans through two new joint ventures. THE MERCURY, SUNDAY TASMANIAN 2004) What responsibility does the motor industry have in ensuring the safety of pedestrians? BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL 2002). Collins) |