| dĺžka slnečného žiarenia |
duration of sunshine (Period of the day during which the sun is shining) |
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| daň |
tax (An amount of money demanded by a government for its support or for specific facilities or services, most frequently levied upon income, property or sales) |
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| daň z CO2 |
carbon dioxide tax (Compulsory charges levied on fuels to reduce the output of carbon dioxide (CO2), which is a colourless and odourless gas substance that is incombustible) |
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| daň z kapitálu |
tax on capital (A government imposed levy on the wealth or assets gained by an individual, firm, or corporation for the purpose of raising revenue to pay for services or improvements for the general public benefit) |
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| daň z pozemkov |
land tax (Property tax. A tax laid upon the legal or beneficial owner of real property, and apportioned upon the assessed value of his land) |
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| daň z prevýšenia povolenej úrovne hluku |
noise emission levy (A mandatory sum of money levied by government upon producers of disturbing, harmful or unwanted sounds, frequently in the transportation or construction industries, to encourage reduction of sound levels) |
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| daň z príjmu |
income tax (A tax on the annual profits arising from property, business pursuits, professions, trades or offices) |
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| daňová politika |
taxation policy (The use of government tax and spending policies to achieve desired macroeconomic goals. Accordingly, they involve discretionary efforts to adjust governmental tax and spending to induce changes in economic incentives and, hence, to stabilize fluctuations in aggregate demand) |
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| daňový systém |
tax system (A co-ordinated body of methods or plan of procedures for levying compulsory charges for the purpose of raising revenue) |
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| daňový zákon |
tax law (A binding rule or body of rules prescribed by a government stipulating the sum of money and manner of collection it demands for governmental support, facilities and services, usually levied upon income, property, sales or other financial resources) |
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| dafnie |
water flea (Fresh-water branchiopod crustaceans characterized by a transparent bivalve shell) |
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| databanka literatúry |
literature data bank (A fund of information on a particular subject or group of related subjects, divided into discrete documents and usually stored in and used with a computer system) |
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| databáza |
data base (A computerized compilation of data, facts and records that is organized for convenient access, management and updating) |
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| datovanie |
dating (Any of several techniques such as radioactive dating, dendrochronology, or varve dating, for establishing the age of rocks, palaeontological or archaeological specimens, etc.) |
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| dažďová voda |
rain water (Water which falls as rain from clouds) |
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| dažďový les |
rain forest (A forest of broad-leaved, mainly evergreen, trees found in continually moist climates in the tropics, subtropics, and some parts of the temperate zones) |
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| DDT |
DDT (A persistent organochlorine insecticide, also known as dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane, that was introduced in the 1940s and used widely because of its persistence (meaning repeated applications were unnecessary), its low toxicity to mammals and its simplicity and cheapness of manufacture. It became dispersed all over the world and, with other organochlorines, had a disruptive effect on species high in food chains, especially on the breeding success of certain predatory birds. DDT is very stable, relatively insoluble in water, but highly soluble in fats. Health effects on humans are not clear, but it is less toxic than related compounds. It is poisonous to other vertebrates, especially fish, and is stored in the fatty tissue of animals as sublethal amounts of the less toxic DDE. Because of its effects on wildlife its use in most countries is now forbidden or strictly limited) |
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| deštrukcia / devastácia lesných porastov |
forest cover destruction (Destruction of forests is carried out in many countries in order to provide new land for agricultural or livestock purposes. It is often done without factors such as climate and topography having been sufficiently studied and on lands where slope nature of the soil or other physiographic characteristics clearly indicate that the land involved is suitable only for forest. Although these practices may lead to a temporary increase in productivity, there are also many indications that in the long run there is usually a decrease in productivity per unit of surface and that erosion and irreversible soil deterioration often accompany this process. Many factors contribute to forest cover destruction: timber production, clearance for agriculture, cutting for firewood and charcoal, fires, droughts, strip mining, pollution, urban development, population pressures, and warfare) |
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| deštrukcia biotopu |
habitat destruction (Destruction of wildlife habitats by increasing pressure for land by fast-growing human populations, pollution and over-exploitation. Whole species or populations of plants and animals have disappeared causing a loss of genetic resource that is not only regrettable from an aesthetic or philosophical point of view but also threatens man's food supply. Habitat loss takes several forms: outright loss of areas used by wild species; degradation, for example, from vegetation removal and erosion, which deprive native species of food, shelter, and breeding areas; and fragmentation, when native species are squeezed onto small patches of undisturbed land surrounded by areas cleared for agriculture and other purposes) |
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| decentralizácia |
decentralisation (Basic organizational leadership concept and process of shifting and delegating power and authority from a higher level to subordinate levels within the administrative/managerial hierarchy in order to promote independence, responsibility, and quicker decision-making in applying or interpreting policies and procedures to the needs of these levels) |
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